2020年高考英语完型填空真题训练及答案

1、 【名师精选全国高考真题，值得下载练习】1(2019全国卷)Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers home inMinnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers _1_about the small dog he had seen _2_ alongside the road. He had _3_ to coax哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had _

2、4_.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that _5_ dog. So, four days later, hecalled his friend Greg, and the two drove _6_. After a long and careful ，Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving _8_ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded incoaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with _9_.

3、It juststarted licking 舔) Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one _10_ as lost in the localpaper. The ad had a _11_ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers _12_the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had _13_ their dog.Jeff had _14_ in Iowa before Thanksgiving with h

4、is dog, Rosie, but the gunshots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched _15_ for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to putRosie on a flight to Michigan. “Its good to know theres still someone out there who_16_ enough to go to that kind of

5、_17_，” says Lisa of Ehlers rescue _18_.“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as _19_ to it as I am to my，”says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be_20_to go that extra mile.”【语篇解读】 Ehlers了它的主人。本文内容有助于培养学生的思维品质。1A.readforgotCthoughtheard解析 考查动词，在打完猎回家的漫长路途中，Ehler

6、s想起了自己在路边看他一边开车一边在大脑里想(think about)那条小狗C项符合语境。read阅读；忘记；hear“听说。答案 C2A.fightingCeatingtremblingsleeping解析 考查动词。他看到一条小狗在路边发抖 (tremble)。结合下句话中的frightened B项。fight”吃；sleep睡觉。答案 B3A.triedagreedCpromisedregretted解析 考查动词。他曾试图(try)把那条狗哄到自己的身旁。 “同意”；promise答应；regret“后悔。答案 A4A.calmed downCrolled overstood up

7、run off解析 考查动词短语。可是那条狗吓坏了就跑开(run 了。calm down平静下来，镇定下来；stand up站起来；roll over翻身。答案 D5A.injuredCloststolenrescued解析 考查形容词。根据后文第10 空后的 lost 可知答案为 C 项(lost)。回到家后，Ehlers 一直被那条走丢的狗困扰着。 injured“受伤的”；stolen“被盗的”；rescued被救的。答案 C6A.homeCbackpaston解析 Ehlers叫上自己的朋友 了他发现那条狗的地方。答案 C7A.preparationCtestexplanationse

8、arch解析 考查名词。经过长时间仔细搜寻 (search)，Greg 看到了那条狗。preparation准备；explanation解释，说明；test检测。答案 D8A.cautiouslyCskillfullycasuallyangrily解析 (cautiously)走开了。根据下文中的Nervousness and fear”可知，这条狗非常谨慎。“随便地”；skillfully巧妙地，精巧地；angrily生气地，愤怒地。答案 A9A.surpriseChesitationjoyanxiety解析 考查名词。Ehlers 成功地把那条狗哄到了自己身边，并且它开始舔Ehlers的脸

9、。由此可知“紧张和恐惧变成了欢喜(joy)，故选B项。surprise惊讶，惊喜；hesitation犹豫”；anxiety焦虑，担心”。答案 B10A.predictedCbelievedadvertisedrecorded解析 ad可知答案为 B项(advertise)农民告诉他们这条狗像是那条被在报纸上登广告寻找的狗。predict；believe相信，认为；record记录，录制。答案 BA.houseCstreetphonecar解析 电话号码，故选 B项。答案 B12A.calledcopiedCcountedremembered解析 考查动词。知道了失主的电话号码后，Ehlers

10、拨打了(call)这个号码。故选 A项。copy复制”；count数数，计数；remember记住。答案 A13A.fedCfoundadoptedcured解析 考查动词。在电话中 Ehlers 告诉了失主 Jeff和 Lisa他找到了(find)他们的狗。故选 C 项。喂养；adopt收养，采纳；cure治愈。答案 C14A.huntedClivedskiedworked解析 考查动词。结合下句话中的“枪声”可知，此处应该是打猎(hunt)，故选 A项。在感恩节前，Jeff带着自己的叫 Rosie 的小狗在衣阿华州打猎。答案 A15A.on purposeCin turnon timein

11、 vain解析 Jeff一直在寻找自己的狗，但是一切都是徒劳(in vain)。答案 D16A.caresCsuffersseeslearns解析 考查动词。此处表示Ehlers很在乎这条走失的小狗，故选 A项。答案 A17A.placeCwastetroubleextreme解析 Ehlers开车走了100英里的路到达明尼阿波利斯，(trouble) B项。答案 B18A.serviceCeffortplanteam解析 考查名词。引号里的这句话是狗的主人 Lisa 在说起 Ehlers 为营救并费尽周折归还小狗所付出的努力时说的话，故选 C 项。答案 C19A.equalCgrateful

12、allergicclose解析 就像我和我的狗的关系那么亲近 D项。equal；过敏的，极其讨厌的；grateful感激的。答案 D20A.suitableCwiseproudwilling解析 我的狗的话，我也会希望有人会愿意多走那段路给我”送来。be willing to do sth.愿意做某事。答案 D2(2019天津卷)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me.My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G

13、9 bus, which was now speedingin the dark to some _1_ station.The _2_ moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time andmoney would it cost to replace the _3_ of that little wallet? The credit cards, thedrivers license, the cash, all lost to the bus.Two hours later, back at my house, I hea

14、rd a knock on the door. My husband_4_ it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live ？”Iheard a lady say. In my husbands hand was my wallet, with not a penny _5_. Sheleft before I could _6_ make it to the door to offer my thanks.After sharing the story online, I heard from someo

15、ne, who _7_ the lady asErin Smith. Without ， I called to thank her. She said she _9_ my wallet ona bus seat. She _10_ that going to a strangers house was a _11_ move, but shedecided to take the chance. “If I were in that _12_，I would want someone to try tofind ，” she said.This one stranger responded

16、 beautifully to my small _13_， but she actuallywasnt the only one. Right after Erin _14_ my wallet on the bus, she posted apicture of my drivers license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see _15_ anyoneknew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two womenwhose kids go to my s

17、ons nursery and who recognized my face. Ive never _16_words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that peopleare more divided than ever, but thats not how the people I _17_ tend to act._18_， I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone_19_ what alm

18、ost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly coldnight, and for that I was extremely _20_.【语篇解读】 我将钱包归还给我的感人故事。文章提到了一个又一个好心人生活在我们周围，会做人做事，成长为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。1A.accessibleCunknownhiddenconvenient解析 考查形容词。现在G9巴士正在黑暗中高速前往某个未知的车站。由语境和设空处前面的单词 some(某个可知，G9 巴士正前往某个未知的(unknown)车站，因此很难找到我丢在车上的钱包

19、。 “易接近的，可进入的 ”；hidden隐藏的；convenient方便的。答案 C2A.face-savingCeye-catchingbrain-washingheart-stopping解析 考查形容词。由第一段第一句中的 fear seized me 可知，钱包丢了，我很担心，故此处表示这是个令人十分担忧的时刻 (heart-stopping moment)。face-saving保全面子的；brain-washing洗脑的；eye-catching引人注目的。答案 D3A.partsCdetailscontentsingredients解析 根据设空处下一句The credit c

20、ards，the drivers license, the cash.可知，此处指的是钱包里装的东西(content)partdetail细节ingredient原料，要素。答案 B4A.ignoredCexaminedansweredinterrupted解析 考查动词。句意：当我在餐厅打电话的时候，我丈夫过去开了门。设空处前面说有人敲门，故此处表示应门(answer the door)。设空后的代词 it 指代前面的 the door。ignore忽略，不顾；examin检查；interrupt打断，中断。答案 B5A.missingCremainingreturnedabandoned解

21、析 (miss) A项。returnremain剩下，剩余；abandon“抛弃。答案 A6A.stillCyetevereven解析 根据句意和主从句之间的逻辑关系可知，设空处表达程度：甚至(even)没有机会说声谢谢。still仍然；曾经；还”。答案 D7A.selectedCidentifiedappointeddefined解析 他认出这位女士是埃琳 as认出(identify)这位女士select挑选appoint“下定义。答案 C8A.delayCregretalarminvitation解析 考查名词。上句话说有人认出了这位女士，此处表示我马上(without给她打电话致谢”。a

22、larm惊恐；regret“遗憾；invitation邀请”。答案 A9A.movedCopenedplacedspotted解析 她在车上看到了(spot)我的钱包move移动place放置；open打开，开启。答案 D10A.disagreedCcalculatedcomplainedrecommended解析 考查动词。句意：她推测(calculate)去一个陌生人的家是一个有危险的举动，但她决定碰碰运气。disagree不同意，不一致，争执”complain抱怨，控诉；recommend“推荐，介绍，建议。答案 CA.selflessCslowriskypersonal解析 考查形容词

23、。根据句意和下文中的but she decided to take thechance(碰碰运气)可知，此处表示 “贸然去陌生人家里是一个有危险的 (risky)举动。selfless无私的”；slow慢的；personal个人的。答案 B12A.siteCsituationdirectionatmosphere解析 考查名词。上文说埃琳捡到钱包，此处表示她的内心想法：如果换成我丢了钱包(if I were in that situation)选 C 项。site地点，位置；direction方向，指导；atmosphere气氛，大气。答案 C13A.crisisCthreatdangerfailure解析 考查名词。句意：这个陌生人对我的小危机做了一个很漂亮的回应，我丢了钱包很着急个陌生人针对我的危机 (crisis)的反应太棒了。 “危险”；threat“威胁”；失败。答案 A14A.got rid ofChad control ofmade use oftook possession of解析 跟在