应力性骨折专题知识培训课件

1、应力性骨折专题知识应力性骨折专题知识本篇要点Keys:Stress fractureYao Mings Stress fractureThe treatment processProfessors views on Chinese Medicine2应力性骨折专题知识本篇要点Keys:2应力性骨折专题知识Background informationYao Ming and his diseasesBasketball termsStress fractureMechanical stress3应力性骨折专题知识Background informationYao MingWords and ph

2、rasesat odds:争执（不一致）at odds争执couple at odds斗气夫妻be at odds with与不和(不一致)4应力性骨折专题知识Words and phrasesat odds:争执（不一crack n. n. 裂缝So what is this crack?那么，这个裂缝是什么呢？Dust blew through every crack in the room.灰尘随风从每个裂缝钻进房间里。The rainwater dripped through a crack on the ceiling.雨水从天花板的裂缝中滴下。5应力性骨折专题知识crack n.

3、n. 裂缝5应力性骨折专题知识tarsal adj. 踝的；跗骨的；睑板的tars(o)-: 跗骨，跗；睑板tarsomegaly: 巨根骨，根骨增大tarsoplasty: 睑成形术6应力性骨折专题知识tarsal adj. 踝的；跗骨的；睑板的6应力性骨折专题look to v. 1. (房屋等)朝向，面对： Our library looks to the east我们的图书馆朝东。3. 照管，照料，看管；注意；当心： Who will look to his board and lodging?谁将负责他的食宿?Look to it that all the windows are c

4、losed before you go out.出门时务必要关上所有的窗户。4. 依靠；依赖： He looked to his brother for help.他希望得到他兄弟的帮助。5. 盼望；期待： to look to the future展望未来7应力性骨折专题知识look to v. 7应力性骨折专题知识acupuncture n. 针刺疗法acu-：针，尖锐 （needle）acuductor 导针器acuclosure 针止血法acute 尖锐的，敏锐的-puncture: 穿刺，刺伤punctuation 小点，尖acupuncture 针刺疗法8应力性骨折专题知识acup

5、uncture n. 针刺疗法8应力性骨折专题知识orthopaedic adj. 矫形的，矫形外科的orth(o)-: 直的，正的，正常的（straight）orthobiosis: 正常生活orthodontology: 口腔正畸学Paed-,ped-:儿童（children）pediatrics 儿科学Pedatrophia儿童消瘦Paedophilia恋童癖9应力性骨折专题知识orthopaedic adj. 矫形的，矫形外科的9应力性skeptical adj. 怀疑的Others here are more skeptical about the chances for justi

6、ce being done.这里的其他人更为怀疑正义能否得到伸张。10应力性骨折专题知识skeptical adj. 怀疑的10应力性骨折专题知识anesthetic: adj. 麻醉的 n. 麻醉剂，麻醉药an-:否定前缀anallergic 非过敏性的analgia痛觉缺失esthesi(o)-：感觉（perception,sensation）esthesiology 感觉学，感官学esthesiometer 触觉测量学11应力性骨折专题知识anesthetic: adj. 麻醉的 n. 麻醉剂，麻醉reputed adj. 据说是；普遍认为的；号称的This football team

7、was once reputed to be invincible.这支足球队曾被誉为无敌的劲旅。He was reputed to be a millionaire.大家说他是个百万富翁。12应力性骨折专题知识reputed adj. 据说是；普遍认为的；号称的12应力empiricism n. 经验主义Action and experimentation are the cornerstones of empiricism.行动和尝试是经验主义的基石。empirical adj. 经验主义的13应力性骨折专题知识empiricism n. 经验主义13应力性骨折专题知识upbringing

8、 n. 教养；养育；抚育Her unselfish act reflects well on her upbringing.她的大公无私行为充分体现出她受过良好的教养。14应力性骨折专题知识upbringing n. 教养；养育；抚育14应力性骨折专in this respect 在这方面No one could rival him in this respect.这方面无人能与他匹敌。In this respect, Bay and his team have given their all.在这方面，贝和他的制作团队可谓全力以赴。15应力性骨折专题知识in this respect 在这方

9、面15应力性骨折专题知non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs非甾族消炎药steroid n. 类固醇；甾族化合物ster(o)-,stere(o)-:固体（solid）steroidogenesis类固醇合成steroid-sulfatase类固醇硫酸酶16应力性骨折专题知识non-steroidal anti-inflammatordearth n. 不足，缺乏，匮乏In developing countries, the dearth of policy and research programs on chronic diseases stems fr

10、om two problems.对于发展中国家，关于慢性病的政策和研究项目的缺乏来自两个原因。17应力性骨折专题知识dearth n. 不足，缺乏，匮乏17应力性骨折专题知识alter v. 改变；更改In translation, one should not alter the meaning of the original to suit ones own taste.翻译时不应根据自己的好恶改变原文的意思。注意辨析：alteration, alternation, alternative18应力性骨折专题知识alter v. 改变；更改18应力性骨折专题知识Subscribe to 与

11、ascribe toascribe to: 归于,归因于;认为是某人所作He ascribed his success to hard work.他把自己的成就归功于努力工作。The painting was ascribed to an unknown artist.据考证这幅画的作者是一位无名画家。subscribe to:订阅；赞同；签署We subscribe to all the main medical journals.我们订阅所有主要医学期刊。I subscribe to your opinion.我赞同你的意见。19应力性骨折专题知识Subscribe to 与ascribe

12、 toascrib应力性骨折专题知识培训课件specifically adv. 具体的；特定的；明确的the first nursing home designed specifically for people with AIDS.专门为艾滋病患者设计的第一家疗养院。We havent specifically targeted school children.我们没有专门针对学校的孩子。Death frightens me, specifically my own death.死亡，更确切地说是我自己的死亡，让我害怕。21应力性骨折专题知识specifically adv. 具体的；特定的

13、；明确的2undergo vt. 经历，经受New recruits have been undergoing training in recent weeks.新兵们最近几周一直在接受训练。The city has undergone many changes during the last ten years.这个城市在过去十年中经历了很多变化。22应力性骨折专题知识undergo vt. 经历，经受22应力性骨折专题知识aggressive adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的The female of the species is very aggressive.这个物种中

14、雌性是非常好斗的。He assumed the style of an aggressive go-getter.他具有一个积极进取的、有冲劲和进取心的人的风度。23应力性骨折专题知识aggressive adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的downtime n. （工厂等由于检修，待料等的）停工期；电子 故障停机时间24应力性骨折专题知识downtime n. 24应力性骨折专题知识Translation two:But it appearsspeed his heeling.但似乎姚明也想借助传统中医方法（中医是一种包括针灸和草药在内的医学体系）加快治疗进度。25应力性骨折专题知识Tra

15、nslation two:25应力性骨折专题知识Translation three:But some experts the painful injury.但有些中医专家声称，尽管没有文献证据证明，但中医的方法似乎可以成功的解决姚明的伤痛。go a long way:be successful in doing sth.26应力性骨折专题知识Translation three:26应力性骨折专题知识given that 只要是，考虑到；假定，已知aside from除以外Aside from headaches, he showed no signs of lasting brain dama

16、ge. 除了头痛，没有任何迹象表明他曾受过脑损伤。27应力性骨折专题知识given that 只要是，考虑到；假定，已知27应力性骨Persistent adj. 坚持的；持久稳固的His cough grew more persistent until it never stopped.他的咳嗽愈来愈频繁，直到咳个不停。vulnerable adj. 易受攻击的，易受伤害的What causes me to feel this vulnerable and guarded?是什么让我觉得如此脆弱和谨慎？28应力性骨折专题知识Persistent adj. 坚持的；持久稳固的28应力性not

17、yet :还没有，还没The apprentice is not yet out of his time.这徒工还没有出徒。The proposal has not yet passed the discussion stage.这个提案还没有通过讨论阶段。29应力性骨折专题知识not yet :还没有，还没29应力性骨折专题知识be on the way: adj. 在途中;正在进行中But one of these traditions may be on the way out.但是，在这些传统中，有一项可能正在消失。I was nicked for 10 pounds by an ol

18、d woman on the way to your house.我在来你家的路上被一个老太婆敲走10镑钱。30应力性骨折专题知识be on the way: adj. 在途中;正在进行中osteoporosis 骨质疏松症oste(o)-: 骨（bone）osteogenic: 成骨的osteolysis骨质溶解31应力性骨折专题知识osteoporosis 骨质疏松症31应力性骨折专题知识Translation four:But for weekend warriorspain management.但对于体育爱好者和其他不能立刻飞到中国运动员们来说，目前应力性骨折的最佳疗法经试验证明有效

19、的仍然可能是休息和适度止痛。weekend warrior: 体育爱好者tried and true:经试验证明为好的；屡试不爽的32应力性骨折专题知识Translation four:32应力性骨折专题知识keep sth in check 阻止；约束；制止Translation five:“The message is that”he says.他说：“值得注意的是/重要的是，试图使用类似这种的中医疗法不一定有害。但患者必须清楚，它们并不能治愈骨折，由于这种骨折的难以治愈性，中医疗法还有可能延长你回到运动场上的时间，甚至有可能使应力性骨折恶化为某种常见的骨错位。”33应力性骨折专题知识ke

20、ep sth in check 阻止；约束；制止33应力Medical phrases in this textstress fracture 应力性骨折ankle joint踝关节rehabilitation program康复计划traditional Chinese medicine传统中药herbal remedy中药治疗traditional Chinese medicine modality传统中药治疗方式positive effect(治疗后)明显的效果conventional medicine传统药物；常规药物mechanical stress机械应力non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs非甾族消炎药34应力性骨折专题知识Medical phrases in this textstexternal app