2023-2023年上学期高一英语同步验收BX2-1

1、2023-2023年上学期高一英语同步验收英语过关检测必修课21考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx姓名：_班级：_考号：_考前须知：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1. I think people must have found it quite _ delight when colour TV was first broadcast in _ 1920s. A不填; theBa; 不填Ca; theD不填; 不填 2. Judging from his _ look, he has found the key to th

2、e difficult problem.A. excited, solving B. excited, solve C. exciting. solving D. exciting, having solved3. Dont use words ,expressions or phrases _only to people with specific knowledge.A known B to be known C. knowing D. are known 4. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowd

3、ed with tourists.A. by B. on C. for D. against5. _,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.()AAllthingsconsideringBAllthingsconsideredCAllthingswereconsideredDWithallthingswereconsidered二、单词拼写6. There is no _(疑心) that she will attend the meeting.7. They _装饰the room with flowers and balloons.8. Of the

4、 6 people injured in the crash, only two _(幸存).9. After the earthquake, only few houses s_.10. The family began to d_ the Christmas tree with glass balls and lights a week ago.三、完形填空11. It was a cold winters night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I was tired and had a slight 1 .I wor

5、ked in a 2 doctors office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened, making the schedule run 3 than usual. It seemed I was going to be late 4 home and my husband, being the 5 person, would be ready to pronounce宣布 me late once again. Maybe 6 I hurried, I could still make it home.I w

6、as heading inside to 7 for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter. I heard them asking for 8 to the local hospital. It was the same hospital that I had just 9 a few minutes ago.The young man at the counter was trying to be 10 in explaining how to get there, with two other people making

7、 11 . One of them was 12 trying to give them a whole different route back. It was then that I walked over to the couple and said, “Would you like to follow me to the 13 ?A look of 14 crossed the womans face.“Im going right by there, I said, which wasnt a(an) 15 since I had just made up my mind to do

8、 16 that.I got in my car and began the journey back. I was trying to watch to be sure they were right 17 me. It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to 18 . I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone.Later, as I arrived home, my husband 19 ,

9、 “So you arent ever late any more. I said, “Sometimes its 20 to be late.1. A. headacheB. break C. cold D. fever2. A. foreignB. commonC. busy D. noisy3. A. simplerB. laterC. easier D. earlier4. A. workingB. cookingC. callingD. getting5. A. punctualB. toughC. generousD. careful6. A. asB. if C. whileD.

10、 since 7. A. change B. search C. waitD. pay8. A. opinionsB. trouble C. directionsD. money9. A. reachedB. left C. calledD. visited10. A. experiencedB. active C. helpful D. skilled 11. A. commentsB. promisesC. jokes D. offers12. A. onlyB. stillC. everD. even13. A. stationB. office C. hospitalD. hotel1

11、4. A. reliefB. panicC. sadnessD. peace15. A. dutyB. lieC. reasonD. fact16. A. partlyB. properly C. exactlyD. perfectly17. A. acrossB. beforeC. besideD. behind 18. A. go upB. die downC. speed up D. turn down19. A. teasedB. shoutedC. burstD. laughed20. A. possible B. specialC. good D. safe12. People d

12、o not analyze every problem they meet.Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a _1_ problem.They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people.Other times they begin to act without _2_；they try to find a solution by trial and error.However，when all of these methods

13、_3_，the person with a problem has to start analyzing.There are six _4_ in analyzing a problem.First，the person must recognize that there is a problem.For example，Sams bicycle is broken，and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does.Sam must _5_ that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next，the pe

14、rson must _6_ the problem.Before Sam can repair his bicycle，he must know why it does not work.For example，he must _7_ the parts that are wrong.Now the person must look for _8_ that will make the problem clearer and lead to _9_ solutions.For example，suppose Sam _10_ that his bike does not work becaus

15、e there is something wrong with the brake.At this time，he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes，_11_ his friends at the bike shop，or look at his brakes carefully.After _12_ the problem，the person should have _13_ suggestions for a possible solution.Take Sam as an example again，hi

16、s suggestions might be：tighten or loosen the brakes；buy new brakes and change the old ones.In the end，one _14_ seems to be the solution _15_ the problem.Sometimes the final idea comes quite _16_ because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a _17_ way.Sam，for example，suddenly

17、sees there is a piece of chewing gum(口香糖)stuck to a brake.He must _18_ hit on the solution to his problem.He must _19_ the brake.Finally，the solution is _20_.Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly.In short，he has solved the problem.1A.seriousBusualCsimilarDcommon2A.practiceBthinkingCunder

18、standingDhelp3A.failBworkCchangeDdevelop4A.waysBconditionsCstagesDorders5A.explainBproveCshowDsee6A.judgeBfindCdescribeDface7A.checkBdetermineCcorrectDrecover8A.answersBskillsCexplanationDinformation9A.possibleBexactCrealDspecial10A.hopesBarguesCdecidesDsuggests11A.look forBtalk toCagree withDdepend

19、 on12A.discussingBstudying CcomparingDsettling13A.extraBenoughCseveralDcountless14A.suggestionBconclusionCdecisionDdiscovery15A.withBintoCforDto16A.oftenBlateCclearlyDunexpectedly17A.simpleBdifferentCquickDsudden18A.fortunatelyBeasilyCclearlyDimmediately19A.cleanBseparateCloosenDremove20A.recordedBc

20、ompletedCtestedDaccepted13. “You will meet a man in the theatre foyer，K.explained.“He will have left before the play ends and will be _1_ for you.Hell be wearing a dark suit and carrying a theatre _2_ upside down，although I doubt if you could miss him.There shouldnt be many people waiting in the foy

21、er at that time of night._ 3_ he asks you to do，whatever instructions youre given，co-operate.Understood？I nodded.I knew of course that we were planning to have discussions with “the other side and that we intended to _4_ back one of our own men，but all this seemed a bit ridiculous.I had been told at

22、 the training school that I would be likely to get some simple but rather strange _5_ to begin with.They had been _6_.The curtain had _7_ come down on the last act of the play when I was out of my _8_ and walking from the dark of the theatre into the bright lights of the foyer.He was there.But the m

23、oment I saw him，I had the _9_ that something unpleasant was about to happen.He seemed to be _10_ at a spot on the floor， and looked as if he was just about to pick something up when _11_ was a single gun shot and he was thrown _12_ the wall.The warning signs had obviously got to me _13_ I realized c

24、onsciously what was going to happen，because I had _14_ in a cold sweat on seeing the expression on his _15_.The moment the shot rang out，I automatically fell back on my training and threw myself to the _16_.When no more shots followed，I looked _17_ and was just in time to see two masked men _18_ my

25、“contact out of the front door of the theatre.I didnt know _19_ he was dead or badly injured，but I intended to find out.I got up slowly and carefully and _20_ for the door.1A.lookingBwaitingCaskingDsending2A.postBadvertisementCprogrammeDnewspaper3A.WhateverBWhoeverCHoweverDWhichever4A.giveBpayCkeepD

26、buy5A.assignmentsBarrangementsCmovementsDdevelopments6A.wrongBright CfoolishDclever7A.justBalmostChardlyDnearly8A.roomBdoorCboxDseat9A.ideaBfeelingCopinionDthought 10A.staringBglaringCknockingDkicking11A.itBthereChereDthis12A.aroundBagainstConDinto13A.whenBuntilCbeforeDafter14A.given outBburst outCs

27、et outDbroken out15A.faceBeyesCmindDhead16A.groundBwallCairDcorner17A.inBroundCupDdown18A.bringingBthrowingCdraggingDpushing19A.whereBifCeitherDwhether20A.ranBsetCwalkedDmade14. My parents fixed in me the ideas of family，faith and patriotism(爱国主义)when I was young._1_we struggled to make ends meet，th

28、ey_2_ to me and my four brothers and sisters how _3_ we were to live in a great country with _4_ opportunities.I got my first real _5_ when I was ten.My dad injured his back working in a factory and had to be _6_as a hairstylist.The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a(n) _7_on his rent for clean

29、ing the parking lot(停车场)three nights a week，which meant a little _8_that looked like a lawn mower(割草机)Mom and I emptied garbage cans and _9_ waste by hand.It took two to three hours to clean the lot.Id _10_in the car on the way home because of tiredness.I did this for two years，but the _11_I learned

30、 have lasted a lifetime.I _12_discipline and a strong work ethic(道德准那么)，and learned at a(n) _13_age the importance of balancing lifes _14_interestsin my case，school，homework and a job.This really _15_during my senior year of high school，when I worked 40 hours a week at a fastfood restaurant while ta

31、king collegepre _16_.The hard work _17_.I attended the US Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degrees in _18_and business from Harvard._19_，I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California State Assembly(议会)In these jobs and in everything else Ive done.I have never

32、forgotten those _20_in the parking lot.1A.Now that BIf only CEven if DEven though2A.stressed Bannounced Csuggested Dadmitted3A.important Bsurprising Cfortunate Dsatisfying4A.several Blimitless Cfewer Dinstant5A.chance Bdream Csuccess Djob6A.retrained Bregarded Cconsidered Drespected7A.increase Borde

33、r Cdiscount Dexplanation8A.bag Bmachine Cknife Dstick9A.brought up Bgave up Cmade up Dpicked up10.A.sleep Btalk Cstudy Dsing11A.knowledge Binformation Clessons Dskills12A.cancelled Bacquired Cevaluated Dforgot13A mon Blegal Cold Dearly14A peting Bdeveloping Csupporting Dincreasing15A.turned Bchanged

34、 Chelped Dimproved16A.measures Bcourses Cmessages Dtours17A.came true Btook off Cwent ahead Dpaid off18A.law Bmedicine Cscience Darts19A.However BIndeed CLater DBefore20A.people Bnights Ccars Dopportunities15. After my 1 second-graders finished reciting the text, they settled back in their seats. Bu

35、t Duane was still 1 there. Duane was a bright and lovable student, 2 his mother, a single parent, had many problems such as drinking. 3 that he might have had a bad night, I walked over to him to see what was wrong. As he looked up, I could see the 4 in his dark eyes.“Mrs. Brown, arent you going to

36、open my present for you? he asked 5 . “I put it on your desk.Getting back his gift from my desk, he handed it to me. I noticed my gift 6 to be a matchbox. Duane told me that this was really a jewelry box 7 a matchbox. As I opened it, the 8 of two beer caps surprised me. Duane 9 me that they were two

37、 earrings. He had noticed that I 10 wore earrings and wanted me to have some pretty ones.I was 11 by Duanes creativity and thoughtfulness. 12 birth, one of my ears was slightly deformed (畸形的). Fearing that wearing earrings might 13 to the ear, I avoided wearing them. But how could I 14 to wear these

38、 precious earrings given by this 15 child?As I placed the earrings on my ears, my 16 clapped(鼓掌), and Duane stood proudly beside me.Since then, the matchbox remained on my desk. It 17 me of Duanes act of kindness and of the lessons he taught me. Although his 18 at home was bad, Duane continued to se

39、e the good in life. Although poor, he still wanted to 19 . Whenever I see Duanes gift on my desk, I feel encouraged. If I am having 20 reaching a student, Ill try to be like Duane and give that student a piece of my heart.1. A. sitting B. crying C. standing D. speaking2. A. unless B. though C. so D.

40、 since3. A. Wondering B. Thinking C. Finding D. Pointing4. A. courage B. joy C. hurt D. determination5. A. disappointedly B. angrily C. happily D. shyly6. A. happened B. appeared C. used D. intended7. A. as well as B. more than C. except for D. rather than8. A. shape B. color C. design D. sight9. A.

41、 persuaded B. fooled C. told D. encouraged10. A. only B. often C. once D. never11. A. frightened B. touched C. knocked D. influenced12. A. Since B. Until C. Before D. Unless13. A. do harm B. draw attention C. add weight D. have an effect14. A. refuse B. offer C. agree D. wait15. A. generous B. brave

42、 C. special D. sad16. A. hands B. students C. audiences D. friends17. A. convinced B. reminded C. proved D. showed18. A. performance B. experience C. situation D. health19. A. please B. take C. give D. accept20. A. chance B. possibility C. intention D. difficulty四、阅读理解16. Trying to leave work at the

43、 office is proving to be a challenge for many British workers，with research showing that heavy workloads，conflicts and bosses all make an appearance in dreams.Work-related issues are the number one topic featuring in dreams，with colleagues invading shut-eye time more than celebrities.More than 20 pe

44、rcent surveyed admitted that they regularly dream about their boss.One in three dreams about work when they are stressed in their job and a quarter stated that they dream about a colleague if there was a conflict with them earlier that day.Of the 2,000 people surveyed,20 percent dreamed more if they

45、 were under pressure or stressed.The research found that the average person dreams most nights，with only 12 percent saying they never dream.However，dreams often leave people confused，with 52 percent saying they do not make sense and 60 percent wishing they could know what they mean.Commenting on the

46、 survey carried out by One Poll for Premier Inn hotels，dreams expert Davina MacKail said，“Whether we are asleep or awake，a problem with a colleague or stress at work can really affect us.More than half of the nation stated that their dreams dont make sense so I have worked with Premier Inn to make a

47、 Dream Dictionary to help dreamers to understand why they dream what they do and what those dreams mean.A spokesman for Premier Inn said，“It is really important to try to unwind after a hard day at work but that is easier said than done if something is playing on your mind.1Its hard for the workers

48、to leave work because they often _.Aspend the night in their officesBsleep with office issues in mindChave very long office hoursDhave dreams during their work2What can we infer about the British workers?AMost of their dreams are work-related.BSome of them dream about work every night.CThey dream of

49、 their colleagues more than their boss.DTheir dreams involve work more than anything else.3The survey shows that most people _.Adream more under pressureBnever dream at allCdont understand their dreamsDinterpret their dreams well4Davina MacKail expects people to use his Dream Dictionary when they _.

50、 Ahave had a dreamBwant to prevent dreamsCfeel stressed and need relaxationDdo research about dreams5According to the spokesman for Premier Inn，its hard to relax if we _.Adream about work while asleepBkeep thinking hardChave sounds ringing in the mindDsleep in a noisy environment17. Fun is, in fact,

51、 a word heard far more frequently in families today than in the past, when duty and responsibility were often the words used. Parents today are more youthful in appearance and attitudes. Their clothes and hair-styles are more casual, helping to bridge the divide. Those who are athletically inclined

52、also enjoy Rollerblading, snowboarding, and rock-climbing with their children. For the past three years, Kathy and Phil Dalby have spent at least one evening a week at a climbing gym with their three children. Its great to be able to work together, Mrs Dalby says. We discuss various climbs and where

53、 the hard parts are. Sometimes that leads to other Conversations. Were definitely closer. A popular movement of parent effectiveness training in the 1970s has helped to reshape generational roles. The philosophy encourages children to describe their feelings about various situations. As a result, sa

54、ys Robert Billingham, a family-studies professor at Indiana University, Parents and children began talking to each other in ways they had not before. On the plus side, he adds, these conversations made parents realize that children may have important thoughts or feelings that adults need to be aware

55、 of. But Professor Billingham also sees a downside: Many parents started making decisions based on what their child wanted. The power shifted to children. Parents said, I have to focus on making my child happy, as opposed to I have to act as a parent most appropriately. Other changes are occurring a

56、s the ranks of working mothers grow. Time-short parents encourage childrens independence, making them more responsible for themselves. Theyll say, We trust you to make the right decisions (whether theyre ready to assume the responsibility or not) ,says Billingham. The self-esteem movement of the pas

57、t quarter-century has also affected the family dynamics (原动力). Some parents worry that if they tell their child no, it will hurt the childs self-esteem.1. Whats the trend in parent-child relationship mentioned in the passage? A. Parents are chasing after fashion and ignoring the feelings of their ch

58、ildren. B. More parents and children are sharing the same enthusiasm for a certain sport. C. Parents are taking more responsibility and setting more limits for their children. D. The generation gap is narrowing and parents are respecting their childrens thoughts more.2. Which of the following has NO

59、T contributed to the change in the parent-child relationship? A. Younger parents. B. Parent effectiveness training. C. More working mothers. D. The self-esteem movement.3.Whats the best title for the text? A. Parents and Children as Friends. B. Parents and Professors as Debaters. C. Growing Mutual U

60、nderstanding. D. Disappearing Responsibility. 五、书面表达18. 随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车，你班同学就此展开了一次讨论，提出两种不同的观点和看法。请你根据所提供的信息给报社写一封信，客观介绍这两种看法。赞同者认为：1.方便、快捷、舒适的交通工具； 2.反映出国民生活条件提高，国家富强；3.带动其他行业开展。反对者认为：1.废气污染严重；2.过多那么影响交通，导致更多事故；3.停车问题日益突出。注意：1.词数：100左右； 2.参考词汇：方便的 convenient；交通 transportation六、判断正误19. D