2023版高三一轮总复习英语（新教材外研版）教案：第1部分　选择性必修第3册　Unit 5　Learning from nature

1、 背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1(行为描写)(2021泰安市适应性训练)Ann and I exchanged breathless glances, our cheeks red and wet with sweat2(心理描写)(2021泰安市适应性训练)I was still in awe of the mountains, but I couldnt help feeling my heart shaking with anxiety3(人物描写)(2021日照市校际联考)It was as big as the dog, but the color was greyer and it loo

2、ked thinner(2021苏州八校联考)The loanshark was a very old, unattractive looking guy that just happened to fancy the business owners daughter, who was pretty, lively and intelligent as wellHe racked his brains and decided to offer the businessman a deal that would completely wipe out the debt he owed him课标

3、单词背诵(先填后背)1superb adj极好的，出色的2pond n池塘3bat n蝙蝠4physician n医生5rural adj农村的，乡村的6decent adj可接受的，相当好的7cottage n乡村小屋8domestic adj驯养的；家养的9purity n纯洁；洁净10botanical adj植物(学)的11ease n舒适，悠闲单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1frontier n知识/物理学等的前沿2sow v播(种)3bow v鞠躬4withdraw v退出5attain v得到，获得用所给词的适当形式填空1Whenever you have an aim you m

4、ust sacrifice something of freedom to attain (attain) it2The winners of the competition stepped onto the stage, bowing (bow) to all the judges and audience3I sowed (sow) countless seeds but I just got three stem lettuce out4The stories of those scientists working in the frontiers(frontier) of scienc

5、e and technology inspired us to study harder5Up to now both powers have withdrawn(withdraw) their forces from the region派生单词语境运用1architect n建筑师architecture n建筑；建筑学2wise adj明智的，充满智慧的wisdom n智慧wisely adv明智地3employ v使用，运用employer n雇主employee n雇员employment n雇用4depress v使抑郁depressing adj令人抑郁的depressed ad

6、j抑郁的depressive adj抑郁的depression n抑郁5resign v使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于resignation n辞职；顺从6reject v冷落，嫌弃，厌弃rejection n冷落，嫌弃，厌弃7fulfil v实现，使满足fulfilment n满足(感)8evaluate v评估，评价evaluation n评估，评价用所给词的适当形式填空1The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he ca

7、me to work(employ)2He is a wise man, and he can handle conflicts calmly and wisely, so his wisdom makes me admire him very much(wise)3Bob made up his mind to resign and offered his resignation letter, and it was accepted(resign)4Ive been rejected by all the universities I applied toThat is to say, a

8、ll my applications have met with rejection(reject)5From his depressive/depressed look, I know that Huck must be going through depressing affairs(depress)6He is an architect, who studied classical architecture and design in Rome(architect)7The market situation is difficult to evaluate, and the evalua

9、tion is not reliable(evaluate)8If you fulfil your task ahead of time, you will have a sense of fulfilment(fulfil)1(2020天津卷)DrRowan，whose secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typingA A辞职B使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于C投降2(2017北京卷)The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for

10、 their next turns at bat during practice，stamping their feet to stay warmCA蝙蝠B拍打C球棒短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1takefor granted认为理所当然2an example of的典范3convertinto把转换成4respond to对做出反应；回应5in harmony with与一致；与相处融洽6seek solutions to寻求解决方法7take inspiration from从中获取灵感8in return for作为的报答9drawfrom从中得到；从提取10reaction to对的反

11、应11withdraw from从退出12resign oneself to甘心于；屈服于13at ease with不拘束，放松选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1Dont take it for granted that people should help you when you are in trouble2We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident3He treated us to a big meal in return for our assistance last night4Whats the manager

12、s reaction to your suggestion?I dont knowHe remains silent5I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for my sick grandma6I felt at ease with the kind village people and was content with my life there last summer7Scientists take inspiration from nature to make their breakthrough8As environme

13、ntal problems become more and more serious, it is wise to actively seek solutions to solving them句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1findoneself宾语补足语，“发现自己”Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms当他苏醒过来时，发现自己躺在一个陌生的房间里。When he came to himsel

14、f, he found himself lying in a strange room2while引导并列句While Taos return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreaus was a personal decision to transform the way he lived他们中有些人赞同这项决定，而另一些人则反对。Some of them are for the decision while others are against it1employ 课本义v使用，运用增补义v雇用；

15、使忙碌；使从事(1)employ sbas雇用某人作为employ sbto do sth雇用某人做某事employ oneself in doing sthbe employed in doing sth忙于做某事；从事某事(2)employer n雇用者；雇主；老板employee n雇工；雇员employment n职业；工作unemployment n失业be employed as a teacher 被聘为教师be employed to look after the baby 受雇照料这婴儿create employment opportunities 创造就业机会基础练习单句语

16、法填空(2021新高考卷)My life as a taxpaying employed (employ)person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factoryEvery autumn, a number of causal workers are employed to pick(pick) the fruit on the farmThe employment (employ) rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks

17、 to the efforts of the local government(2020全国卷)Its been reported that 76 percent of employees (employ) in some western countries are using emojis at work链接写作一句多译杰克这些年一直忙于保护濒临灭绝的动物。Jack has employed himself in protecting the endangered animals these years(employ oneself in doing sth)Jack has been em

18、ployed in protecting the endangered animals these years(be employed in doing sth)2withdraw 课本义v退出增补义vt撤走；(从银行)取钱 vi撤退；离开(1)withdraw()from sth使()从撤离；使()从退出withdraw money (from) (从)取款(2)withdrawal n撤走；收回；取回withdraw $4，000 from my bank account 从我的银行账户里取4 000美元withdraw his statement 收回了他的言论withdraw from

19、 college 退学基础练习单句语法填空(2021天津3月卷)Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw(withdraw) from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his lifeIf you experience any unusual symptoms after withdrawal (withdraw) of the treatment, contact your doctor链接写作完成句子(续写佳句)母亲轻轻地把

20、她的手从睡着的孩子的手里抽了回来。The mother gently withdrew her hand from that of the sleeping child严重的腿伤使她不得不退出了比赛。A serious leg injury forced her to withdraw from the competition3resign 课本义v使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于增补义v辞职，辞去(工作、职位等)(1)resign from 从辞职resign as 辞去的职务resign oneself to (doing) sth听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事resign to 把托付给(2

21、)resignation n辞职；放弃；顺从resign from a company 辞去公司的工作resign yourself to your fate听天由命a letter of resignation辞职信基础练习单句语法填空It is said that MrSmith resigned as headmaster last month because he had been offered a better jobThere was no grief in his expression, only deep resignation(resign) because of the

22、unfair treatment in the competition链接写作句式升级(普通表达)After he had resigned from the company, he went to a larger city(高级表达)Having resigned from the company, he went to a larger city(现在分词短语作状语)4ease 课本义n舒适，悠闲增补义n容易，轻易 v(使)宽慰，减轻，缓解with easeeasily 轻松地；容易地；不费力地be/feel at (ones) ease (with) (和在一起) 感到舒适；放松put

23、 sbat (ones) ease 使某人放松live a life of ease 过着安逸/无忧无虑的生活ease the pain/stress/burden 减轻疼痛/压力/负担基础练习单句语法填空With the help of the Internet, we can obtain many learning materials with easeThe boy didnt feel completely at ease when he was asked to sing a pop song before the whole class链接写作完成句子(续写佳句)起初他有些紧张，

24、但是她的热情欢迎很快使他放松下来。He was nervous at first but her warm welcome soon put him at ease5takefor granted 认为理所当然take it for granted that认为理所当然(it为形式宾语)takeseriously认真对待take sb/sthfor granted(因习以为常)对不重视；(因视为当然而)不把当回事take it easy 轻松点take ones time 慢慢来；不紧张take having an endless supply of clean water for grant

25、ed 想当然地认为洁净水的供应无穷无尽take him for granted 认为他理应如此基础练习单句语法填空Dont take what he says seriously(serious)He likes making fun of others(2019江苏卷)Human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guideTake it easyThere is still one more month lef

26、t before the day链接写作完成句子慢慢来，杰克。毕竟罗马不是一天建成的。Take your time, JackAnyway, Rome wasnt built in a day名师点津“takefor granted”后接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，构成“take it for granted that”结构。类似用法的动词还有like、dislike、love、hate、appreciate等。6教材原句Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly

27、captures the beauty of natural forms游客常常会惊奇地发现，他们自己置身于一座城市建筑中，如此真实地捕捉到自然形态的美。句法句式句中“findoneself宾语补足语”通常表示“(在事先毫无知觉的情况下)突然发现自己处于某种状态”。find的常见复合宾语结构：(1)find宾语eq blc(avs4alco1(现在分词（表示主动、进行）,过去分词（表示被动、完成）,形容词,介词短语)(2)findit形容词/名词to do 发现/认为做某事【金句推送】She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed她醒来发觉自己躺

28、在医院的床上。基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Yet, now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing(need) a way to escape(2021天津3月卷)As working from home becomes increasingly common, people are finding it easier to combine(combine) parenthood with a fulltim

29、e career链接写作完成句子(续写佳句)当他醒来的时候，他突然发现他自己被一群青少年包围着。When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded by a group of boys她是个害羞的女孩，觉得自己要克服在公众面前讲话的恐惧很难。She found it difficult to overcome her fear of speaking in public as a shy girl7教材原句While Taos return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opp

30、osed to，Thoreaus was a personal decision to transform the way he lived陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应， 而梭罗回归自然则是改变他生活方式的个人决定。句法句式(1)while作并列连词时，意为“而；然而”，表示对比，用来连接两个并列分句。(2)while引导时间状语从句。表示“当的时候”，从句谓语动词须用延续性动词。(3)while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。该从句往往位于主句之前。【金句推送】Many country people are beginning to work and live in big

31、 cities, while many city people are coming to the countryside for a quiet and peaceful life许多农村人开始到大城市里工作和生活，然而许多城里人却正到农村去享受宁静的乡村生活。一词多义写出下列句中while的含义(2020全国卷)While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between

32、 train services and bus services虽然，尽管(2020全国卷)she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters然而(2021全国乙卷)The problem may be that, in our offices, we cant stop ourselves from getting drawn into others conversations while were trying to focus 当时候链接写作句式升级(普通

33、表达)Travelling can broaden your mind, but its not a good idea to spend too much time and money on it. (高级表达)While travelling can broaden your mind, its not a good idea to spend too much time and money on it. (while引导让步状语从句)夯基固本基础强化用所给词的正确形式填空1One night, she was sleeping heavily in bed when she found

34、herself trapped(trap) in a big fire2The government is aiming at full employment(employ)3He was in no mood for talking to anyone and looked for a chance to withdraw(withdraw)from the party4Take your education very seriously(serious)Your future depends on it5She strongly objected to her daughters marr

35、iageSurprisingly, her daughters reaction(react) to it was rather calm在空白处填入一个适当的词1(2020天津卷)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye on him2As he has no opportunity to achieve his ambition, he intends to resign from the company3He had practised for a long time and p

36、assed the driving test with ease4Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us5Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent强技提能语言运用语法填空We are used 1to what nature offers us and we may eve

37、n take it for granted that we are 2the masters of nature3Actually(actual), many architects take 4inspiration(inspire) from nature to make designs for architectureAnd we regard this activity as biomimicry, which 5shows(show) the connection between nature and human beings art and science to create str

38、uctures 6based(base) on natural forms and processesAmong them the Algae House is a superb example, 7which is the worlds first algaepowered building located in Hamburg，GermanyIts surface is covered in panels 8containing(contain) algaeThe building therefore not only uses less energy，but reduces damage

39、 to the environment by generating 9its(it) own renewable energyCreating such buildings enables us to live in 10closer(close) harmony with our environment文本写作Step 1要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)为了满足自身需要，人类不断从自然界获取灵感，寻求解决问题的办法。 In order to meet the needs of their own, human beings constantly take inspiration from nature and seek solutions to problems人们曾向蝙蝠学习制造雷达，向蜘蛛学习提高建筑水平，向池塘中的蜻蜓学习改善飞机的飞行性能。People learned from bats to make radar,