2023版高三一轮总复习英语（新教材外研版）教案：第1部分　选择性必修第4册　Unit 1　Looking forwards

1、 背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1(行为描写)(2021浙江省五校联考)With a joyful heart, he jumped into a van and set off2(心理描写)(2021南京市、盐城市模拟)Henry couldnt believe his ears, frozen to the spot3(人物描写)(2021南通市模拟)When he was a kitten, the size of a small loaf of bread, he had slept in shoeboxes.(2021泰安市适应性训练)After the kickball, Steven sa

2、t as close to MrRowe in classes as he couldWhen a question was asked, Steven lit up; when he knew the answer, he raised his hand; when he answered the question, his voice shook课标单词背诵(先填后背)1detective n私家侦探2commercial n(电视或电台的)商业广告3sincerely adv由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地4refreshments n茶点，点心和饮料5shift n(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)

3、当班时间单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1complex adj复杂的2alternative n可供选择的事物3arise v(由)引起4circumstance n情况，情形用所给词的适当形式填空1(2019全国卷)Your personal circumstances(circumstance) are equally important2There are the two alternatives (alternative)：you can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly3You have to know how the troubl

4、e arose (arise)before you can deal with it4Only then did he understand the full complexity(complex) of the problem with the help of his teacher派生单词语境运用1correspond vi通信；相一致，符合；相当于correspondent n通讯员，记者correspondence n来往信件，通信联系2history n历史，历史学historical adj(有关)历史的historic adj有历史意义的；历史上著名的3ultimate adj最

5、后的，最终的ultimately adv最后，最终4admit v允许，承认admission n允许进入(加入)5participate v参加，参与participation n参加，参与participant n参加者，参与者6thought n思考，想法thoughtful adj认真思考的，深思的thoughtfully adv深思地；体贴地thoughtfulness n无微不至；体谅7symbol n象征，代表symbolize v象征，代表8mix v混合；调配mixture n混合；混合体9affect v影响；感染；感动；假装affection n喜爱，钟爱affectio

6、nate adj表示关爱的10qualify v合格，使具备资格qualified adj合格的，胜任的qualification n资格，资历11fluent adj流利的fluently adv流利地fluency n熟练，流利用所给词的适当形式填空1Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasnt admitted into it at last(admit)2The little boy mixed vinegar with sugar, and the mixt

7、ure tasted not so bad(mix)3Tom had a deep affection for his grandpa, so he was deeply affected by his grandpas death(affect)4Im sure he is qualified to drive a carHe got his driving qualification before he was qualified as a driver(qualify)5Tracy speaks English fluently, and her fluency in speaking

8、English made her stand out among other applicants(fluent)6We encouraged anyone to participate in the singing competition and the participant who wins will be given a gift as prize for the participation(participate) 7Over the past centuries, the Great Wall has become a symbol of unity and strength fo

9、r Chinese peopleIt symbolizes that the great achievement can be made with a common will and joined effort(symbol)8The transcript of the conversation written by that correspondent did not correspond with the original words(correspond)9He is good at history, and he is writing a historical novel about

10、nineteenthcentury France(history)10You took care of my parents thoughtfully and I cant tell you how much I appreciate your thoughtfulness(thought)11Ultimately, youll have to make the ultimate decision yourself(ultimate)1(2020新高考卷)Its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting rest

11、lessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to endBA(意见、政策等)改变B移动C改变观点(或态度等)2(2019江苏卷)but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative longterm costs and benefits of alternative uses of their moneyCA可供选择的事物B非传统的C可供替代的短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1in the face of

12、面对2take action采取行动3come ones way发生在某人身上；某人所经历的4be forced to do被迫做5take a leaf out of/from ones book模仿；效仿 6make up ones mind做出决定，拿定主意7pass up放过，放弃，错过(机会)8have second thoughts(对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑9put off推迟，使延期10rejectout of hand坚决拒绝；彻底否决11weigh up仔细考虑，权衡12insight into洞察；对深刻理解13on a daily basis每天14arise fro

13、m产生于；起因于15turn down拒绝选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1The clock struck twelve when Susan made up her mind to take part in the oral English contest to be held next month2The meeting was due to start at 4However, it had to be put off to 5 due to bad weather3They won the match in the face of stiff competition from all ov

14、er the world4I should take a leaf out of his book and invest some money in the stock market so that he and I can get rich together5Its high time to take action to protect our environment6It takes courage to make a firm decision among the uncertainty and the many risks we must weigh up7He has never h

15、ad second thoughts about his choice of career8He was persuaded not to pass up the chance that has now presented itself句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1whatever引导名词性从句Can we take action to shape it，or should we just accept whatever comes our way？这位可怜的老人愿意接受他能得到的任何帮助。The poor old man is ready to accept whatever hel

16、p he can get2on/upon doing “一就”On leaving high school, he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter(2020全国卷)一到达，我们都被我们所看到的深深吸引了。Upon/On arriving, we were all deeply attracted by what we saw3不定式作表语：主语be(to) doLike the writer, all we can do is look backwards “with a sigh” and imagine what

17、could have been我们需要做的就是充满激情地过好每一天。All we need to do is live each day with passion1alternative 课本义n可供选择的事物增补义adj可供替代的(1)have no alternative but to do sth(have no choice but to do sth/cannot help but do)别无选择只好做某事an alternative to的替代品(2)alternatively adv可供选择地alternative ways/approaches/methods to learn

18、ing 可供选择的学习方法an alternative to traditional teaching methods 代替传统的教学方法基础练习单句语法填空The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating with othersYou can choose not to forgiveAlternatively(alternative) you can choose to let it go链接写作完成句子(续写佳句)失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们别无选择只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。F

19、ailure is the mother of successSometimes, in order to succeed, we have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it2arise 课本义v(由)引起增补义v起床，起立，起身高考原句2019全国卷While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise(1)arise from/out of(result from)由而引

20、起；从中产生(2)rise (rose, risen, rising)vi升起；起身；增长；上升raise (raised, raised, raising)vt举起；唤起；提高；饲养injuries arising from a road accident 道路交通事故造成的伤害arise at dawn every day 每天黎明即起基础练习单句语法填空It was the first time that such a serious problem had arisen(arise) in their project, so they had to consult Professor

21、YangIn class, the students usually raise their hands first and then rise/arise to answer the teachers questions(arise)With the level of haze rising greatly, many people work to raise public awareness of environmental protection(arise)链接写作完成句子(应用文佳句)身体不适会引起精神问题，所以保持身体健康很重要。Mental problems can arise f

22、rom/out of a physical cause, so it is very important to stay physically healthy3circumstance 课本义n情况，情形增补义n条件，状况(常用复数形式circumstances)in/undercircumstances 在情况下under/in no circumstances 决不，无论如何不(置于句首时句子要部分倒装)depend on your financial circumstances 根据你的经济状况changing social and political circumstances 正在变

23、化的社会和政治环境基础练习单句语法填空In the past ten years, the field has given us highquality and stale produce regardless of climatic circumstances(circumstance)Under/In any circumstances, his carelessness can result in serious accidents链接写作完成句子(应用文佳句/续写佳句)这也许不是一个完美的解决办法，但这是在此情况下我能做得最好的。It might not be a perfect so

24、lution, but its the best I can do under/in the circumstances4make up ones mind 做出决定，拿定主意change ones mind改变主意bear/keepin mind记住fix ones mind on/upon 将注意力集中于read ones mind看出某人的心思make up my mind to study harder 我下定决心更加努力学习cant make up our minds 我们不能下定决心基础练习单句语法填空I think its high time that you made up y

25、our mind to choose(choose) a careerWith so much noise around, the boy could not fix his mind on/upon what he was doing at all链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Ill remember his kindness and help forever(高级表达)Ill keep/bear his kindness and help in mind forever名师点津make up ones mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据ones的单复数来确定mind的单复数。5pass

26、 up 放过，放弃，错过(机会)pass by 经过(旁边)pass sthon (to sb)传给(某人); 递给(某人)pass down 世代相传，流传pass away 亡故pass up a good chance for you to succeed 失去你可能成功的好机会pass up the opportunity to go to university 错过上大学的机会基础练习单句语法填空Unfortunately, Yuan Longping passed away in 2021, which was a great loss to our countryThe old

27、man hoped to pass on his knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine to the younger generationsChinese kung fu is a very important and unique form of Chinese culture, which has been passed down from generation to generation链接写作完成句子(续写佳句)当杰克放学后路过一家花店时，他想到了一个主意：“我给妈妈送些玫瑰。”When Jack passed by a flower sh

28、op after school, an idea came to his mind, “Ill send Mum some roses”6put off 推迟，使延期put forward 提出(意见、建议)put on 穿上；上演put away 将收起，储存put up with 容忍，忍受put down 放下；写下；镇压put aside 储存备用；留下供专用put up 搭建，提高，张贴put through 接通(电话)；完成put off their wedding 把他们的婚期推迟keep putting off going to the dentist 把看牙医的事一拖再拖基

29、础练习单句语法填空(2021全国甲卷)One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take themthings always look different when you put them on(2020天津卷)We cant put off buying(buy) a new printer for our companyThe one we have doesnt work(2020全国卷)My mom told me how to pre

30、pare itFirst I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them asideShall I put away the raincoat?No hurryLeave it where it isIt looks like rain链接写作完成句子(应用文佳句)我们将把公园里的野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能会好些。We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better7教材原句On leaving high school, he joi

31、ned a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter高中一毕业，他就进入堪萨斯州当地的一家报社做实习记者。句法句式(1)upon/onn/doing “一就”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。(2)“一就”的其他表达形式：immediately/directly/instantly从句the moment/minute/instant从句no sooner than /hardly when (句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如果no sooner或hardly位于句首，主句需用部分倒装。)【金句推送】On/Upon a

32、rriving, we were warmly greeted by our colleagues我们一到达就受到了同事们的热烈欢迎。基础练习单句语法填空 Upon/On his arrival at the office, he realized that he had left his cellphone at homeHe had no sooner finished his speech than the students started(start) cheering链接写作一句多译 一听到那个令人兴奋的消息，她就高兴地跳了起来。She jumped with joy immedia

33、tely/instantly/directly she heard the exciting newsThe moment/instant/minute she heard the exciting news, she jumped with joyUpon/On hearing the exciting news, she jumped with joyHardly/No sooner had she heard the exciting news when/than she jumped with joy(倒装句)夯基固本基础强化用所给词的正确形式填空1Our school has rec

34、ently obtained the latest multimedia equipment, allowing students to learn efficiently under special circumstances(circumstance)2The committee will examine the agreement and any problems arising (arise) from it3I made up my mind to study(study) harder rather than waste precious time on those useless

35、 things4The agency will make travel arrangements for youAlternatively(alternative), you can organize your own transport5On arriving(arrive) at the station, he found his best friend waiting to meet him在空白处填入一个适当的词1It is believed that accidents often arise from carelessness in our daily life2Always ke

36、ep in mind your main task is to get this company running smoothly3It is important to weigh up the pros and cons before the final decision is made4How can you pass up the chance to meet your favourite author at the book signing?5Under/In no circumstances did I expect that I would meet so many problem

37、s when I decided to take the job强技提能语言运用语法填空My biggest 1ambition(ambitious) in my boyhood was to be a correspondent and to be able to cover events around the worldTo this end, I made up my mind 2to study(study) hard and actively participated in various activities organized by the schoolFortunately,

38、I 3was admitted (admit) to journalism major by a famous universityDuring my college life, I didnt pass 4up any chance to study and exercise, and tried to make myself a 5qualified (qualify) journalist6However, after graduation, my parents insisted that I become a writer because I was good at writing

39、detective stories and 7historical(history)novelsFaced with two alternatives，I was in 8a dilemmaIn the 9circumstances(circumstance), I weighed up and decided to accept my parents adviceAfter years of hard work, many of my works 10have been published(publish) and I have made great achievements in the field of literature文本写作Step 1要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)一个人在面对挑战时，不要犹豫，要快速拿定主意并采取行动。 In the face of challenges，one does n