四川省达州市渠县涌兴中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、四川省达州市渠县涌兴中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. A huge amount of oil was spilt on the East Sea, the causes of _ are still under investigation.A. it B. that C. which D. whom参考答案：C2. As a result of heavy snow，the highway has been closed up until further Anews Bknowledge Cnotice Dmessage参考答案：C 3. -Could you

2、 turn the TV down a little bit?-_. Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easy. B. Im sorry. C. Not a bit D. It depends参考答案：B略4. Why did you quit your job?It was good _ its working conditions, but the salary was too low.A. on behalf ofB. in honor ofC. in favor ofD. in terms of参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你为什么要辞职？

3、它的工作条件很好，但是薪水太低了。A. on behalf of代表；B. in honor of 向致敬；C. in favor of赞同；D. in terms of就而言。根据答语，但是薪水太低，可知就条件而言是不错的。由此可知，D项符合题意。故选D项。5. -Oh, no, no. I really couldnt accept. - Nonsense. I _ take “no” for an answer.A. dont B. shant C. wont D. wouldnt参考答案：C略6. According to the police, the man called “Tuh

4、ao”_ to be a professional cheat in business.A. worked out B. made out C. figured out D. turned out参考答案：D26. It is true that at times the U.S.A. has experienced periods of_unemployment as well as labor shortages.A. availableB. acuteC. accessibleD. ashamed参考答案：B略8. In China, the number of cities is in

5、creasing _ development is recognized across the world.A. where B. which C. whose D. that参考答案：c略9. The new traffic rules that took effect on January 1 are much stricter than _in the past.A. that. B. this. C. it. D. those.参考答案：D代词考查题。rules为复数，故用those代替。10. When it comes to the conflict between China a

6、nd Japan over Diaoyu Islands, most foreign media little of Japans chances of winning on the basis of justice and fairness. A. accumulate B. evaluate C. reckon D. estimate参考答案：C11. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning. A.

7、a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an参考答案：A12. The government had taken _ action they thought efficient to stop the pollution, but failed. A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. whoever参考答案：C略13. -I had practiced my spoken English many times, but still failed in the oral test. -Dont be discouraged. _

8、 and you will surely pass it. A. Make a bit more effort B. To make a bit more effort C. Making a bit more effort D. If you make a bit more effort 参考答案：A略14. For the sake of your health, you should _ some time to build up your body every day.A. set aside B. set out C. set down D. set off参考答案：A15. Ric

9、hard swims three times a week after work. This is _ he keeps fit.A. what B. that C. how D. where 参考答案：C考查表语从句。句意：Richard下班后每周游泳三次。这是他保持健康的方式。is后面是表语从句，从句不缺主宾表，缺少方式状语，用how引导表语从句。故选C。16. _ is well known to the world is that China has very top technology in space industryAIt BAs CWhat DWhich参考答案：C二、 书面

10、表达17. 请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。A post titled“Goodness, what have I done wrong to have to do homework with my kids！” caused a tremendous response in the society.After millions of views on Sina Weibo, parents flocked to social media to share their own frustrating stories and experiences screaming

11、and shouting their way through homework with their kids.Now, millions of parents in China are calling for something that Chinas tiger mothers would have considered unthinkable only a few years ago - a break from homework.Education chiefs are already fighting back against challenging workloads, with

12、officials in the eastern Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and also the northern Ningxia province, ruling that homework should not become “parental homework” or be set “above the level of the curriculum or the ability of the student”.【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;2. 用约120个单词谈谈“父母陪孩子做作业”所带来的负面影响，内容包括： 父母

13、陪孩子做作业会带来哪些负面影响（至少两点）； 结合自身经历或见闻举例说明其负面影响。【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_参考答案：Millions of Chinese parents roar disapproval at doing homework with kids, after a post strikes a chord with them. In response to it, three provinces have banned schools fro

14、m setting out parental homework.I think its unnecessary for parents to do so. Doing homework with kids brings bad results, as opposed to doing both parties favors. The more involved in kids homework parents are, the more dependent on them the kids are, which will deprive kids of their self-reliance

15、ability as well as independent thinking. Whats worse, not only does it multiply the risk of homework-connected argument but also it puts heavy pressure on kids mentally.No memory is more painful than that of my primary school, when my mother accompanied me when I did my homework. I was overwhelmed b

16、y frustration and insecurity in that once my homework failed to live up to my parents expectations, what awaited me was nothing but a scolding, which would trigger a bitter argument. (161 Words)【分析】本文是一篇任务型写作。【详解】本文是一篇任务型写作。共分两个任务：写作内容1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2. 用约120个单词谈谈“父母陪孩子做作业”所带来的负面影响，内容包括： 父母陪孩子

17、做作业会带来哪些负面影响（至少两点）； 结合自身经历或见闻举例说明其负面影响。写作要求1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。注意完成第一任务时，语言使用应简练、准确、到位。在第二个任务中，应涵盖题目所列出的要点。本文应主要使用一般现在时态。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。【点睛】本文概括全面，覆盖了所有内容，语言简洁。文章要点突出，层次分明，结构严谨，文中使用高级句子。I think its unnecessary for parents to do so.句中使用宾语从句；Doing homework

18、with kids brings bad results, as opposed to doing both parties favors.动名词作主语；The more involved in kids homework parents are, the more dependent on them the kids are, which will deprive kids of their self-reliance ability as well as independent thinking.比较级和非限制性定语从句完美结合；not only does it multiply the

19、risk of homework-connected argument but also it puts heavy pressure on kids mentally.句中使用部分倒装；No memory is more painful than that of my primary school, when my mother accompanied me when I did my homework.句中使用when引导的时间状语从句。三、 阅读理解18. How to protect your earsYou and your friends are leaving a concert

20、 on a Friday night. When you get outside, your ears are ringing. You have to shout to be heard. 16 So no harm doneright?Not quite. Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore, but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause serious- and irreversible(无法治愈的)- hearing loss. A new study conducted

21、by researchers at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston shows that one in five people between the ages of 12 and 19 are experiencing slight hearing loss, and one in 20 have mild hearing loss. 17But the good news is that there plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage and still lis

22、ten to the music you love:Ask around. Put your earbuds in or your headphones on, and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what youre listening to. 18Turn it down.Buy noise-canceling headphones. A pair of earbuds or headphones that fits comfortably will limit outside noise

23、so that you can hear your music better at lower volumes.Take breaks. 19 So when listening to music, take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet.20You can buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concerts or while playing or practicing yo

24、ur own music without changing the quality of the sound.AUse earplugs.BKeep the volume below 70 percent.CIf the answer is yes, your music is too loud.DBut by morning, your hearing is totally back to normal.E. Like every other part of your body, your ears need rest.F. Unfortunately, theres no way to g

25、et back hearing youve already lost.G. The exposure to noise is louder and longer than in any previous generation.参考答案：16 D 17 F 18 C 19 E 20 A 本文为说明文。本文讲述听力损害的危害，研究表明当前12到19岁人群中五分之一的人听力受损现象严峻，针对此现象本文提出了四大保护耳朵免受更深远损害的方法。16考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句：当你听完音乐会走到外面，你的耳朵响。必须大声喊你才能听见。空格下一句：所以你没受伤害。根据空前的耳朵听不见，到后面

26、的没受伤害，可知前后是转折的。分析选项可知D项（但是到第二天早上，你的听力完全恢复正常）符合题意，放入句中验证，符合题意，故选E。17考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空前说新的研究表明，有许多人的听力有不同程度的损伤。空格下一句：但是有好消息，你可以有许多方法来保护你的听力免遭更深的伤害。可知前面应该再说：很遗憾，你没有办法让你失去的听力恢复。故选F。18考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句说“你戴上耳机听音乐，问你周围的人是否能听见，下一句Turn it down.关掉。可知上一句表达的是：如果回答是yes,说明你的音乐声音太大。分析选项C项（如果答案是肯定的，你的音乐太吵了），可知C项符合题意，故选C。19考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据此处的小标题Take breaks休息和下文 So when listening to music，take your headphones off for 15or 20minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet，关掉耳机15-20分钟，让耳朵享受安静。可知应该表达的意思是：你的耳朵也需要休