天津华严寺中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、天津华严寺中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. He went out without an umbrella, _ in the rain. A. risked being caught B. risking being caught C. risked to be caught D. risking to be caught参考答案：B略2. The level of _ in the river was falling.A. populationB. prescriptionC. presentationD. pollution参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

2、句意：河流的污染程度在下降。A. population人口；B. prescription处方；C. presentation呈现，展示；D. pollution 污染。根据本句的in the river可知，河流的污染程度，故选D。3. Idefinitelyappreciate_whenIcanwalkawayfrommycomputerafteralongdayoftypingandhavepain-freearms!A. thatB. it C. you D. one参考答案：B4. -Why didnt you call me this morning?-I _call you. I

3、 called you all the morning, but I couldnt_.A. did; get over B. do; get it C. didnt; get together D. did; get through 参考答案：D5. Though he started late, James played the violin as well as, if _, Wendy.A. not better than B. not better C. no better than D. no better参考答案：A6. - could I speak to Mr. Smith,

4、 please?- _. I will go and ask him to answer the call.A. Please hold on. B. Please ring off.C. Sorry, he isnt here now.D. Sorry. Im afraid you have the wrong number.参考答案：A略7. _you were coming today, Id have met you at the railway station.A. Have I known B. Had I known C. I have known D. I had known参

5、考答案：B8. Hes not another job yet and its _ that he will wait for some time.A. likely B. easilyC. hardly D. difficult参考答案：Alikely为形容词，后面可跟动词不定式或that从句，意为“很可能”。B、C两项为副词； D项意为“困难的”。根据题意，应选A项作表语。9. We must _ him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.A. treat B. assume C. admit D. judge参考答案：B10. _ has

6、finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we dont know_ it will be.A. Who; who B. Whoever; whoever C. Who; whoever D. Whoever; who参考答案：D11. Average temperatures in July _ from 15 to 25 degrees.A. rank B. rangeC. reach D. reduce参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：七月平均气温在15到25度之间。range from to.为固定搭配，意 “

7、从变化到”。根据句意可知B项符合题意。12. Helen_her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband_home.A. has left; comes B. left; had comeC. had left; came D. had left; would come参考答案：Chad to wait说明事情发生在过去，而“忘带钥匙”的动作发生在“等(丈夫回家)”之前。13. The man _she was married last year was a soldier.A. whom B. to whom C. wi

8、th whom D. whose参考答案：B14. The desks and seats can be used for a long period of time; they_ the height of the children.A. must be adjusted to B. must adjust to C. can be adjusted to D. can adjust to 参考答案：C15. I _ my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my expectatio

9、n. A. came out B. came about C. came across D. came along参考答案：C二、 完型填空16. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。An American environmental activist, Huey Johnson, has won the United Nations Sasakawa Environment Prize this year. The 36 is worth 200,000 dollars. It is considered one of the most 37

10、 environmental awards in the world.Mister Johnson received the award in New York for his efforts to 38 the Earths natural resources. Huey Johnson has led national and international efforts to protect the 39 for more than forty years. He helped create programs 40 to save water, reduce energy use and

11、cut pollution and 41 many important organizations over the years. Some were 42 operated. Others were governmental groups. In 1972, Mister Johnson gained recognition 43 helping create a company to save natural areas in American cities. The 44 has protected more than 500,000 hectares of land in the Un

12、ited States.Minster Johnson was a(n) 45 in charge of natural resources in California. He developed programs to save natural 46 such as water, forests and soil. One program is called Investing for Prosperity. This 100-year 47 invests money to protect Californias natural resources. The plan became a 4

13、8 for other countries. One of the programs major successes was the development of renewable energy technologies. Experts say these efforts have 49 Californians thousands of millions of dollars and have helped the states economy 50 . For his efforts in this area, Mister Johnson 51 the Presidents Awar

14、d for Sustainable Development in 1994. Minster Johnson also has been 52 at the development and support of many international environmental 53 .The United Nations Sasakawa Environment Prize has been 54 each year since 1984. It 55 people who have made major gains in protecting the environment.36. A. p

15、resent B. person C. prize D. nation37. A. surprising B. interesting C. common D. important 38. A. protect B. use C. increase D. discover39. A. animal B. children C. environment D. prize40. A. shown B. led C. meant D. designed 41. A find B. cost C. found D. advise42. A. secretly B. privately C. freel

16、y D. quickly43. A. with B. for C. by D. as44. A. company B. program C. person D. rule45.A. soldier B. worker C. official D. doctor46. A. resources B. fields C. customs D. areas 47. A. study B. war C. plan D. experience48. A. law B. model C. scene D. success49. A. saved B. wasted C. stored D. spent 5

17、0.A. act B. unite C. grow D. prepare51. A. agreed B. expected C. praised D. received 52. A. working B. planning C. serving D. enjoying53. A. places B. organizations C. factories D. countries54. A. introduced B. prayed C. awarded D. changed55. A. invites B. recognizes C. thanks D. satisfies参考答案：36-40

18、 CDACD 41-45 CBBAC 46-50 ACBAC 51-55 DABCB三、 阅读理解17. Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventyfive, he gave 12,000 to the village school to

19、 buy land and equipment (设备) for a childrens playground. As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healt

20、hy at seventyfive. Johnson had a sense of humour (幽默). He liked whisky (威士忌酒) and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening.”he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky. The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventyfive and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over B