2023版高三一轮总复习英语（新教材外研版）教案：第1部分　必修第1册　Unit 3　Family matters

1、 背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1(行为描写)(2021茂名市五校联盟联考)The hen flew off the ground and screamed up to the roof2(心理描写)(2020全国卷)I have a very strong fear that the lie were telling is doing spiritual damage to our children3(人物描写)(2018全国卷)He was so sweet and kind to do this(2017天津卷)As I began my own personal weight program,

2、I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me beforeWhile the fear hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path课标单词背诵(先填后背)1chat n闲谈，聊天2focus v(把)集中(于)3studio n(音乐)录音室4court n法院，法庭5ignore v忽视，不理6professional adj职业的，专业的7option n选

3、择，可选择的东西8generation n一代(人)9gap n差距，差别10currently adv现时，当前11regularly adv经常12responsible adj(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的13memory n记忆，回忆14nowadays adv现今，现时15skin n皮肤16jogging n慢跑锻炼17slim adj苗条的，修长的18nation n国家19aim v力求达到20issue n(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题；争论的问题21theme n主题22observe v庆祝，过(节日、生日等)23range n一系列24event n活动

4、(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)25stress n重音，重读26impact n作用，影响27admire v钦佩，赞美，羡慕28judge v认为，判断29feature n(报纸或杂志的)特写30typically adv一般，通常31individual adj独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义)32style n风格33extra adj额外的，另外的34detail n细节，细微之处35summary n总结，概要36series n系列比赛37onto prep到上，向上，朝上38track n跑道39media n新闻媒体，传媒40obviously adv明显地，显而易见地41des

5、pite prep尽管，虽然42throughout prep在整个期间，自始至终43entire adj全部的，整个的44positive adj好的，积极的45athlete n运动员，田径运动员46medal n奖牌，勋章47somehow adv用某种方法，不知怎的48indeed adv当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答)单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1character n(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色2approach v走近，靠近3respect v尊敬，敬重4settle v和解，结束(争论)5contain v包含，含有用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020浙江卷)A few c

6、haracters(character) are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme2(2020浙江卷)So I approached(approach) our uninvited guest slowly and, through the fence, sprayed him in the face3The book contains(contain) plenty of information on how to plant flowers4He was respected(respect) by all

7、 who knew him for his kindness5However difficult it is, the problem must be settled(settle) in some way派生单词语境运用1assume v假定，假设，认为assumption n假定，假设2talent n天赋，才能talented adj有才能的3apology n道歉，致歉apologise v道歉4strength n强烈程度strengthen v加强；巩固5power n力量；权力 v给提供电力powerful adj强有力的，有影响(感染)力的用所给词的适当形式填空1It was

8、first assumed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false assumption(assume)2The little boy showed his great talent for paintingWe all believed he would become a talented artist(talent)3We did wrong to himI have apologised to him and you should make an apology too(apologise)4In o

9、rder to strengthen his body, Tom takes exercise every day, and now he has enough strength to carry big stones(strength)5After he came to power, everyone said he was a powerful manBut now, everything has changed(power)1(2020全国卷)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements

10、BA强烈程度B优势，长处C力量；力气2(2019全国卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studiedCA一系列B山脉C活动范围3(2018全国卷)Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important pointCA走进，靠近B接洽C处理；对付短语理解运用高频短语语境

11、运用1turn to求助于，转向2focus on集中于，专注于 3calm down平静下来4be proud of对感到自豪5take ones advice听从某人的建议6jump in with both feet全身心投入7settle for勉强接受，讲究8in the lead领先9now and then有时，偶尔10leave behind遗留选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1(2020新高考卷)He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there2(2020北京

12、卷)Most of the time, Baggy is just like any other dogBut for the rest of the time she is a super dog, and we are all really proud of her3If you want to learn English well, you should jump in with both feet4He is in the lead now, and it is likely that he will win the game5How can I focus on my study w

13、ith so much noise going on?6This part of the road is so narrow that there are traffic jams now and then句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1动词ing形式作主语Playing in a band is not a job学习弹钢琴并不容易。Learning to play the piano isnt easy2wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气I wish she had come！我希望上学时再努力一些就好了。I wish I had studied harder when at scho

14、ol3with宾语宾语补足语The middle part contains the “meat” of the story, with the ending being a summary, a powerful quote or even a surprise for the reader随着社会的迅速发展，我们很有必要掌握好英语和电脑。With the society developing rapidly, its necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer1approach 课本义 v走近，靠近增补

15、义 v联系，接洽；处理，对付 n接近；通路；方法；步骤高考原句2021全国乙卷But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach worksat the approach of 在快到的时候make approaches to sb 设法接近某人an approach to (doing) sth做某事的方法/途径at the approach of the final exam 在期末考试快要到来时a new approach to learning computer skills 一种学习电脑技术的新方法with t

16、he Spring Festival approaching 随着春节的临近名师点津approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“的方法”，而way, method, means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。基础练习单句语法填空(2020新高考卷)Not seeing or hearing any fire engines approaching(approach), Grant rushed to a side entrance and ran up the stairsThe job market has changed and our approach to finding work

17、must change as well链接写作一句多译随着暑假的临近，我计划去很多地方旅游。As the summer vacation is approaching, Im planning to travel to many places(状语从句)With the summer vacation approaching, Im planning to travel to many places(with复合结构)At the approach of the summer vacation, Im planning to travel to many places(approach n)2

18、focus 课本义 v(把)集中(于)增补义 n焦点；集中点；焦距；中心高考原句2021全国卷The problem may be that, in our offices, we cant stop ourselves from getting drawn into others conversations while were trying to focus(1)focus ones attention/eyes/energy/mind on集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/思想于focus on/upon 集中于(2)the focus of 的焦点come into focus 成为焦点b

19、ring/throw into focus 使成为关注的焦点focus your attention on your study 把你的精力放在学习上bring the problem of child abuse sharply into focus 引起人们对虐待儿童问题的高度重视become the focus of the public 成为公众关注的焦点基础练习单句语法填空(2020新高考卷)Too often，when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “sp

20、eaking”(2020北京卷)DM, a company focused(focus) on the development of AGI, has an ambition to “solve intelligence”链接写作一句多译由于她的所有精力都集中在孩子身上，她似乎很少有时间做别的事情。Because all her energy is focused on her children, she seems to have little time for anything else(状语从句)With all her energy focused on her children, s

21、he seems to have little time for anything else(with复合结构)联想发散表示“注意，集中精力于”的短语还有：concentrate ones attention on, fix ones attention on, pay attention to等。3respect 课本义 v尊敬，敬重增补义 n尊敬；方面；(pl)敬意；问候高考原句2021全国乙卷Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices(1)respect sb for 因而尊敬某人ha

22、ve/show respect for sb 尊敬某人give/send ones respects to 代某人向问候(2)in respect 在方面in respect of/with respect to 关于；就而言respect the opinion of the majority 尊重多数人的意见gain the respect of her colleagues 赢得了她的同事的尊重show their respect and admiration for the artist 表达了他们对这位艺术家的尊重和钦佩基础练习单句语法填空(2021全国卷改编)Take a view

23、 was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of todays most respected(respect) landscape photographers(2020北京卷)In some respects, todays powerful computing machines already make our brains look weak链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He was respected by everyone and decided to make great contributions to the country(高级表达)With ever

24、yone respecting him, he decided to make great contributions to the country(with复合结构)4aim 课本义 v力求达到增补义 v瞄准，对准 n目标；目的；对准高考原句2020新高考卷The Digital World is a set of volumes that aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many

25、interacting parts(1)aim to do sthaim at (doing) sth力求做某事be aimed at (doing) sth目的是；旨在(2)take aim at sth瞄准；对准with the aim of 以为目标；意在(3)aimless adj漫无目的的aimlessly adv漫无目的地aim at improving the students ability of listening and speaking 力求提高学生的听说能力be aimed at developing relations between the two countrie

26、s 旨在提升两国之间的关系achieve their aims through peaceful means 通过和平手段达到他们的目的基础练习单句语法填空(2021全国卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim to have(have) a low impact on the natural environment(2017北京卷)Jane moved aimlessly(aim) down the treelined street, not knowing where

27、she was heading链接写作句式升级(普通表达)In order to promote understanding, we organised an evening party(高级表达)We organised an evening party with the aim of promoting understanding(aim n)(高级表达)Aiming at promoting/Aiming to promote understanding, we organised an evening party(aim v)5observe 课本义 v庆祝，过(节日、生日等)增补义

28、v看到；观察；注意到；遵守(法律、习俗等)一词多义写出下列句中observe的含义(2020天津卷)After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance：curiosity and discontent观察We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an imp

29、act on our lives in many ways看到Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？庆祝People must observe the lawNobody should be an exception遵守observe sb do sth看到某人做了某事observe sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事observe sb/sthdone 注意到某人/物被observe the local customs 遵守当地的习俗observe traffic regu

30、lations 遵守交通规则observe the peace agreement 遵守和平协议名师点津observe作“观察；注意”讲时，可用省去to的动词不定式作宾补；但如果用于被动语态，省去的动词不定式符号to要还原。基础练习单句语法填空She observed a man walking(walk) on the opposite side of the wayLast night Bruce was observed to leave(leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away链接写作完成句子(应用文佳句)我

31、想告诉你们一些关于我们如何庆祝春节的情况。Id like to tell you something about how we observe the Spring Festival6range 课本义 n一系列增补义 n山脉；范围 v排列；变化；包括(从到)之间的各类事物高考原句2021全国乙卷And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude(感谢)(1)a range of 一系列a wide/bro

32、ad range of 大范围的；各种各样的(2)in/within range (of sth) 在范围内beyond/out of range (of sth) 在范围外(3)range from to range between and 在范围内变化a wide range of foods that suit all tastes and pockets 各种各样适合所有口味和消费水平的饭菜not within the range of my responsibility 不属于我的职责范围range from stamp collecting to skating 从集邮到滑冰基础练

33、习单句语法填空(2020北京卷)We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible(2017北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)In addition to these traditional activities, we ha

34、ve many different choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends(高级表达)In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wide/broad range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends7stress 课本义 n重音，重读增补义 n压力；强调 v重读；强调；施压于高考原句2020北京卷Pessimists, on the cont

35、rary, tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress(1)lay/put/place stress on 强调；把重点放在上under stress 在压力之下under the stress of 在压力下；为所迫(2)stress the importance of 强调的重要性(3)stressful adj压力大的；紧张的stressed adj焦虑不安的put a lot of stress on good table manners 非常重视餐桌礼仪under the stress of bad weath

36、er 迫于恶劣的天气stress the importance of working with our own hands 强调我们亲自动手工作的重要性基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷)But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sportThe life of a high school student

37、 is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it can be stressful(stress) sometimes链接写作一句多译我们的老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。Our teachers often stress the importance of diligence in the approach to success(stress v)Our teachers often lay/put/place stress on the importance of diligence in the approach to s

38、uccess(stress n)8strength 课本义 n强烈程度增补义 n力量，力气；长处，优势(1)with all ones strength 用尽全身的力气have the strength to do sth有力气/意志做某事build up ones strength 增强体力strengths and weaknesses 长处和短处，优缺点(2)strengthen v加强；巩固not have the strength to climb the mountain any further 没有力气再往上爬山了take into account your own streng

39、ths and weaknesses 考虑好你的优势和劣势build up our strength and relieve the pressure of learning 增强我们的体力并缓解学习压力基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoesThe driver bore down with all h

40、is strength to control the car when the wheel slipped链接写作完成句子我想志愿帮助游客，介绍中国画，传播中国文化，并加强世界文化交流。I would like to volunteer to help visitors, introduce Chinese paintings, spread Chinese culture, and strengthen world cultural exchanges9教材原句The middle part contains the “meat” of the story, with the ending

41、being a summary, a powerful quote or even a surprise for the reader中间部分包含着故事的“主要部分”，结尾就是一个总结，一个具有感染力的名言引述，或者甚至是给读者的一个惊喜。句法句式(1)with宾语形容词/副词/介词短语(2)with宾语doing(表主动、进行)(3)with宾语done(表被动、完成) (4)with宾语to do(表未做)【金句推送】(北京卷)In the end, we took a group photo, with cups or tea in our hands, to record this u

42、nforgettable experience最后，我们手中拿着茶杯或茶拍了合影，来记录这令人难忘的经历。基础练习单句语法填空The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table laid(lay) for a meal to be cookedWith so many essays to write(write), he wont have time to go shopping this morning链接写作一句多译随着时间的推移，我逐渐意识到健康的重要性。As time goes by, I gradually realize t

43、he importance of health(状语从句)With time going by, I gradually realize the importance of health(with复合结构)夯基固本基础强化用所给词的正确形式填空1Im aiming to lose(lose) 4 kilograms before the summer holidays2Their creative labour should be respected(respect) by the Party and the people3The teacher stood at the corner, ob

44、serving(observe) the behaviour of every student4The trade agreement helped to strengthen(strength) the bonds between the two countries5There are many books on his shelf, ranging(range) from Chinese literature to foreign literature在空白处填入一个适当的词1Do you know the best approach to the study of a foreign l

45、anguage?2People under stress tend to express their full range of potential3If you focus your attention on your study, you will make rapid progress4China is developing very rapidly in all respects and were all proud of our motherland5A good speaker is always trying to suit his speech to his audience强

46、技提能语言运用语法填空Its a rainy day，a day I will remember foreverWith the New Years Day 1approaching (approach)，my dad，whom I always have respect for，made a decision to take a short trip to the countryside 2suited (suit) for traveling next to our city，which 3was aimed (aim) at taking a break after a whole years hard workAlongside the road was a wide range of hills，4which made us admire a