天津杨村第三中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

1、天津杨村第三中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. We have _ a campaign for better nursery on the school services. A.investedB.issuedC.launchedD.leaked参考答案：C 【分析】句意：我们已发起一场要求改善幼儿园和中小学教育服务的运动。A： invested“投资”；B： issued“发布”；C： launched“发动，发起”；D： leaked“泄露，透露”。选C。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分 invest；issue； launch和 leak的含义。2. Eat

2、ing too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote to参考答案：B3. Little _ that he was seriously ill himself.A. the old man know B. did the old man knowC. the old man knew D. did the old man knew参考答案：B考查倒装句，句意:那位老人几乎不知道自己病的很严重。Little

3、表示几乎没有,为否定词，放在句首应部分倒装，选项时态不对；故选B.【名师点睛】如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装；只把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装。此题中是否定词放在句首所以部分倒装，因为谓语动词是实义动词故在主语的前面加个助动词，实义动词还放在主语的后面，但是保持原型。4. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried out D.

4、 to carry out参考答案：C略5. Is he still living in the house he has _ possession of? No. He sold it at _ profit. He made $20,000 on the sale.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; aD. the; /参考答案：C6. All _ should be done is worth doing well.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. 不填参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：应该做的事都值得做好。此处为定于从句修饰先行词all，先行词为all且在

5、从句中做主语，只能用that引导。故选C。【点睛】定语从句中关系词只能用that的情况1.当先行词为all, much, none, something, nothing, everything, the one, few, little, many, anything等不定代词时。例如：We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么需要我帮忙的吗？2 当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, m

6、any, much等不定代词修饰时。例如：I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. 我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。He has learned many English new words that the teacher taught him last week by heart.上周老师教的许多新英语单词，他都用心记住了。3.当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the very, the next, the last等修饰时。例如：This is the first

7、book that I bought in the shop . 这是我在这家书店买的第一本书。This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever watched 这是我看过的最激动人心的足球赛之一。4当先行词是形容词最高级时。例如：This is the best that can be done now.这是现在能做的最好的办法。5.先行词既指人又指物时。例如：We talked of things and persons that we remembered. 我们谈起了我们记住的人和事儿。6.关系代词在限制性

8、定语从句中作表语，并带有比较的含义时。例如Our school is no longer the school that it was ten years ago .我们学校已经不再是十年前的样子。7.句子的前一部分已经出现了which,为避免重复，句子的后面部分通常不再用 which而用that来引导限制性定语从句。例如：Which is the book that you bought yesterday? 哪一本书是你昨天买的？8.当主句是以who , which 引起的特殊疑问句时，关系代词通常只用that. 例如：Who is the man that you spoke to ju

9、st now? 刚才和你说话的那个人是谁？9.在there be句型中,只能用that,例如：There was still a lot of homework that we had to do in our spare time.我们在业余时间仍然必须做很多作业。7. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drovedidnt get B. drovewouldnt get C. had drivenwouldnt have got D. were drivingwouldnt get 参考答案：A 8. E

10、ntering the room, I found the Mary _at the desk and _a letter.A. seated wrote B. sitting, written C. seating writing D. seated writing参考答案：D9. This car is of good quality. If it _ break down within 2 years, we would repair it for free.A. would B. should C. could D. might参考答案：B10. The heartbroken mot

11、her had no alternative but _ her guilty son to the police.A. reportB. reportingC. reportedD. to report参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位伤心欲绝母亲别无选择，只能向警方报告她有罪的儿子。have no alternative/choice but to do是固定句式，表示“除了别无选择”，故D项正确。11. -Why does she have not much free time?-She _ greater responsibilities as she is promote

12、d.A. takes on B. takes up C. takes over D. takes away参考答案：A12. I _ more careful in that quiz. I made too many stupid mistakes.A. must be B. could have beenC. must have been D. could be参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在那次测验中我本可以更加仔细。我犯了太多愚蠢的错误了。对过去事情的推测，用情态动词 + have done。could have been对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事”；must have

13、 been对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经”。故选B。13. These violent scenes _ the riots of last year.A. bring to mindB. bear in mindC. are out of our mindD. change our mind参考答案：A14. -Could you please tell us some good ways to learn English well? -My suggestionis that reading often and writing regularly_be needed A would B

14、 should C could D need参考答案：B略15. Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed _ at home.A. viewB. attitudeC. styleD. atmosphere参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：托尼放了柔和的音乐，把灯调暗，以便使家里的气氛更轻松。A. view视野，风景；B. attitude态度；C. style风格；D. atmosphere气氛。根据语境及选项分析可知，此处指更轻松的“氛围”。故选D。16. -

15、It seems quite difficult to find_ most satisfying life partner. -Well, you know, marriage is _ lifelong business.A. A; / B. a ; a C. the ; /D. the ; the 参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分30分） 以“Form a Good Habit”为题，谈谈早起的好处。要求言之有理，内容连贯，词数100-120。可参考以下提示：1. 有些学生迟到，是因为晚起； 2. 晚起不仅影响学习，而且也是一种坏习惯；3. 早起是一种好习惯，因为它能给你

16、带来很多好处。早起有助于身体健康，有助于学习，有助于品德培养。英国有句俗话，“Early to bed, and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”这是千真万确的，希望大家养成早起的习惯。（注：品德培养 train character；俗话 a saying）参考答案：略三、 阅读理解18. Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese man to walk in space on Saturday, climbing out of Chinas Shenzhou VII

17、 spacecraft in a technological feat that made the Chinese people excited.Im feeling quite well. I greet the Chinese people and the people of the world, Zhai said as he climbed out of the craft at around 16:40 Beijing time, a historic achievement telecast live on CCTV. Tens of millions of Chinese vie

18、wers gathered before TV screens to watch the moment.Chinese President Hu Jintao and other top leaders had appeared at the Beijing Aerospace Control Center to watch the live transmission of Zhais spacewalk.Zhai, 42, chosen by an expert team for the first extra-vehicular activity. unveiled a red natio

19、nal flag, helped by colleague Liu Boming, who also briefly popped his head out of the capsule. Zhai slowly made his way towards a test sample of solid lubricant outside the capsule, took a sample and handed it to Liu. Zhai safely returned inside the craft after about 20 minutes. The walk marked the

20、high point of Chinas third manned space journey, which has received widespread media coverage.Zhai wore a4.4 million Chinese-made suit weighing 120kg. Liu wore a Russian-made one and acted as a back-up. The third crew member, Jing Haipeng, monitored the ship from inside the re-entry module. The risk

21、y manoeuvre(部署) is a step towards Chinas longer-term goal of assembling a space lab and then a larger space station, analysts said.On this flight, Chinese peoples footprints will be left in space for the first time, said a commentary by the Xinhua News Agency. The astronauts embarked on their walk a

22、fter receiving a clean bill of health from doctors on the ground at mission control in Beijing, Xinhua said. Zhais suit has 10 layers and takes up to 15 hours to assemble and put on.Chinas first manned spaceflight was in 2003. A second, two-manned flight followed in 2005. The only other countries that have sent people into space are Russia and the United States.61. Astronaut Zhai Zhigang will be remembered as the first Chinese .A. to walk in spaceB. to enter spaceC. to land on the moonD. to speak with people