2023中考英语试题分类汇编(含解析)专题2-阅读理解之环保问题

1、2023中考英语试题分类汇编含解析专题2 阅读理解之环境保护(2023浙江衢州)DHeritage(遗产)is traditional customs, culture and beliefs(信仰). We use the world “heritage in many different ways. People talk about their family heritage, their citys heritage, and their countrys heritage.Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects peopl

2、e around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. Think about it. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more a

3、like(相似的). In just about every country around the world, you can find MacDonalds, Nike Shoes, Starbucks coffee, and American movies. Some people think this is a good change, and others dont like it. You can decide whether or not you think its a good thing. However, everyone wants to protect their tr

4、aditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new MacDonalds opens in your town, a traditional restaurant might have to close.This is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple idea. It means keeping your countrys or your citys heritage alive. Peop

5、le do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving(保护)old buildings. A few other examples of heritage protection are making sure your children speak your traditionallanguage, and teaching your heritage to children.The world is changing very fast. This change brin

6、gs a lot of good things. But as the world is changing, it is important to remember the heritage of our parents and our grandparents. 42. The examples in the second paragraph are used to_. A. describe peoples love for heritage B. show the importance of heritage C. help people better understand herita

7、ge D. express the writers feeling about heritage43. According to the passage, many countries are becoming_. A. greatB. similarC. largeD. friendly44. Which of the following is part of heritage protection? A. Learning from each otherB. Using the Internet C. Keeping traditional language aliveD. Buildin

8、g new houses45. Which of the following is the writers opinion? A. Heritage is changing a lot nowadays. B. The Internet connects people around the world. C. It is important to remember the heritage of our parents. D. People watch American movies in about every country.题材：遗产保护【主旨大意】遗产指传统的风俗习惯、文化和信仰。现在

9、世界变化很快，很多国家都变得类似，所以保护当地的特有的、传统的东西变得非常有必要。42. C推理判断题。第二段所举的例子是世界上许多国家在很多方面已经变得非常类似，作者举这个例子帮助人们更好地理解遗产。应选C。43. B 细节理解题。由第二段“In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的).一句可知很多国家变得类似了(similar)。应选B。44. C 细节理解题。短文第三段“A few other examples of heritage protection are making sure your childr

10、en speak your traditional language一句说明确保孩子说他们传统的语言也是一场保护的一局部，和选项C所述一致。应选C。45. C观点态度题。短文最后一句“it is important to remember the heritage of our parents and our grandparents说明记得父母亲的遗产是很重要的，和选项C所述一致。应选C。(2023浙江嘉兴舟山) BaboutParks.ofhugeof asasThe ParkscanbeopenawayandofTheyof And ofdoofcanorManyofputon abou

11、tAtitcanbeCarandshopsandofshops.housecancanbeoronRoadsbebutlookadangerby ofSuch placescan be outof _?_howgoodofParksbekeptaB 题材：环境保护【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国国家公园地理位置、生态环境和旅游为英国国家公园带来的好处和弊端，并且相关部门已经制定了规那么制度，旨在保护包括英国国家公园在内的所有公园的环境。34. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中的away from the dirt and noise of cities可知，英国国家公园

12、是位于一个远离沙尘和城市喧嚣的地方，因此人们到英国国家公园来可以呼吸新鲜的空气和享受平和宁静的时光。应选C。35. A【解析】段落大意题。根据Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too可知每年到英国国家公园来旅游的游客人数众多，给公园的环境造成了一定的破坏。应选A。36. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段文章罗列了游客旅游对英国国家公园的环境造成的问题

13、以及第四段后说制定了相应制度，说明保护英国国家公园的环境需要有得到大家的帮助。应选B。37. D【解析】推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了英国国家公园的位置、生态和环境问题，因此文章应该来自于地理杂志。应选D。B(2023江苏苏州)Last summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard

14、 in the countryside.One day? Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia， carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city.“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden now

15、that we dont have a yard, said Maria.Mrs. Garcia laughed. “Ill show you, she said.Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof (屋顶). When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.“What a wonderful garden! said Ma

16、ria.Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the

17、 building cooler during warmer weather.“I plant flowers in my own place, Mrs. Garcia said, “but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be cr

18、eative!28. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden?A. It used the empty space well.B. It helped keep the air clean.C. It helped keep the building cooler.D. It made the building stronger.29. After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to _.A. go bac

19、k to the countrysideB. pick flowers from the gardenC. grow vegetables on the roofD. show her around the park30. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Creative LadyB. A RooftopC. An Empty RoofD. A SpecialB 题材：兴趣与爱好【文章大意】本文是故事类的记叙文。介绍了城市的屋顶花园。同时也提到了该创意的几点好处。本文与八上的第四单元的内容Do it yourself相关。28. D 【

20、解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二节的第一句话Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space可知A正确；根据该段的最后一句话The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather可知B与C正确；本文没有提到D。应选D。29

21、. C 【解析】推理判断题。本文先介绍了Maria一家去年从乡下搬到城市后，她妈妈非常惦念乡下的小花园，现在她们没有庭院可种蔬菜了。此次，Maria参观了这个花园后，她最有可能叫她母亲也在屋顶上种蔬菜。应选C。30. B 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了城市的屋顶花园，因此本文的最正确标题是“屋顶花园。应选B。C(2023江苏泰州)A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their

22、rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money, one of the local people told reporters. “Its really creative and encouraging.This smart system has been carried out in 350 commu

23、nities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Muc

24、h of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.Whats mor

25、e, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.Japan has a stri

26、ct and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables

27、 and directions when they throw away rubbish.In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish binsthe red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste such as grass and leaves. On t

28、he streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.41. What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?A. A computer.B. A car.C. A lot of money.D. Some small gifts.42. Which

29、of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish?A. Polluting soil.B. Polluting water.C. Taking up a lot of land.D. Saving resources.43. Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?A. Paragraph 3.B. Paragraph 4.C. Paragraph 5.D. Paragraph 6.44. In Australia, whi

30、ch bin should you put food left after dinner in?A. The red lid bin.B. The yellow lid bin.C. The green lid bin.D. The black lid bin.45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable (可回收的) wastes.B. In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.C.