天津汉沽区第一中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、天津汉沽区第一中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Can you imagine how lucky we were? We had a narrow _ when a tree fell just in front of our car. A. appearance B. escape C. exit D. entrance参考答案：B2. Can you explain your mistake? The fact is _ I didnt notice the warningAthat Bhow Cwhy Dwhat参考答案：A考点：同位语从句试题解析：that 引导同

2、位语从句，that在从句中只起引导作用，没有任何的意思。3. The teacher asked me _ I did last Sunday morning?A. no matter whatB. what everC. whateverD. whoever参考答案：B4. _ at failing in the math exam, John wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents. A. Disappointed B. To be disappointed C. Disappointing D. Having disappointed参考

3、答案：A略5. About 698,000 laptops were sold in China in _second quarter,_2.1 percent increase from a year ago.A. a； a B. the； a C. the；the D. a； the参考答案：B 解析：第一个空表示“在第二季度”，序数词前用定冠词，而第二空中心词是increase,此处用作可数名词，其前用不定冠词6. How delighted I feel to my daughter playing with her friends in the pleasant park with

4、trees _ shade. A. providing B. provided C. to provide D. having provided参考答案：A7. Why havent you asked Lily to come here ?She was doing a project when I found her and she _it. A. hasnt finished B. didnt finish C. wouldnt finish D. hadnt finished参考答案：A 8. Lily strongly believed that she would _ lawyer

5、 after she graduated from university.A. turn B. become C. grow D. make参考答案：A9. In students eyes, a good teacher should have many good virtues, but _, he or she should be knowledgeable. A. above all B. after all C. first of all D. in all 参考答案：A10. We neednt have worried. Everything _all right in the

6、end. A. turned up B. turned out C. turned over D. turned down参考答案：B 11. The matter _your fate cannot be taken for granted.A. relating to B. related toC. relate to D. to related to参考答案：B该题考查动词relate用法。relate to “与有关”，此处是过去分词作matter的后置定语，相当于一个定语从句：The matter which / that is related to your fate.taken

7、for granted“想当然”。由此句可以判断B正确。选B.12. Those who tend to _ to their fate are sure not to make any achievements. A. submit B. subscribe C. correspond D. apply 参考答案：A13. The traveler phoned the police in panic,_that shed lost her baby.A. cried B.to cry C.having cried D.crying参考答案：D14. He hurried to the bo

8、oking office only that all the tickets had been sold out. Ato tell Bto be told Ctelling Dtold参考答案：A 解析：非谓语动词中不定式做状语的三种用法之一：表目的，表原因，表结果的only to do sth 表转折结果译为 “结果却”。同时考察考生动词tell和主语的关系。答案为A 15. Microsofts next major operating system, Windows Vista, looks _from todays Windows. A. different B. different

9、ly C. difference D. differences参考答案：A16. I should very much like to have gone to the party, but _. A. Im not invited B. I wont be among the invited C. they wont invite me D. they didnt invite me参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 假设你是李华，最近你注意到班上的同学上课不做笔记， 而是用手机把黑板上或屏幕上的内容拍下来，同学们对此有不同的看法（如节省时间、效率高或者使人懒惰、分心）。写信把这一现象告诉你在

10、美国的笔友Peter，并告诉他你的想法。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 邮件开头和结尾已写好，不包含在字数内；4. 提示：分心distract（vt.）Dear Peter,How are you doing? _ _ 参考答案：Dear Peter，Howare you doing? Recently I can always catch sight of some of my classmates using mobile phones to copy the teachers lecture notes，their notebooksleft be

11、hindThereexist different opinions on this issueSome students hold the view thatby taking notes with a mobile phone instead of taking notes by hand，they can save much time and effort，which can be used in studies efficientlyMany other students insist that though mobile phones are much easier forstuden

12、ts to copy the teachers lecture notes，and also easier to search for certain content they need，they should not overlook the fact that mobile phones in the classroom can lead to laziness and distraction，which interferes with learningFormy part，on its own，mobile phone is neither good nor badIt depends

13、onhow we use itWhat we need to do is to make proper use of mobile phonesYours，LiHua三、 阅读理解18. Most adults find it hard to recall events from their first few years of life and now scientists have found exactly when these childhood memories fade(消失).A new study has found that most three-year-olds can

14、recall a lot of what happened to them over a year earlier, and these memories persist while they are five and six, but by the time they are over seven, these memories decline(衰退) rapidly.Most children by the age of eight or nine can only recall 35% of their experiences from under the age of three, a

15、ccording to the new findings.The scientists behind the research say this is because at around this age the way we form memories begins to change. They say that before the age of seven children do not have a sense of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early events they

16、can recall tend to be more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster rate of forgetting than adults. The findings also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of events but then forget them just a couple of years later.The youngsters first visited the

17、laboratory at the age of three and discussed six unique events from their past, such as family outings, trips to the zoo, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second session between the ages of five and nine to discuss the same events. The researchers found that between the

18、ages of five and seven, the amount of memories the children could recall remained between 63 -72 percent. However, the amount of information eight-to nine-year-old children could recall dropped to 35 and 36 percent.12. What does the new study tell us?A. Childhood memories decline with years.B. Three

19、-year-old kids are the cleverest.C. Childhood memories can fade easily.D. Some adults cannot recall past events.13. What does the underlined word “persist” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Change.B. Remain.C. Appear.D. Return.14. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Adults cannot have clear memories of past

20、events.B. Children can think like adults when they get older.C. Children under 7 years old have different ways of forming memories.D. Children often forget things because they have no idea of time or place.15. In the second session, nine-year-old children _.A. refused to discuss the same eventsB. re

21、membered all their family outingsC. could recall 72 percent of their past eventsD. only remembered a small part of their past events参考答案：12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了记忆消失的一些知识。大多数三岁的孩子都能回忆起一年前发生在他们身上的许多事情，这些记忆在五岁和六岁时依然存在，但到七岁以上时，这些记忆会迅速衰退。在七岁之前，孩子们在记忆中没有时间感和位置感。在5到7岁之间，孩子们能回忆起的记忆量保持在63%

22、到72%之间。然而，8至9岁儿童能够回忆起的信息量下降到35%和36%。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段A new study has found that most three-year-olds can recall a lot of what happened to them over a year earlier, and these memories persist while they are five and six, but by the time they are over seven, these memories decline(衰退) rapidly.（一项新的研究

23、发现，大多数三岁的孩子都能回忆起一年前发生在他们身上的许多事情，这些记忆在他们五岁和六岁时仍然存在，但当他们超过七岁时，这些记忆迅速衰退。）可知新研究告诉了我们童年时的记忆随年龄而衰退。 故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文but by the time they are over seven, these memories decline(衰退) rapidly.到七岁以上时，这些记忆会迅速衰退，可知这些记忆在五岁和六岁时依然存在，故划线单词persist的意思是：存在，保留。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中They say that before the age of seven children do not have a sense of time and place in their memories.（他们说在七岁之前，孩子们在记忆中没有时间感和位置感。）可知孩子们经常忘记事情，因为他们没