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1、关于初中英语感叹句详解第1页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四 所谓感叹句,就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近年来,感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一,因此,掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由what或how开头,句末加感叹号“!”。What修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词、动词。第2页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!” What a clever boy (he is)!(他是)多么聪明的孩子呀!2.What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + (主语

2、 + 谓语)! What beautiful flowers (they are)!3.What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! What fine weather (it is)!第3页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四知识点1:结构:What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.!What+形容词+名词+主语+动词!Exclamations 感叹句例: What an interesting story it is! What 形容词 名词 主语 动词 多么有趣的故事啊! What beautiful flowers they ar

3、e! What 形容词 名词 主语 动词 多么漂亮的花啊!第4页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四实战(2014.新疆)_bad weather it is! A.How B.How a C. What D.What a正确答案:C解析:形容词后出现了非主语的名词,故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.第5页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四2) terrible weather we have been having these day !A. What B. What a C. How D.How a解析:weather 为不可数名词,B、D排除。H

4、ow+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型What + 形容词不可数名词!因此正确答案为AA第6页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四 二 、由How构成的感叹句1.How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀!2.How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀3.How + 主语 + 谓语!How time flies!时间过得真快呀!第7页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四Exclamations 感叹句例: How lucky we are

5、! How 形容词 主语 动词 我们多幸运啊! How quickly the time passed! How 副词 主语 动词 时间过得真快啊!知识点2:结构:How+adj./adv.+subject+v.!How+形容词/副词+主语+动词.第8页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四实战(2011江苏盐城) _interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 正确答案:C解析:看出这个感叹句的结构是“形 主 动”,所以是How引导的.第9页,共71页

6、,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四1) food you are cooked!A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.How a解析:由于How修饰形容词、副词; What修饰名词。且food为不可数名词,因此排除A,B.C How +adj后面不能再加名词,因此正确答案为DD第10页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四把一个陈述句变为感叹句时,常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为: 第一步:“一分”,即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线,使句子分为两部分。如:He is a very honest boy.他是一个诚

7、实的孩子。Li Lei works very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。第11页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四第二步:“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词,就加上what;如果是形容词或副词,就加上how.如:He is (what) a very honest boy.Li Lei works(how) very hard.第三步:“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置,句号换位感叹号。如:What a very honest boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!第四步:“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副词时

8、,在变成感叹句时要去掉。以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式:What an honest boy he is!How hard Li Lei works!第12页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四 一断 二看 三加 四换1. It is a long story. 2.This book is interesting.whathowWhat a long story it is!How interesting this book is!第13页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四感叹句,并不难,what与how应在前。 形容词、副词跟着how,what后面

9、名词连。 名词若是可数单,前带冠词a或an。 主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也常见。第14页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四 The cat is cute.How _ the cat is !cute第15页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四 The pandas are lovely.How _ the pandas are !lovely第16页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四She swims wonderfully.How _ she swims!wonderfully第17页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点

10、56分,星期四He runs fast.How _ he runs!fast第18页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四She is a pretty girl.How _the girl is!a girl she is!pretty第19页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四Work out the rules:How cute the cat is !How lovely the pandas are !How fast he runs !形容词/副词How wonderfully she swims ! 1How _ 主语谓语!How prett

11、y a girl she is !2How _ a/an单数名词主语谓语!形容词第20页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四Situations:1. You failed the exam. How _ I am /feel!sad/sorry2. She won the competition. How _ she is!happy3. Jack provided a lot of food for the poor. How _ Jack is!kind/generousStatements(陈述句)4. The water is important. How imp

12、ortant the water is! 5. English is difficult. How difficult English is!6. Lucy dances well. How well lucy dances!7. He is a strange man. How strange a man he is!第21页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四My sister broke my mobile phone.What a careless girl you are!第22页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四What it is! It

13、s a beautiful flower.a beautiful flower How beautiful a flower it is!the flower is!第23页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四an exciting filmWhatit is!Its an exciting film.(Yewen)第24页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四lovely birdsWhatthey are!They are lovely birds第25页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四cold weatherWhatit is

14、!cold weather第26页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四Work out the rules:What a beautiful flower _ _ !What cold weather _ _ !What an exciting film _ _ !What lovely birds _ _ !it is it isit isthey are主语+谓语noun phrase名词短语What_主语谓语!单数可数名词复数可数名词不可数名词第27页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四 学以致用Lets have a try!1.It is a

15、sunny day. 2. Li lei runs very fast.3.He studies very hard in our school.4. My father always works very hard .5. Sally has a sweet voice .What a sunny day it is!How fast Li lei runs!How hard he studies in our school!How hard my father works!What a sweet voice Sally has!第28页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星

16、期四 课堂检测:一、用How , What (a / an) 填空_ delicious food it is ! _interesting film! _bad weather ! _good day ! _tall the boy is ! _good news it is ! _beautiful clothes they are ! _ nice teacher he is ! _nice Tom is !_ hard work ! _ hard job !WhatWhat anWhat What aHowWhat What What a How What What a第29页,共71

17、页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四12、_ a heavy box ! 13、 _ heavy the box is !14、 _ hard work ! 15、_ hard the work is ! 16、 _ wonderful the film is ! 17、 _ a wonderful film !二、句型转换 1 .What a heavy rain ! _ _ the rain is ! 2. How interesting the boy is ! _ _ interesting boyWhatHow What How How What How heavyWha

18、t an 第30页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四1. What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2. How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3. How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _! How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is第31页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四4.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5. How t

19、all the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6. What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7. How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!How cleverareWhat a she is How interestingWhat they areis第32页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四8. How old the man is!_ _ old man _ _!9. What nice books they are!_ _ the books _

20、!10. How amazing the building is!_ _amazing building _ _!What anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is第33页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四将下列句子改为感叹句The girl is very pretty. How pretty the girl is! What a pretty girl she is!2. This is an old watch. How old this watch is! What an old watch it (this) is!第34页,共71页,20

21、22年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四3. The food is so nice. How nice the food is! What nice food it is!4. These questions are very easy. How easy these questions are! What easy questions these are!第35页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四注意:(1)感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。 e.g .What a nice girl(she is)! 多好的女孩啊! What bad news(it is)! 多坏

22、的 How handsome(he is)!真英俊! What a nice coat(it is)!多美的大衣!(2)感叹句除了上述的what, how引导之外,也可以 用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。 e.g. Wonderful!精彩! Good luck!祝你好运! The book is so interesting!这本书真有趣!第36页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四 中考真题导学:1._beautiful day it is! Lets go and have a picnic in the park.-Good idea!A. How B. How a

23、 C. What D. What a2.Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.-_pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!A. What B. HowC. What a D. How a3. _ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 4. _exciting s

24、port it is to climb the mountains!A. How B. What C. What a D. What anDCDD第37页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四5._wide the streets are!A. What B. How C. What a6. _happily the children are flying kites!AWhat BWhat aCHow DHow a7._ hard work you have done! -Its very kind of you to say so.WhatB. How C. What a

25、 D. How a8. -Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?Yes. _ wonderful film it is!WhatB. What aC. How D. How a9._ meeting it is! What a important B. What important C. How an important D. What an importantBCABD第38页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四Group Competition 第39页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四 1. _ cl

26、ever boy he is! 2. _ cold it is today! 3. _ nice weather it is! 4. _ hard they are working! 5. _ well he writes! 6. _ noisy place (it is)! 7. _ beautifully he draws!What aHowWhatHowHowWhat aHow用What, What a/an, 或How填空。Exercises5第40页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四 8. _ well you look! 9. _ interesting fi

27、lm it is! 10. _ carefully he is drawing! 11. _ hard he works! 12. _ hard work it is! 13. _ pretty a girl she is! 14._ honest boy Tom is ! 15. _ slowly it moved!What anHowHowWhatHowWhat anHowHow第41页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四How cold weather it is!How lovely birds they are !right or wrong判断正误How col

28、d the weather is !What clever the boys are !What high the planes fly !WhatWhatHowHow3第42页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四 How tall the man is! What a tall man (he is)!tall4第43页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四Wow, what a big pumpkin it is!How big the pumpkin is!big第44页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四Have a try 试

29、试我的身手1. Look at the photo of the Smiths. _happy they are!A How B what C How a D What a 2. _beautiful music it is! I like it very much.A What B How a C What a D How3. _kind girl Nancy is!A What B What a C How D How a AAB6第45页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四4.You cant imagine _great fun it is to play the

30、games.A what B how C what a D how aA5.No matter _hard the life is in the future,I am sure I will win in the end.A what B how C what a D how aB第46页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四 6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine7. _the mooncakes are!A.How deliciousB.Ho

31、w a deliciousC.What deliciousD.What a deliciousBA第47页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四2. The food is so nice. How nice the food is! What nice food it is!3. These questions are very easy. How easy these questions are! What easy questions these are!4. She has long hair. How long her hair is! What long hair

32、 she has!将下列句子改为感叹句1. This is an old watch. How old this watch is! What an old watch it (this) is!7第48页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四 1. He is a handsome boy. 2. The girl is beautiful. 3. Peter runs fast. 4. It is raining heavily.What a handsome boy he is!How beautiful the girl is!How fast Peter runs!

33、How heavily it is raining!Try more sentences:第49页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四 1. You are stupid. 2. I had a tasty meal. 3.Our classroom is very clean. 4. They are polite boys. 5. It is raining heavily. 6. Time flies.How stupid you are!What a tasty meal I had!How clean our classroom is!How time flies

34、!What polite boys they are!How 主语谓语!How heavily it is raining!第50页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四1. What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2. How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3. How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _! How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is5第51页,共71页,2022年,

35、5月20日,11点56分,星期四4.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5. How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6. What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7. How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!How cleverisWhat a she is How interestingWhat they areis第52页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四8. How old the man is!_

36、_ old man _ _!9. What nice books they are!_ _ the books _!10. How amazing the building is!_ _amazing building _ _!What anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is第53页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四1、她是多好的女孩啊!2、它是多好的新闻!3、它们是多美的花啊!What a good girl she is !What good news (it is)!What beautiful flowers (they are)!用what

37、翻译第54页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四1、多冷的天! 2、多干燥的天气啊! 3、多高的树啊! How cold the day is ! How dry the weather is !How tall the trees are !归纳总结:How +形容词/副词 +the +名词 + 谓语 !第55页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四1、多好的女孩啊!2、多好的新闻!3、多美的花啊!用How 引导How good the girl is !How good the news is !How beautiful the flowers ar

38、e !第56页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四二、感叹句训练。(一)用 “what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、Wu Peng jumps high! _ high Wu Peng jumps!2、Its an interesting film. _ an interesting film it is!3、 The sun is bright. _ bright the sun is! 4、The book is very interesting. _ interesting the book is!HowWhatHowHow第57页,共71页,2022年,

39、5月20日,11点56分,星期四 How clean the classroom it is!How heavy the elephant it is! What a happy girl she is !第58页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四4、Its a nice coat. (what)5、The beds are dirty (脏).(how)6、The teachers are very busy.(how)What a nice coat it is !How dirty the beds they are!How busy the teachers th

40、ey are!第59页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四What a heavy box it is !How happy the children they are !What beautiful flowers they are !第60页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四(三)、将下列句子变成感叹句:1. It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present!2. We have fine weather today._ _ weather we have today!3. Its sunny today._

41、_ sunny day it is today!WhataWhatfineWhat a第61页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四4. The children are working hard._ _ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!HowhardHow wonderfully 第62页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四(四)单项选择。1. _ a nice watch it is!A. How B. Wha

42、t C. What a D. How a2. _ bright the lights they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. how a 3. _ interesting the film is!A. What B. What an C. How 4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.A. How a B. How C. What a D. WhatBCCc第63页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四5. _ hard work it is!A. How B. What C. What a D. W

43、hat an 6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 7. beautiful flowers they are!A、How B、What C、How a D、What a8. terrible weather it is!A、What B、What a C、How D、How aBBBA第64页,共71页,2022年,5月20日,11点56分,星期四9、( ) the mooncakes are!A、How deliciousB、How a deliciousC、What deliciousD、What a delicious10、( )-thick ice!Would you like to go skating?

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