2021年石景山初三一模试卷及答案解析

1、石景山区 年初三一练习英 语 试 卷学校_名_考号考生须知 本卷为闭卷考试，共 页满分 60 分考试时间为 分钟。 请试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 试答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题卡上 的选择题用 2B 铅规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。 考结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运 （共 14 分）一、单项填（共 分，每小题 分）从下列各题所给的 A、BC、 四选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Is your phone, Yes, _. yours B. mine C. his D. Happy Women Day, ! gift _ yo

2、u. you very for C. in D. by We decided to go swimming it was hot outside. or C. because until How much often How soon you like go History Museum with of Would May D. I one of C. exciting exciting the exciting If it will go C. will be D. been John took of when I _. will C. 初三英语试卷第1页（共 10 页） am friend

3、 Jenny me with my maths next helped C. helping will help10. I _ for two years. I her won see dont seeC. haven didnt 11. The to the family last week. sentC. is sent12. Can you tell me At clock last when ship C. when did the ship 二、完形填（共 分，每小题 1 分） the ship 阅读下面的短，掌其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、C、 四个选项中 选择最佳选项“ y

4、ou any three what you Eleven-year-old Kate asking that homes in where lives. amazing, to make the residents (居住者) wishes along with Amanda Chitsey, homes as nurse. Ruby 13 resident staring at the She was by its new discovered nursing did nt allow residents dogs and Pearl couldn to anyone to look aft

5、er Pearl got $40 a month spend on personal clothes and Ruby decided to it. the what things they wanted in the world. Her for cars other things 11-year- old wouldnt be able Instead, they asked for sandwiches, and trousers fit properly. the Chitseys about 16 their for donations 捐)Amanda set up page, T

6、hree for s Residents, hoping 17 The Chitseys hit in more $250,000 in five months. With they were able to become more 18 example, one for a man cave 洞穴) so they got an iPad and filled his fridge food. t his Three Wishes for Residents started first page. of its 19 a computer in in state. doesn to ther

7、e. “I consider to hobby,” she says, “and Im very good at it.初三英语试卷第2页（共 10 页）13. expected14. remember15. surprised16. 17. 18. 19. 20. happiness explained afford satisfied return popular games C. C. C. sadC. changeC. spendC. creativeC. suggestionsC. fitness hoped wait careful 阅读理 （共 36 分）三、阅读理（共 分，每小

8、题 2 分）阅读下面的四短文根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、 四个选项 中，选择最佳项。ACrazy things that their you things your mum and again again you kid? JuliaOf I always liked know, climbing trees and things. And my dad “If you break your leg.” And always added, “And when you break your leg, don come running to for help! I didn unders

9、tand the for years!LIKE SHAREOh of My little brother and loved and we and it for hours every And my mum “If you watch TV the time, ll get square eyes. Well, watched lot of and our LIKE SHARE reminded me, My dad always said, “If you eat all your carrots, youll see in the dark.” I really like carrots

10、I them when I a kid and I eat them now but I still in the LIKE SHAREMikeIf was angry or upset, always made a face, and my mum said, you go making that face, the wind will change and your face will stay like that forever! Thats the only one I remember as soon as I think others, ll send to ou!LIKE SHA

11、RE初三英语试卷第3页（共 10 页）21. What did like doing when was kid? Watching TV.C. carrots. Making face. Climbing 22. did mum talk about square eyes? She didnt to didnt to watch C. She liked funny faces very much. to eat more carrots.23. following story best? B.C. BA day the lifeWell, finally Kim far, it been

12、most boring ever. Suddenly, loud (哔声 truck is the silence. Kim walked bushes ( 灌) that separated the one next door.I hope the new neighbours cool, as the of boxes outside truck. Let see. Lots of boxes! says “Kitchen ” and that says, “Jane stuff”. Wow, what a huge TV! Oh, a piano. Hmm. I Jane And tha

13、t, water bowl it.Maybe they have She around better “Her, Cupcake. here, ” called. She poured some of her water into the bowl ain. “Here, Cupcake. Come on girl.初三英语试卷第4页（共 10 页）Kim move. A large dog ( 爬 from thenstood up and shook itself. “Well, at you,” Kim said. “You are not a little are you? But y

14、ou look sweet! you ty? Here, some water.”It the water and was happily licking ( 舔) Kim s hand looked “I ve met Cupcake,” said girl she never before. m Jane.” had hardly talking Kim her shouting, “ careful Get over right now.” . “Relax. Shes so friendly sweet. name is ”“I don care what name is. Come

15、home now!”Kim at Jane, then looked down her feet, not sure of say “Go ahead, Jane said. can talk later. And maybe you can show how to get to school.“Sure, Jane. Id like that. we can for a walk.Well Kim as she returned home. won be boring after 24. What huge Kims pet dog.C. from the The music from ho

16、use.25. is Cupcake? s B. cat.C. Kim sister. Janes mum.26. thought of summer t be boring because could the with her allowed C. she had a play with Jane to her present初三英语试卷第5页（共 10 页）CIn April 1961, Yuri first in space. On 20, 1969, Neil the first man Moon. S ome believe the is for visit Mars. There

17、doubt that the first to on will become as and would love But what is space really like for the ? ( 承) physical problems, if are in space for a Some of problems short-lived; others be long-lasting. two-thirds of all suffer motion sickness in space. In the body cannot tell up from body confusing which

18、 can in feeling sick for few days. The amount of blood and in body also ends up being ifferently. More blood and end in the chest, resulting in puffy (肿胀的) and enlarged heart.For duration of experience influence health. For example, get Being muscles (肌) their muscles gradually get weaker. This, wit

19、h the change of to the upper body resulting of important minerals (矿质 causes bones As are unable to walk properly for a few days to Earth. In addition, are radiation ( 辐 the This puts at risk illness.In addition physical difficulties, astronauts who travel for may also Long journeys astronauts time

20、a round-trip years. Being confined in a small for such a period not healthy. those achieved important “firsts” such as Gagarin and Armstrong are often seen as exciting adventurers. This be right, but s also worth remembering the efforts they make to explore universe.27. According to Paragraph 2, phy

21、sical Their hearts to bodies. They feel confusing C. live shorter travelling in Their brains often get less blood and water.初三英语试卷第6页（共 10 页）28. What can onauts bones weaken? walks to Earth. More radiation from sun the C. muscles and minerals. Puffy faces, enlarged and brains.29. word ” in means “”

22、B. trained C. allowed D. . What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage? To be the first ones to visit Mars. To question humans are go Mars soon.C. is best care in To remind us price astronauts pay exploring DIt easy that public education is new. Even in the U.S., which arelatively devel

23、oped education system, schools only common in the th century. that, while the able to get private for children, education of children place within family and community. Some going teaching children themselves.At one time, homeschooling for students learning Today, there many arguments for educating

24、one children home. of it starts from dissatisfaction with system. one teacher responsible for 40 students; children deprived 剥夺 psychologists ( 心理学家 see home learning environment, it is supportive. who say can keep on their children education closely. can also what when can learn to their timetable.

25、 educational resources on the Internet can be used. of point out children do just well than those However, of say miss learning little with (同龄人) This might 初三英语试卷第7页（共 10 页）effect in when university or start have concerns are able children Many of these are short of the taught in schools.In with of

26、 taking children of class, schools are looking for ways to restore parents confidence in the public education American opened doors homeschoolers on a basis, twice a in such as homeschooled children enjoy benefits of interaction and in or Whatever the arguments for or against, is growing There and s

27、upport that enable parents to about their children. Homeschooling as accepted choice the public 31. According to the passage, what Homeschooled children fewer learning Homeschooling offers enough teacher training to C. Homeschooled better for university. Homeschooling has education.32. What about? a

28、rents confidence in the public system is get in C. trying to change since are increasing. are required classes in schools.33. following be the for the The benefits of homeschooling development of homeschoolingC. Homeschooling: The of Homeschooling: A to 初三英语试卷第8页（共 10 页）2 2 四、阅读短，根据短文容回答问题共 分，每小题 分）

29、2 2 Earle one of world most ocean ( 海) . loves go diving ( 潜水 in a lot in led a explorations she for diving in water on own. total, than hours the time the ocean: “I was three years old and I got wave (浪) ocean got my It And then, I by in the ocean.” Earles focus developing network areas land and in

30、 network will and systems are important to the planet. this important: I first went to the Gulf of co in the looked huge blue. It to too wild be destroyed by the of people. in only of the wilderness By end of the thcentury, about 90 of the and creatures Gulf. for millions of years.Some people don understand the ocean is so important to life Earth. that “the ocean the foundation of our life support system.The ocean The things