Unit 2 Grammar 动名词做主宾课件-高中英语人教新课标必修四

1、主宾表定状补不定式to do动名词V-ing现在分词V-ing +过去分词done分词Book 4 Unit 2Grammar:The Gerund used as subject and object“动名词”做主语和宾语基本概念（definition）动名词（The Gerund）由“动词原形+ -ing”构成。动名词既具有动词的特征，又具有名词的特征。所谓的动词特征是说动名词可以有自己的宾语和状语名词特征是指动名词可以像名词一样充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。The gerund that you have met in the textbooks.1.Skiing in the Rocky

2、 Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canadas most popular cities to live in.2.Leaving the moons gravity was not as painful as leaving the earths. But returning to the earth was very frightening.Book3 Unit4 A Visit To The MoonBook3 Unit5 A Trip On “The True North” .动名词作主语1. 动名词

3、位于句首。Reading books is good for you. 2. it作形式主语, 动名词后置。It is a waste of time doing 做是浪费时间的It is no good/no use/useless doing 做是没好处/用处的It is fun doing 做是有趣的It is no pleasure doing 做没有乐趣Translate the sentence.（1）观察黑猩猩家族醒来是我们这天的第一项活动。Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.

4、Its no use crying over spilt milk.If you dont work hard, its no use crying over your terrible examination paper.Translate:（2）如果你不努力学习，对着你那糟糕的考试卷子哭也没用。I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because na

5、ture is one thing that really must be experienced.Translate:(3)在他看来，观察天上的星星是没有乐趣的。In his opinion, its no pleasure observing the stars in the sky.There is no sense in doing 做没有道理There is/was no use doing 干无意义 There is/was nothing worse than doing 没有比更糟的There is/was no point doing 干无意义 (1)This means g

6、oing back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.(2)For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand The gerund that you have met in the textbooks.objectobject1. 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否认完成停欣赏，禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。consider ,

7、suggest,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon;admit,delay/putoff,forbid;avoid, miss,keep/keepon, practise;deny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciate;forbid,imagine,risk;can/thelp, mind,allow/permit,escape .动名词作宾语动宾开学考试试题：I always _ _ late at night, I should lose weight.我总是后悔夜里吃东西，我应该减肥。regreteatingCan you imagine_(tra

8、vel) in a flying car?imagine doing sth想象做某事 travelingHe is considering _a new apartment.consider doing sth考虑做某事 我要买房子！buying2. 有些动词短语常接v-ing作宾语be busy (in) doing忙着做be fond of doing喜欢be interested in doing对感兴趣be proud of doing对感到自豪be tired of doing对厌倦contribute to doing贡献于devote to doing把致力于pay atten

9、tion to doing注意succeed in doing成功做某事stick to doing坚持做某事dream of doing梦想feel like doing想要get down to doing开始,着手look forward to doing期望object to doing反对.动名词作宾语1.So he decided to devote himself to _ (create) that world. （维克多）2.He had looked forward to _(meet) her all day, and now he was alone with his

10、roses and chocolates, like a fool.（必修三Unit1）3. Scientists have responded by_(note) that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集） around human settlements （2019新课标一卷语法填空）notingcreatingmeeting3.有些动词既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语, 常见的有: begin, start, continue, like, love, prefer, by, mean, forget，remember, hate等。 在 like,

11、 love, hate, prefer等动词之后，动名词表示泛指的动作, 不定式表示具体的一次性动作。 .动名词作宾语 在try, mean 之后, 意义各不相同, 如 try to do (设法), try doing (试试), mean to do (打算, 有意要做), mean doing (意思是, 意味着)。如:We must try to get everything done in time我们必须设法及时把一切搞好。 Lets try doing the working in some other way我们用别的方法做这工作试试。I didnt mean to make

12、you angry我并不想叫你生气。Your plan would mean spending hours你的计划意味着要花费几个小时。 go on doing 继续做一直在做的事; go on to do 接着做另一件事。如：Please go on doing the same exercise请接着做这同一个练习。Please go on to do the other exercise请做另外一个练习。 stop doing 与 stop to do: Stop doing 停止做，stop to do停下正在干的事去干另一件事。如:We stopped talking我们停止了交谈。

13、We stopped to talk我们停了下来去谈话。remember doing 记得做了某事I remember posting the letterremember to do 记得要做某事Ill remember to post the letterforget doing 忘记做了某事 forget to do 忘记要做某事regret doing 后悔做了某事I regret missing the reportregret to do 很遗憾要做某事I regret to say I cant take your advicego on doing 继续做原来做的事go on

14、to do 接着做另一件事 stop doing 停止做某事stop to do 停下来(别的事)开始 做某事mean doing 意味着要做某事mean to do 想要做某事 try doing 试着做某事try to do 努力做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事cant help doing 禁不住做某事cant help to do 不能帮助做某事当 need, want, require, worth后面接动词-ing 主动表示被动。 Your hair needs cutting. =Your hair needs to

15、be cut.The floor requires washing. That novel is not worth reading. 注意need/want/require doingneed/want/require to do需要被需要【被动】【主动】4. do+限定词(the, some, any, ones)+ v-ingdo some shopping/washing/cooking/cleaning买东西/洗衣服/做饭/打扫do some running/reading/writing/typing跑步/看书/写写字/打字.动名词作宾语主动被动一般式完成式进行式否定式doingb

16、eing donehaving donehaving been done在“动名词”前加not. “动名词”的形态变化1. Going to bed early and rising early is a good habit.2. He apologized for having broken his promise.3. I appreciate being given this opportunity.4. I forgot once having been taken to the zoo. 主动形式被动形式一般式完成式doingbeing done having done havin

17、g been done否定？（not） （not）（not）（not）Not having enough food leads to poor health.(1) (2009陕西)I still remember_to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. Ato take Bto be taken Ctaking Dbeing taken(2) (2012福建)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing

18、 boats from _ in the South China Sea. Aattacking Bhaving attacked Cbeing attacked Dhaving been attacked DCChoose the correct answer.(1)._(不知道如何使用电脑)made it difficult for him to get a good job.(2). I am sorry for_(不能帮助你) tomorrow.Complete the sentences .Not knowing how to use the computernot being ab

19、le to help you(3)Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How I regretted _ (没采纳他的建议）.not taking his adviceIts hot. Would you mind me opening the window?Its hot. Would you mind my opening the window?Its hot. Would you mind Lucy opening the window? Its hot. Would you mind Lucys opening the window? .动名词的

20、复合结构动名词逻辑主语mind me opening the window代词的宾格形容词性物主代词名词名词所有格Do you still remember my meeting you for the first time?Do you still remember me meeting you for the first time?你还记得我第一次见你的情景吗？Do you still remember Tom meeting you for the first time?Do you still remember Toms meeting you for the first time?你

21、还记得汤姆第一次见你的情景吗？Translate the sentences.Rewrite the sentences using the Gerund.1. Will John win the first prize?Is there any hope of_?Johns/John/his/him winning the first prize_made the teacher very angry.2.Mary came late, and the teacher was very angry.Marys coming late 3. The students know English

22、well and that will help them to learn French_will help them to learn FrenchThe students knowing English well At the beginning of classes, the noise of _could be heard outside the classroom.(4) At the beginning of classes, desks were opened and closed. The noise could be heard outside the classroom.d

23、esks being opened and closed提示:在动名词复合结构中，事物名称(无生命名词)后不加s动名词复合结构的否定式:在动名词前面加not等否定词；被动式:动名词与其逻辑主语之间构成被动关系时， 动名词用被动式；完成式:动名词表示的动作发生在句子谓语动词动 作之前时，动名词用完成式。学长学姐在考试，感谢你的不喧哗。With the seniors having an exam, _is appreciated.your not making noises 1、Marys not passing the exam made her mother very angry 玛丽考试不

24、及格使她妈妈非常生气。 2、She didnt mind her books being taken away and used by other students 她并不介意她的书被别的学生拿去用。3、I know nothing about his having gone to Beijing 我不知道他已经去了北京。 我是内蒙古师大附中的一名学生。上周五，我校隆重庆祝建校65周年。我们一直期盼参与到当天的活动中。我们都情不自禁地想象观看表演的情景。 早晨，在下雨。但是雨却阻挡不了参与校庆的喜悦。晚上七点半，晚会开始了。真是太精彩了！老师们也参加了表演，这吸引了所有人。 我们真诚地感谢学校

25、对我们的培养，让我们成为国家的建设者！请为校报投稿，描述自己在校庆时的所见所闻所感，尽量使用动名词结构。Writing task I am a student in the Affiliated Middle School to Inner Mongolia Normal University. _ I am a student in Affiliated Middle School to Inner Mongolia Normal University. Last Friday, my school celebrated its 65th birthday. We had long looked forward to taking part in the many activities of the day. We