2017中考英语试题分类汇编含解析专题2-阅读理解之环保问题

1、阅读理解之环境保护It means .jz. 阅读理解之环境保护It means .jz.2017中考英语试题分类汇编含解析专题 2 (2017)D Heritage(遗产)is traditional customs, culture and beliefs(信仰). We use the world “heritagein many different ways. People talk about their family heritage, their citys heritage, and their countrys heritage. Today, heritage is cha

2、nging. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. Think about it. In many ways, coun

3、tries are being more and more alike(相似的 ). In just about every country around the world, you can find MacDonald s, Nike Shoes, Starbucks coffee, and American movies. Some people think this is a good change, and others don like it. You can decide whether or not you think its a good thing. However, ev

4、eryone wants to protect their traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new MacDonald s opens in your town, a traditional restaurant might have to close. This is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple idea. keeping your countrys or your c

5、itys heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving(保护)old buildings. A few other examples of heritage protection are making sure your children speak your traditionallanguage, and teaching your heritage to children. The world is changing v

6、ery fast. This change brings a lot of good things. But as the world is changing, it is important to remember the heritage of our parents and our grandparents. 42. The examples in the second paragraph are used to_. A. describe peoples love for heritage B. show the importance of heritage C. help peopl

7、e better understand heritage D. express the writers feeling about heritage 43. According to the passage, many countries are being_. . B. similar B. Using the Internet C。In many ways, countries are being more and more alike(相似的).(similar)。应选 B。C所述一致。应选C所述一致。应选as NationalParks .jz.C. large C。C。B. simi

8、lar B. Using the Internet C。In many ways, countries are being more and more alike(相似的).(similar)。应选 B。C所述一致。应选C所述一致。应选as NationalParks .jz.C. large C。C。well inEnglandare D. friendly called“England BreathingSpaces because .A. great 44. Which of the following is part of heritage protection A. Learning

9、 from each other C. Keeping traditional language alive D. Building new houses 45. Which of the following is the writer s opinion A. Heritage is changing a lot nowadays. B. The Internet connects people around the world. C. It is important to remember the heritage of our parents. D. People watch Ameri

10、can movies in about every country. 题材： 遗产保护【主旨大意】遗产指传统的风俗习惯、文化和信仰。现在世界变化很快，很多国家都变得类似，所以保护当地的特有的、传统的东西变得非常有必要。42. C推理判断题。第二段所举的例子是世界上许多国家在很多方面已经变得非常类似，作者举这个例子帮助人们更好地理解遗产。应选43. B 细节理解题。由第二段“一句可知很多国家变得类似了44. C 细节理解题。 短文第三段“A few other examples of heritage protection are making sure your children speak

11、your traditional language一句说明确保孩子说他们传统的语言也是一场保护的一局部，和选项45. C观点态度题。 短文最后一句 “it is important to remember the heritage of our parents and our grandparents说明记得父母亲的遗产是很重要的，和选项(2017 B) Aroundtheworld,thereareabout7,000NationalParks.Mostofthemcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives.However,theNationalParksinE

12、nglandincludeplaceswherepeopleliveandwork, aswildareas wheretherearefewhumanactivities. The . mountains,woods,grasslandsandwetlands. continueto B. drive cars on the grasslands D. have fun farming with local people B. the pollution caused by visitors B. How can people help D. How are the National Par

13、ks set up B. wildlife .jz.And give C. history thereare D. geography mountains,woods,grasslandsandwetlands. continueto B. drive cars on the grasslands D. have fun farming with local people B. the pollution caused by visitors B. How can people help D. How are the National Parks set up B. wildlife .jz.

14、And give C. history thereare D. geography plenty .theyareplaceswherepeoplecangotobeintheopenair,awayfromthedirtandnoiseofcities.Theyprovidewonderfulscenesof ofactivitiestodoinalloftheNationalParksinEngland. Visitorscanwalkorridebikesforfun.Manyoftheparksputon activities for families. Everyyear there

15、are about110millionvisitorstotheparks,bringingmanybenefits(益处) tothe areas.Atthesametime,itcreatesproblemstoo.First,lifecanbedifficultforlocalpeople.Carparksandroadsaretoocrowded.Giftshopsandcafestaketheplaceofmanyeverydayshops.Evenhousepricesinsomeareascanbeetoohigh.Besides,countryroadscanbedamaged

16、,fortoomanypeoplewalk,cycleorridehorsesonthem.Roadscanberebuilt,butthentheylooklessnatural.AnotherbigproblemtotheNationalParksislitter.Intheparksitisadangertowildanimals.Brokenglasscanalsocausefires byfocusingtherays ofthesun.Such fires inwild placescan be outof control. _AllNationalParksinEnglandar

17、emakingmorerules,whichtellpeoplehowtotakegoodcareoftheirenvironment.Iftheserulesarefollowed,theNationalParkswillbewellkeptand pleasure to manypeople for a verylongtime. 34. Visitors to the National Parks in England can_. A. give food to wild animals C. enjoy fresh air and peaceful time 35. The third

18、 paragraph mainly tells us_. A. the problems of the National Parks C. the development of the National Parks D. the benefits brought by visitors 36. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 A. What can people get C. What are the National Parks like 37. The passa

19、ge is probably taken from the _ part of a magazine. A. transport B 题材： 环境保护. away from the dirt and noise of citiesC。Every year there are about 110 million visitors to away from the dirt and noise of citiesC。Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, A。D。“Ill show you,she said. .j

20、z.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国国家公园地理位置、生态环境和旅游为英国国家公园带来的好处和弊端，并且相关部门已经制定了规那么制度，旨在保护包括英国国家公园在的所有公园的环境。34. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中的可知，英国国家公园是位于一个远离沙尘和城市喧嚣的地方，因此人们到英国国家公园来可以呼吸新鲜的空气和享受平和宁静的时光。应选35. A【解析】段落大意题。根据bringing many benefits(益处) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too可知每年到英国国家公园来旅游的游客人

21、数众多，给公园的环境造成了一定的破坏。应选36. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段文章罗列了游客旅游对英国国家公园的环境造成的问题以及第四段后说制定了相应制度，说明保护英国国家公园的环境需要有得到大家的帮助。应选 B。37. D【解析】推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了英国国家公园的位置、生态和环境问题，因此文章应该来自于地理杂志。应选B(2017?)Last summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago. Maria really liked

22、some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard in the countryside. One day Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia， carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city. “My mom used to grow the mo

23、st delicious vegetables , and I know she misses her garden now that we dont have a yard, said Maria. Mrs. Garcia laughed. Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but . said Maria. Mrs. Garcia said, B. It helped keep the air clean. D. It made the building stronger. D. show her arou

24、nd the park B. A Rooftop Garden D. A Special Building 介绍了城市的屋顶花园。Do it yourself 相关。Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a The building D。应选 D。said Maria. Mrs. Garcia said, B. It helped keep the air clean. D. It made the building stronger. D. show her around the park B. A Rooftop Garden D. A Special Build

25、ing 介绍了城市的屋顶花园。Do it yourself 相关。Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a The building D。应选 D。Maria一家去年从乡下搬到城市后，她妈妈非常Maria 参观了这个花园后，她最.jz.“but you would be surprised b how 同时也提到了该创意的几点.she took her to the roof ( 屋顶). When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof

26、. “What a wonderful garden!Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a munity garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they als

27、o helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather. “I plant flowers in my own place,different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative!28. Which of the following

28、 is NOT the advantage of the munity garden A. It used the empty space well. C. It helped keep the building cooler. 29. After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to _. A. go back to the countryside B. pick flowers from the garden C. grow vegetables on the roof 30. What is th

29、e best title for this passage A. A Creative Lady C. An Empty Roof B 题材： 兴趣与爱好【文章大意】 本文是故事类的记叙文。好处。本文与八上的第四单元的容28. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二节的第一句话long time the roof was just an empty space可知 A 正确；根据该段的最后一句话owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped

30、 to keep the building cooler during warmer weather可知 B与 C正确；本文没有提到29. C 【解析】推理判断题。本文先介绍了惦念乡下的小花园，现在她们没有庭院可种蔬菜了。此次，. C。因此本文的最正确标题是B。“It s really creative 经济利like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for .jz.C。因此本文的最正确标题是B。“It s really creative 经济利like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin fo

31、r .jz.“屋like steel and glass, “recycling.有可能叫她母亲也在屋顶上种蔬菜。应选30. B 【解析】主旨大意题。 本文主要介绍了城市的屋顶花园，顶花园。应选C(2017 ）A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统 ) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan munity in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it. “When the rubbish is

32、collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money, one of the local people told reporters. and encouraging.This smart system has been carried out in 350 munities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that

33、take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly. China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills ( 填埋场

34、 ) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution. Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (益). For exa

35、mple, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems. Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包

36、装纸 ) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish. In Australia, every family is provided

37、with three rubbish binsthe red lid (盖子) bin for “general wasteand the green lid bin for “green waste such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are . B. A car. B. Polluting water. D. Saving resources. B. Paragraph 4. B. The yellow lid bin. D. The black lid bin. 结合日本和澳大利亚说明如I will get reward

38、points to exchange for small gifts and 可知垃圾分类当地小区的居民可以得到一些小礼物。应选Landfills (填埋场 ) take up a lot of land and have a risk of D。Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could 应选 C。the red lid (.jz.C. A lot of money. B. A car. B. Polluting water. D. Saving resources. B. Paragraph 4. B. The yell

39、ow lid bin. D. The black lid bin. 结合日本和澳大利亚说明如I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and 可知垃圾分类当地小区的居民可以得到一些小礼物。应选Landfills (填埋场 ) take up a lot of land and have a risk of D。Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could 应选 C。the red lid (.jz.C. A lot of money. C. Paragraph 5. D。盖子 ) bin for D. Some small gifts. D. Paragraph 6. “general wastelike food and .printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy. 41. What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan munity A.