天津宁河县潘庄镇大贾庄中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、天津宁河县潘庄镇大贾庄中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The Australian boy has a good _of Chinese and can communicate with others freely. A. request B. command C. demand D. usage参考答案：B略2. -Why not join us in the game ?-Id love to , but Mother insisted that I _ all my homework first.A. finish B. will finish C. must finish

2、D. have finished参考答案：A3. - the window is dirty. - I know. It _ for weeks.A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned参考答案：D4. The seller would sell the skirt for 50 dollars, but the customer _ only half the price, and finally they agreed _ the price. A. supplied; on B. char

3、ged; on C. offered; with D. offered; on参考答案：D 解析： charge的意思是“要价”，这不是顾客的所为，故排除B；supply意为“供给”，与句意不符；offer的意思是“出价”；agree with意为“同意某人的意见”；agree on意为“（对）意见一致”，因此，D项符合句意。5. Could I borrow your camera tomorrow?I dont think you need it, because visitors _ to take photos there.A. arent allowed B. dont allowC

4、. havent allowed D. hadnt been allowed参考答案：A6. Tom, as well as his parents, _ the movie very much.A. like B. likes C. do like D. are like参考答案：B本题考查主谓一致。主语后有as well as（以及）等构成的短语修饰时，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致。这类的短语有with,along,together with(跟在一起)，besides/except/but(除外),in addition to (除外)，including(包括)，like(如)，r

5、ather than(而不是)，without(没有)等。此处Tom 是第三人称单数，谓语动词采用单数形式。7. The hardworking college student must have read all the books recommended by this professor last summer, ?A. mustnt heB. hasnt heC. didnt heD. doesnt he参考答案：C8. Dont worry about her. , she is no longer a child.A. In all B. After allC. First of

6、all D. Above all参考答案：B考查固定短语。句意：不要担心她了，毕竟她不再是个孩子。In all 总共， After all毕竟，First of all 首先， Above all首先，结合语境，选B。9. If there is a lot of work _Im happy to just keep on until it is finishedA. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing参考答案：A此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，本句的意思是：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。【点拨】不定式做定语往往表示未发生的动作，放在被修

7、饰词的名词、代词后。10. Donny helped us get the tickets. We _to Guangzhou next Wednesday. A. flew B. fly C. are flying D. will have flown参考答案：C略11. The book _ten units, two revisions_.Acontains; including Bincludes; containingCincludes; contained Dcontains; included参考答案：D略12. The girl _ brother is studying in

8、 Beijing University is Mary .A. of whom B. whom C. who D. whose 参考答案：D13. How can a simple meal like this cost so much?We have _ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just.A.increased B.included C.obtained D.charged参考答案：B略14. The book on the desk is better than_ under the desk.A. that B. it

9、C. one D. ones参考答案：A15. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.A have told; washed B have been told; washesC was told; washed D have been told; is washed 参考答案：B16. I thought him nice and honest _I met her A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first ti

10、me参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 高中生活刚刚开始，请你以My high school life为题写一篇110词左右的短文，从生活、交友、学习等方面谈谈你对自己高中生活的规划。My high school life plan 参考答案：My high school life planHigh school life has just started. Everything seems new to me. As its a very important period of time. I will try best to make my high school life color1 f

11、ul and enjoyable.First, Im going to make some true friends and work together with them. I believe friendship can help me get over any difficulty. Second, Ill take an active part in sports activities to build up my body and keep fit. In this way I can put more energy into study. Besides, with the hel

12、p of my teachers Ill study hard in order to realize my dream of entering a key university.To sum up, Ill try my best to make my high school life worthwhile.三、 阅读理解18. Public Health England（PHE）is targeting pizzas, ready meals, ready meat and takeaways. The government has also required the food indus

13、try to start using healthier food and encourage the public to opt for lower calorie foods.It is all part of an effort to cut calorie（卡路里）intake by 20% by 2024. The target will point to 13 different food groups, which are equal to about a fifth of the calorie taken by children. If action is not taken

14、, PHE said, it would be prepared to ask the government to pass laws.PHE would be strictly monitoring progress by looking at which products people were buying and would be prepared to punish companies which do not take their duties. The government is also organizing a program encouraging adults to co

15、nsume（消耗）400 calories at breakfast and 600 each at lunch and dinner.At present, adults consume between 200 and 300 calories more than they should each day. PHE chief nutritionist Dr. Alison Tedstone said the 400-600-600 tip would make it easier for people to make healthier choices by being able to j

16、udge what they should be eating in each sitting.How many calories should we eat? It is suggested that women eat no more than 2,000 calories a day, while men should limit their intake to 2,500. For children, it depends on age. A four-year-old should consume no more than 1,300, while for teens aged 17

17、 and 18, it is about 3,000, but overweight children are eating up to 500 calories more than that.Prof Russell Viner, of the Royal College of Pediatrics and Child Health, said it was a necessary move. He said, “Over the past 40years, there had been a slow growth in food sizes, with pizzas and hamburg

18、ers simply much bigger than they were in our parents time, The convenience of fast food at pocket money prices and the advertisement of unhealthy food and drinks to children add to the problem.12. What does the underlined word “opt” in paragraph 1 mean?A. ChooseB. SellC. RefuseD. Inspect13. What wil

19、l happen to a company if it encourages high calorie food?A. It will be punished by customersB. It will be forced to stop producing foodsC. It will be punished by Public Health EnglandD. It will be asked to throw away all the food14. Who should take in the most calories?A. Babies aged 4B. Teens aged

20、18C. WomanD. Men15. What can be learned from the text?A. The government has passed laws about using healthier foodB. PHE is concerned about the British health problemsC. Men should eat no more than 2,000 caloriesD. Hamburgers are not bigger than before参考答案：12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了英国

21、公共卫生部门要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低卡路里食物。【12题详解】词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子The government has also required the food industry to start using healthier food and encourage the public to opt for lower calorie foods.意思是政府还要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低热量的食品。“opt”的意思是“选择”，A. Choose选择；B. Sell销售；C. Refuse拒绝；D. Inspect检查，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段PHE would be strictly monitoring progress by looking at which products people were buying and would be prepared to punish companies which do not take their duties.可知如果一家公司鼓励高热量食品，它将受到英国公共卫生部门的惩罚，故选C。【14题详解】数字比较题。倒数第二段It is su