天津新纪元中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析

1、天津新纪元中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. People, with the young _, love to surf the Internet for entertainment. A. in general B. in detail C. in particular D. in brief参考答案：C2. - _! Put your foot on the brake(刹车)!- I am braking.- No, your foot is on the gas pedal!A. Take care B. Attention C. Relax D. Wa

2、tch out参考答案：D3. The next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying参考答案：A4. Most people are _ bringing down the price of housing because its too high for them. A. in honour of B. in search of C. in charge of D. in favour of参考答案：D略5. What she said made all of us _ . A.

3、 to confuse B. confusing C. confuse D. confused参考答案：D6. Lots of coal miners died on the job last year, _ the local government to shut nearly 100 small miners in this county.A. forced B. to force C. forces D. forcing参考答案：D20. While you are hurrying to the airport, _in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi is

4、 quite an unpleasant experienceAhaving caught Bbeing caught Ccaught Dhaving been caught参考答案：B8. Frank was doing his homework in his room his friends were playing football outside.A.since B.before C.while D.when参考答案：C9. -Are you going to accept the offer?-You bet! The salary is not that good, but ,yo

5、u know.A. better late than never B. actions speak louder than wordsC. a change of work is as good as rest D. a bird in hand is worth two in the bush参考答案：D【详解】考查习语。A. better late than never亡羊补牢；B. actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；C. a change of work is as good as rest换个工作比休息更好；D. a bird in hand

6、is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。句意：你要接受这个提议么？你说的没错，虽然薪水不是很高，但一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林（稳握在手的已得之物）。根据“but”判断第二人想要珍惜现在这个提议，不打算冒险看似更好却没有把握的东西，故D项正确。【点睛】对习语意思的理解是解题关键，a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林常用来表示珍惜现在所有，不冒险去争取看似更好却没有把握的东西。10. I wish I could see things clearly in the dark.Eating carrots _ he

7、lp you see better. You should eat some every day.A. mustB. has toC. ought toD. need参考答案：C略11. MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislifeAndthats_hesucceedsAwhat Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere参考答案：C12. Now Ive got him in my ; I can make him do anything I want.A. energy B. strength C. power D. right参考答案：C13.

8、The man _ this house belongs is a friend of Wang Lins.A. whom B. for whom C. to whom D. with whom参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这所房子属于王林的一个朋友。_ this house belongs是一个定语从句，先行词是The man， belong to属于，该短语是固定短语，把介词提到关系代词的前面，故选C。14. Someone called me up in the middle of night, but he hung up _ I could answer the phone

9、.A. as B. since C. until D. before参考答案：D15. Shangri-la, which is _ happy home for the local people, is also _ home to many birds and animals.A. the; a B. /; / C. a; / D. /; a参考答案：C16. Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected. A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. wh

10、ere参考答案：D考査定语从句。句意：现在很多国家都在建国家公园，在那里动植物能得到保护。先行词为national parks，在从句中作地点状语，故选用关系副词where。二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（共15分）写作要求：假如你叫李华，想与本校的另外四名同学组建一支乐队(form a band)，但缺乏经验，请就以下情况或问题给知名音乐人(famous/well-known musician)卡曾斯（Cousins）先生发一封电子邮件以寻求帮助。1. 成员中有三名男生和两名女生，均喜欢流行音乐（pop music）与现代舞蹈(modern dance)。2. 每周只在周末排练(practi

11、ce)，时间是否够用？初期演奏宜多种风格(different kinds of music)还是还是一种风格(one kind of music)？3. 怎样获得较多的表演机会(get more chance to perform)？4. 希望他能为乐队取个名字。注意：不要逐字翻译，词数为80100字左右。 Dear Mr. Cousins,_ Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：三、 阅读理解18. Should we say goodbye to chivalry (骑士精神) in the age of sex equality?Chivalry began as a

12、response to the violence of the Middle Ages. PierMassimo Forni, the founder of the Civility Institute, says chivalry “as a form of treatment inspired by the sense that there was something special about women and that they deserve added respect.”Today “chivalry” is often used as a term for “gentleman

13、ly” behavior, related to “fair sex”, honor, courage and loyalty.But we can hardly see chivalry nowadays with many women demanding to be treated equally in the workplace.According to a 2013 survey carried out by the British Daily Mail, only one in seven men will offer their seat to a woman on a bus o

14、r train; over three-quarters of men dont offer to help carry a heavy bag or suitcase for women.In many cases, its not because these men are being insensitive, but on the contrary, they say they are unwilling to help women because they are worried about making them embarrassed.These men may worry too

15、 much. According to the same survey, only seven percent of women view acts like holding open doors as unpleasant.“Men seem confused by the modern sex equality message”, psychologist and relationship expert Donna Dawson told the Daily Mail.“This message was meant for the workplace and was never meant

16、 to replace good manners. Men will always be the stronger sex physically, so it is natural for them to show consideration for women.”So, should the acts of chivalry be brought back? US writer Emily Smith says chivalry is what we should all long for. Many people are predicting the death of chivalry,

17、but chivalry is not dead yet. Slowly but surely, chivalry is making a come-back.32. The question at the very beginning of the passage is used to _.A. express the authors curiosityB. cause a heated discussionC. introduce a controversial topicD. solve a serious social problem33. Which is NOT part of “chivalry”? A. Violence.B. Loyalty.C. Courage.D. Honor.34. Some men are not willing to help women because _.A. they are not sensitive enough B. they had no good mannersZ-x-x-k.ComC. they are afraid