2021年高考全国卷1英语试题及答案

1、 年考全国卷 英语试题答案2018 年高全国卷 1 英语题及答案第一部分听力(共两，满分 30 分做题时先答案标在卷上录内容结束后你将有分钟的时间试卷上的案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共 5 题；每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分听下面 5 段话。每段对话后有一个题，从题所给的 A、B、C 三个选中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对后，你都 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每对话仅读遍。例：How much the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C1.what will James tomorrow ?A.Watch a program.B.Gi

2、ve atalk.C.Write report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.Shes generour.B.Shes curious.C.Shes helpful.A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the wonar sRwr?mA.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patien

3、t.第二节（共 15 小题；小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段话或独白。每段对话或白后有几小题从题所给的 、B、C 三选项中选 出最佳选项听每段对或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完，各小题 将给出 5 钟的作答时间。每段对或独白读遍。听第 6 段材料，回第 6、7 题。6.What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping of college.C.Changiny major.7.What is the woman interested studying now? A.Ecology

4、.B.Education.C.Chemistry.听第 7 段材料，回第 8、9 题。8.What is the man?A.A hotel manager.B.A tour guide.C.A taxidriver.9.what is the man doing the woman?A.looking for local foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.听第 8 段材料，回第 10 至 12 题10.Where does the conversation probably

5、take place?A.Inan office.B.AthomeC.Ata restaurant.11.What the speakers do tomorow evening?1 7A.Goto a concert.B.Visita friendC.workextra hours.12.Who is Alice going call?A.Mike .B.JoanC.Catherine .听第 9 段材料，回第 13 至 16 题13.why does the woman meet the man?A.To look at an apartment.B.To deliver some fur

6、niture.C.To have meal together.14.What the woman about carpet?A.Its color.B.Its design.C. Itsquality .15.What the man say about the kitchen?A.Its a good size.B.Its newly painted. Itsadequately equipped .16.What the woman probably do next?A.Go downtown.B.Talk with her friend.C.Make payment 听第 10 材料回答

7、第 17 至 20 题17.Who is the speakerprobably talking to?A.Movie .B.News reporters.C.College students .18.When did the speaker take Engishlclasses? A.Before he left hometown.B.After he to America.C.When he was 15 years old.19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.Hes proud.B.Hes sympathetic. C.He

8、sgrateful .20.What the speaker mainly talk about ?A.How education shaped his life.B.How his language skills improved.C.How he managed his business well.第二部分阅理解共节，满分 40 分)第一节共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，分 30 分阅读下列短，从每题给的 A、B、C 和 四个项中，选最佳选项AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.

9、Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a worldfamous cherry trees beautiful flowers of Washington, Your guide will provide history lesson about the trees the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossoms disappear!Washington

10、 Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join guided bike tour and view some the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares uniquefacts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bo

11、ttled water.2 7Capital Bike Tour In Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7miles)Join small group bike tour for an evening of exploration the heart of Washington,D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials your bike the sites of Capitol an

12、dthe National Mall.Frequent stops made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Whichtour youneed to book advance?A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington,D.C.B. Wash

13、ington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22.What you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people. B.Go a national park.C.Visit wellknown museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.23.Which of the following does th

14、e bicycle at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C. Meals Safety lightsBGood Morning Britain Susanna Reid used to grilling guests the sofa everymorning, but she is cooking up storm in her latest showing families how to preparedelicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money:Good Food,

15、she visits a different home each week and with the help ofchef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips how to reduce waste,while preparing recipes forunder 5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britainpresenter says shes been able toput a lot of what shes leant into practice in her own home,preparing meals f

16、or sons, Sam,14, Finn,13,and Jack, 11.The eightpart series(系列节), Save Money: Good Food, follows the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: GoodHealth, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from thevast range of health products on the market.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarras

17、sing her guests.B.She has started a new programme.C.She dislikes working early inthemorning.D.She has had alight budget for her family. 25.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A.He buys cooking materials for her.B.He prepares food for her kids.C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest fam

18、ilies for her.26. What does the author intend do in paragraph 4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.3 7C.Add some background information.D.Introduce new topic for discussion.27. What can be suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our

19、 Daily C.Making yourself a PerfectChefD.Cooking Well for LessCAt present, world about 6 800 languages. The distribution of these languages ishugely uneven. general rule that mild zones have relatively languages. Oftenspoken many people while hot. zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.Europe

20、has only around 200Languages: the Americas about1,000. Africa 2 400;and Asia andthe Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. Themedian number 中位)of speakers a 6.000, which means that half the worldslanguages are spoken fewer people than that.z.x.xkAlready over 4

21、00 of the total 6,800 languages are close to extinction( 消 亡), with only few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a questionmark): none of these s

22、eems to much chance of survival.A.They developed very fast. B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patters. D. They were closely connected29. Which of the following best explainsdominant underlined in paragraph 2 ？C.Powerful. D.Modem.30. How many languages are spoken less than 6, 000 peopl

23、e present?A.About 6 800B.About 400C.About 2.400D.About 120031. What is the min idea of the text?A. New languages created.B Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languagesC. Human development results in fewer languagesD. Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think were a culture that gets rid

24、 of our worntechnology at the first sight ofsomething shiny and new, but a study shows that we keep using our old 置) well afterthey out of style.Thats bad news for the environment and our theseoutdated devices consume energy than the that the same things.As accumulated more devices,however,we didnt

25、throw our old ones.The livingroom television is replaced andgets planted in the kids room,and suddenly one day, you have a every room of house,said one researcher.The average number ofelectronic devices from four per household in 1992 to 13 2007.Were not just keepingthese4 7old continue use them.Acc

26、ording to analysis of Babbitts team,olddesktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energyconsumption contributionto greenhouse gas emissions （排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.32.What the author think of new devices?A.They are environmentfr

27、iendly.B.They are better than the old.C.They cost more use home.D.They go out of style quickly.33.Why did Babbitts team conduct the research?A.To reduce the cost of minerals.B.To test the life cycle ofa product.C.To update consumers onnew technology.D.To find out electricity consumption of the devic

28、es.34.Which of the following uses the least energy?A.The boxsetTV.B.The tablet.35.What the text suggest people do about electronic devices?A.Stop using them.B.Take apart.C.Upgradethem.D.Recycle them.第二节共 5 题；每题 2 ，满分 10 分)根据短文内，从短文的选项中出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为余选项。 Color is fundamental in you always have e

29、very room.A grasp of how to manage color in spaces is of first steps to creating rooms you love to live in. Do want a room thats of life? Professional? Or ar you just looking a place relax after a long day?36 color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it feel.38 . re the little spots of

30、 color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .A.While all of them are usefulB.

31、Whatever re looking forC. youre experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones were most familiar E. s really a good idea use too many small color piecesG. Color choices in this range a step up from the small ones two major ways第三部分语言知识运 (两节，分 分)第一节完形空( 20 小题；每题 分，满 30 分5 7阅读下面短，从短文各题

32、所给 A、C 和 D 四个项中选出可以入空白处最佳选 项。During my second year the city I was told that the education department wasoffering a freecourse, called Thinking Chess,for three credits.I41the oftaking the class because ，after all ,who doesnt want to42 a few dollars?More that, Id always wanted learn chess.And,even if

33、I werent43 enough about free credits,news about our44was appealing enough to me.He an international grandmaster,which45I would be learning from one of the games46.I could hardly him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart,a former graduate returning to teach,and this48 was no game for him: he meant busine

34、ss. his introduction, made it49 that our credits would be hardearned.In order the class ,among other criteria,wehad to write a paper on how plan what we would learn in class to our futureprofessions and,52,to our lives.I managed to get an A in that53and learned lifelessons that have served me well b

35、eyond the54.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley,Im still putting to use what he55 me:“The absolute most important56that learn you play chess is how to make good57.On every single you have a situation ,process 对手） doing and59 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring tr

36、ue today in my60as a journalist.41. A. put forwardB. jumped atC. tried out D. turned down42. A. wasteB. earn C. saveD. pay43. A. excitedB. worriedC. movedD. tired45. A. urgedB. demandedC. heldD. meant46. A. fastestB. easiestC. bestD. rarest47.A. interview B. meetC. challengeD. beat48. A. chanceB. qualificationC. honorD. job50. A. attendB. pass C. skipD. observe52. A. eventuallyB. naturallyC. directly D. normally53. A. gameB. presentationC. courseD. experiment54. A. criterionB. classroomC. departmentD. situation55. A. taughtB. wroteC. questioned promised56. A. factB. stepC. manner D.