天津大港区德远中学高二英语联考试题含解析

1、天津大港区德远中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. As a child, Johnson would sit on the steps alone, _ the sun _ down. A. watching; go B. watching; went C. watched; going D. watched; went参考答案：A2. Since the present situation is very complex, I think it will take me some time to _ its reality.A. come acrossB. figure outC.

2、look throughD. put off参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于目前形式比较复杂，我认为要花费一些时间来弄清楚它的事实。A. come across偶遇；B. figure out弄清楚；C. look through浏览；D. put off推迟。根据句意，形式复杂，所以要花点时间来弄清楚搞明白它的真实情况。figure out意为弄清楚，搞明白，符合题意。故选B项。3. Her health _ under the pressure of work and she decided to live a balanced life from then on . A

3、broke out B. broke in C. broke away D. broke down 参考答案：D4. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was 2 hours late on such a short trip. A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up参考答案：C5. . If a student _ in the exam, he / she wont escape punishment.A. gets caught to cheat B. gets cau

4、ght cheating C. gets to catch cheating D. gets catching cheated 参考答案：B略6. Whenever I see him, he is _ a happy smile. A. putting on B. wearing C. dressing D. having on参考答案：B7. She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to_her.A. have seen B. seeingC. see D. seen参考答案：B考查固定搭配。该句存在省略,完整句

5、子为：She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself (is looking forward) to seeing her.即句中as引导的比较状语从句省略了谓语is looking forward (to),而该短语中to为介词,后面接名词/动名词,所以用seeing.它刚好也和前面的名词短语his return一样,都是(look forward) to的宾语.8. . When we got there, he was about to leave, so he only had time to explain _ t

6、o us what he thought of our plan. A. carefullyB. impatiently C. roughly D. repeatedly 参考答案：C9. Why do you waste precious time dreaming, _ waking life is so much better?A. while B. when C. how D. because参考答案：B10. They desired that they_ the right to voteA. had B. have C. are D. were参考答案：B略11. Hearing

7、 the news, .A. happy tears came down her face B. she let out a cry of joyC. her eyes were filled with happy tears D. her heart beat fast参考答案：B12. I dont feel like going out. Why dont we just stay home and watch TV instead? You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre on my birthday. A.

8、Great! B. Why me? C. Come on! D. Not at all.参考答案：C略13. When she saw the _ tiger, her face turned pale _. A. frightening; with fear B. frightened; with fear C. frightening; at fear D. frightened; at fear参考答案：A略14. The doctor suggested that the patient _ to a more advanced hospital at once. A. must be

9、 sent B. was to be sent C. be sent D. should send 参考答案：C15. Im sorry. I didnt mean _ you. A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurtingD. have hurt参考答案：B二、 完型填空16. 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At age 86, Millie Garfield is one of the worlds oldest elderly bloggers(写博客的人). _36_ reading a newspaper arti

10、cle in 2003 and then asking her son for _37_ in getting online, Millie has been blogging ever since.We usually associate blogging with the _38_: our children, grandchildren, nieces or nephews. While the blogging landscape was once _39_ almost entirely by teens, it has opened to different age groups

11、now.After 38 years of marriage, Millie _40_ her husband in 1994. She has no siblings and has only one son. She has to live alone. Like many elderly people, her social network was beginning to _41_ in size as many of her friends were in assisted living.Blogging has _42_ Millies universe. “I have to b

12、log once a week,” she says. “If I dont, they start _43_ about me.” When I ask who “they” are, Millie says they are the 70 or 80 _44_ who visit her blog each day. When she was three days _45_ in posting one week, she began getting _46_ from them to see if she was okay. She has also got to _47_ other

13、bloggers from around the country.Not only has blogging helped Millie make new _48_, but it has also helped her learn about herself. “I write about everyday living in a _49_ fashion, so I try to find interesting things in a TV show, a movie, or a(n) _50_ to the dentist, she says. “I never knew I was

14、funny but now people _51_ me I am. It is a big discovery.”Millie _52_ loves blogging. “My life would be _53_ and empty without it. Im able to learn from people all over the world,” she says. Then she adds, “When youre older, you dont have many _54_. The wonderful thing about blogging is that you can

15、 have many people hear what you think and no one _55_ you when you are speaking.”36. A. While B. Until C. After D. As37. A. help B. apology C. excuse D. permission38. A. old B. young C. rich D. sick39. A. damaged B. occupied C. prepared D. designed40. A. missed B. followed C. recognized D. lost41. A

16、. grow B. develop C. decrease D. remain42. A. expanded B. concluded C. found D. ruined43. A. complaining B. thinking C. arguing D. worrying44. A. workers B. readers C. passengers D. speakers45. A. late B. away C. fast D. ready46. A. warnings B. suggestions C. emails D. books47. A. know B. see C. cha

17、nge D. ask48. A. comments B. connections C. contributions D. combinations49. A. popular B. famous C. similar D. humorous50. A. gift B. visit C. wave D. award51. A. warn B. prove C. order D. tell52. A. probably B. fortunately C. hardly D. clearly53. A. poor B. slow C. dull D. simple54. A. listeners B

18、. managers C. interpreters D. lecturers55. A. fears B. interrupts C. controls D. treats参考答案：3640 CABBD 4145 CADBA 4650 CABDB 5155 DDCAB三、 阅读理解17. Loneliness has been linked to depression(抑郁) and other health problems. Now, a study says it can also spread. A friend of a lonely person was fifty-two pe

19、rcent more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. And a friend of that friend was twenty-five percent more likely to do the same.Earlier findings showed that happiness, obesity(肥胖) and the ability to stop smoking can also spread like infections within social groups. The findings all come from a m

20、ajor health study in the American town of Framingham, Massachusetts.The study began in 1948 to investigate the causes of heart disease. Since then, more tests have been added, including measures of loneliness and depression.The new findings involved more than five thousand people in the second gener

21、ation of the Framingham Heart Study. The researchers examined friendship histories and reports of loneliness. The results established a pattern that spread as people reported fewer close friends.For example, loneliness can affect relationships between next-door neighbors. The loneliness spreads as n

22、eighbors who were close friends now spend less time together. The study also found that loneliness spreads more easily among women than men.The average person is said to experience feelings of loneliness about forty-eight days a year. The study found that having a lonely friend can add about sevente

23、en days. But every additional friend can decrease loneliness by two and a half days.Lonely people become less and less trusting of others. This makes it more and more difficult for them to make friendsand more likely that society will reject(排斥) them.John Cacioppo at the University of Chicago led th

24、e study. He says it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness. He says people who have been pushed to the edges of society should receive help to repair their social networks.32. As an average person, if you make 2 more common friends, how many days a year might you suffer from loneliness?A

25、. 48 daysB. 43 daysC. 65 daysD. 17 days33. What can we infer from the passage about lonely people?A. They can overcome loneliness themselvesB. They will decrease loneliness day by day.C. They need help to get back to normal social lifeD. They can help others to repair their social networks34. Whats

26、the best way to help lonely people according to this passage?A. Bring them together.B. Make friends with them.C. Help them stop smoking.D. Help them lose weight35. Which of the following would be the topic of the passage?A. Loneliness and social networkB. Social Networks and friendshipC. Loneliness

27、and diet.D. Help A Lonely Person参考答案：32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A【分析】本文是一篇议论文。孤独影响朋友、邻里等社会关系，一项调查研究的数据说明孤独和朋友之间的关系：越孤独就越有可能被社会排斥，多交朋友可以减少孤独。【32题详解】计算题。由倒数第三段第一句可知一个普通人一年有48天会感到孤独，第三句内容可知增加两位普通朋友可让一个人孤独的时间减少5天，所以答案是B。【33题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句可知，孤独的人需要帮助，且倒数第三段最后一句指出，多交朋友可以减少人们的孤独，故孤独的人更需要友情，因此可推知答案为C项。【34题详解

28、】推理判断题。由倒数第三段最后一句But every additional friend can decrease loneliness by two and a half days每增加一个朋友可减少孤独两天半推断多交朋友会减少孤独；倒数第二段最后一句也可推知帮助孤独者最好的方法是与他们交朋友。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。第一段点明了本文的主题：孤独影响朋友、邻里等社会关系，并且文章利用一项调查研究的数据说明孤独和朋友之间的关系：越孤独就越有可能被社会排斥，多交朋友可以减少孤独。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(

29、如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本文是一篇调查研究，通常第一段就点名明了主题。本题第4小题，第一段点明了本文的主题：孤独影响朋友、邻里等社会关系，并且文章利用一项调查研究的数据说明孤独和朋友之间的关系：越孤独就越有可能被社会排斥，多交朋友可以减少孤独。故选A。18. We have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usu

30、ally found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, its hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “Most of the infections (感染) we think of as human infections started in other animals,” says Stephen Morse

31、, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University. Its not just that were going to where the animals are; were also bringing them closer to us. Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. A strange illness killed Isaksons pets and she now think

32、s that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea. “ I dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them, “says Isakson.“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing,” says Peter Schantz. Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call.