四川省雅安市思经中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省雅安市思经中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The sunlight came in _ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room. A. through B.across C. on D. over参考答案：B略2. _ what I had originally thought boring, the trip to Qingdao turned out to be fun. A. Related to B. Contrary to C. In place of D. Because of 参考答案：B3.

2、 He dived_into the river to save the girl and I was _ moved by his deed.A. deep, deep B. deep, deeply C. deeply, deep D. deeply, deeply参考答案：B4. It when I came out this morning.A. rains B. was raining C. is raining D. has rained参考答案：B略5. Can you think of ways to _ him to give up the plan.A. persuade

3、B. determine C. insist D. recognize参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能想出办法说服他放弃这个计划吗? A. persuade说服； B. determine决定；C. insist坚持；D. recognize认出，根据题意，故选A。6. My learning method is quite different from _ of my brother.A. it B. the ones C. that D. one参考答案：C7. When we visited our hometown again ten years later, we f

4、ound it changed so much that we could hardly _ it. A. agreeB. rememberC. settle D. recognize参考答案：D8. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher.A. who m B. which C. who D. /参考答案：C9. Mr. Smith is considering _ a computer, which is considered _ a great help in our work and study. A. to buy; to b

5、e B. buying; to be C. to buy; being D. buying; being参考答案：B10. It is because of the frequent exposure to strong sunlight _ Australian women are likely to suffer from skin cancer. A. that B. why C. when D. which 参考答案：A略11. -Your parents were anxious about you. You _ home without saying a word. - Its m

6、y fault. A. mustnt be B. shouldnt have left C. neednt have left D. couldnt have left 参考答案：B略12. The house he now lives in is a（n）_ contrast to the one he lived in six years ago.A. bright B. fresh C. sharp D. extreme参考答案：C13. Our son doesnt know what to _ at the university; he cant make up his mind a

7、bout his future.A. take in B. take up C. take over D. take after 参考答案：B14. My hometown has changed so much that I cant _ it.Aknow Bunderstand Crecognize Drealize参考答案：C略15. _about Lucy, the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class.A. Concerning B. Considering C. C

8、oncerned D. Considered参考答案：C二、 填空16. 1 People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. _ (exact). The roads are too _ (crowd) as they are.2All passengers _ (find) injured in the accident were sent to the _ (near) hospital in no time.3Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath

9、, which would _ cause danger.4_ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.5Mrs. Black took the police back to the same place _ she witnessed (目击) the robbery (抢劫)参考答案：1.Exactly; crowdedexactly“确实是；正是；太对了”； crowded“拥挤的”。2.found; nearby/nearestfind与passengers之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。第二空填nea

10、rby“附近的”或最高级形式。3.otherwiseotherwise“否则；要不然”，符合句意。4.Whatwhat引导的是主语从句，且what在从句中作主语。she told me是插入语。句意：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。5.where句意：布莱克夫人带警方回到她目睹抢劫案的地方。空格后为定语从句，且定语从句主谓宾齐全，故须填入作状语的关系副词，又因先行词表示地点，故应用where。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 Winter begins in the north on December 22nd. People an

11、d animals have been doing what they always do to prepare for the colder months. Squirrels(松鼠), for example, have been busy gathering nuts from trees. Well, scientists have been busy gathering information about what the squirrels do with the food they collect.They examined differences between red squ

12、irrels and gray squirrels in the American state of Indiana. The scientists wanted to show how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut(黑胡桃)trees. The black walnuts is the nut of choice for both kinds of squirrels. The black walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests

13、.Rob Swihart of Purdue University did the study with Jake Goheen, a former Purdue student now at the University of New Mexico. The two researches estimate(估计)that several times as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels. Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not

14、store nuts and seeds in the same way. Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places. But they seldom remember where they buried every nut. So some nuts remain in the ground. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring. Red squirrels, however, store large gro

15、ups of nuts above ground. Professor Swihart calls death traps for seeds.Gray squirrels are native to Indiana. But Professor Swihart says their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture. Red squirrels began to spread through the state during the past century.The researchers s

16、ay red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year, unlike walnut trees. They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade Indiana. Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause.61.The study done by Rob Swihart and Jake Go

17、heen is to _ .A. Find out how squirrels collect walnuts B. Learn squirrels influence on black walnut trees C. Do something to get rid of squirrels D. Save the forests in the American state of Indiana 62.The difference between gray squirrels and red squirrels lies in _.A. The way they gather the walnut B. The time they have winter sleepC. The place they have winter sleep D. The place they store the walnuts63.What could be inferred from