2021届高考英语二轮复习增分强化练四阅读理解 语法填空 短文改错 书面表达含解析

1、增强练).阅读理解阅理2语填文错书表 (限时 60 分钟)Even if you dont know much about Russian author Maxim Gorky you may be familiar with famous poemThe Song since its endingnote “Let it break in all its fury” has beenencouraging generations of people for years now.Gorky was a highly influential author.More than any other

2、writer, he laid the foundations for the famous style known as socialist realism.In this kind of writing, the author uses literary techniques to create the impression of reality in his or her writings.March 16 marked the 152th anniversary of Gorkys birth.He was born into an ordinary life but soon bec

3、ame an orphan, before being by his grandmother in poverty.As he grew he would a job and then quickly move on to another.He tried many jobs, but the one he seemed to love the most was being a journalist.It was in this job that he gained particular impression of the it was inequitable in its treatment

4、 the poor.It a therefore, that had to go.Gorky was naturally attracted to the political movement of Marxian social democracy.He knew many revolutionaries including the most important one of all, Vladimir Lenin(18701924)The two became friends in 1903 and The Song of Stormy Petrel was one of Lenins fa

5、vorite works by Gorky.As a writer, Gorky naturally valued literature.But also valued life experience, of which he had plenty.The key to being a modern person, thought, was to acquire a critical attitude: reading books, but that a books only a book, and you should learn to think for ，” he once said.语

6、解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位极具影响力的前苏联作家高尔基。文章介绍了他的人生经历和他对文学的影响。 1What can we learn about Gorkys childhood? AHe lived an extraordinary life.BHe tried few jobs.CHe led a hard life.DHe grew up by himself.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He was born into an but soon became an orphan, before being by his grandmother in 他生在一个 平

7、凡的家庭，但很快就成了孤儿，由贫困的祖母抚养长大”可知，高尔基的童年过着艰苦的 生活。故选 C。答案：2What does the underlined word inequitablein Paragraph 5 refer to?AUnconditional.CUnreal.BUnfair.DUnfriendly.解析义测题据文“in its treatment of the poor.It was a therefore, that had to go.”可知Gorky 认为这是一个必须消失的世界，因为这个世界对待穷人极其 不公平此知线 inequitable 意“不公平的”uncond

8、itional 无件的 不公平的；unreal 不实的；unfriendly 不好的。故选 B。答案：3Which of the following is TRUE about Gorky?AHe valued critical thinking.BHe was of little influence.CHe was easy to bow before difficulties.DHe discounted life experience.解析细理解题根据最后一中的“The key to being modern person, he thought, was to acquire a cr

9、itical ：Keep reading books, but remember a books only a book, and should learn to think for ， he once said.(他为， 要成为一个现代人，关键是要养成一种批判的态度：坚持读书，但要记住，一本书只是一 本书，你应该学会独立思考，他曾经说过”可知 选“高尔基重视批判性思维”正确。 故选 A。答案：4What is the text mainly about?AGorky and his family.BThe hardship Gorky experienced.CGorkys famous D

10、Gorkys influence in literature and his life.解析旨大意题据第二段中Gorky was a highly influential author.More than any other writer, he laid the foundations for the famous literary style known as socialist realism.(高尔基是位极具影响力的作家。与其他作家相比，他为著名的社会主 义现实主义文学风格奠定了基础)以及第四段“He was born into an ordinary life butsoon bec

11、ame an orphan, being raised by his grandmother in poverty.As he grew older, he would take a job and then quickly move on to another.He tried many jobs, but the one that he to love the most was being journalist.( 他出生在一个 平凡的家庭，但很快就成了孤儿，由贫困的祖母抚养长大。随着年龄的增长，他找了一份工 作，然后迅速跳槽。他尝试过很多工作，但他似乎最喜欢的是当记者)”可知，这篇文章的

12、主 要内容是高尔基对文学的影响和他的人生经历。故选 D答案：BLegos have been a kind of toys for children for 60 years.When children get older, boxes of plastic Lego bricks often end up unused and stored in outofthe way places around the homes.Parents sometimes end up the Legos away.Now, the Lego Group toy company is testing prog

13、ram to make sure the bricks do not go to waste.The program is Replay.It aims the unwanted building continue to make children happy.Tim Brooks is the Lego companys vice president of environmental sustainability.He said, “Nearly all Lego bricks ee that are out there more play value in of value.Its w o

14、f energy and resources to grind them up 碾碎 new bricks.Brooks said the idea came from who not know what to do the old bricks.Placing old Legos in waste containers is not a good answer.Birds and other wildlife may try to eat what looks like colorful deadly results.With the Lego Replay program, parents

15、 load unwanted Legos of all shapes and colors into boxes.Then, they go to program website and print a mailing label.The boxes are sent to processing centers, where the bricks are sorted, cleaned and shipped to aid groups and donation centers.The Lego Replay test program is set to last through March.

16、If it is successful, the program may be to include other Lego products.The Lego Group is also looking at other materials to use in their toys.While plastic has proved to be the strongest material, Lego has begun making some bricks out of sugar cane 甘蔗)语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文文章讲述了乐高公司正在研发一个项目旨在确 保不需要的积木继续使孩子开心

17、。5Whats the main purpose of Lego Replay?ATo entertain those children without toys.BTo make unwanted Lego reused.CTo prevent parents to throw the Legos away.DTo avoid using unwanted bricks by storing them.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It aims to make sure the unwanted building blocks continue to make children hap

18、py.(它在确保不需要的积木继续让孩子们快乐” 可知，这个计划旨在让不需要的积木再次被使用，让孩子们快乐。故选 B 项答案：6Where are unwanted Lego bricks sorted and cleaned according to Replay? AAt processing centers.BAt donation centers.COn the program website.DIn the owners homes.解析节解题据五段中的“The boxes are sent processing centers, where the bricks are sorted

19、, cleaned and shipped to aid groups and centers.(这 些盒子被送到加工中心，在那里，积木被分类、清理，然后被运送到援助团体和捐赠中心” 可知，这些积木是在加工处理中心被分类和清洗的。故选 项答案：7What does Brooks probably agree with?ALego bricks waste too many resources.BUnwanted Lego bricks still have value.CWe should store old Legos in waste containers.DLego bricks are

20、 favorite food of some birds.解析节解题据三段中的“ all Lego bricks we see that are out there have lots more play value in themmultigeneration of play value.Its a waste of energy and resources to grind them and make new bricks( 几所我们看到的乐高 积木都有更多的游戏价值。把它们碾碎并制造新的积木是浪费能源和资源的”可知Brooks 可能会同意“不需要的乐高积木还会有价值”这个观点。故选 B

21、项。答案：8What does the Lego Group explore according to paragraph?AMore other Lego products.BProper use of plastics.CSimilar products to sugar cane.DNew materials of producing bricks.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The Lego Group is also at other materials to use in their 乐高集团也在寻找其他材料用于他们的玩具)”可知，乐 高集团公司在寻找制造乐高玩具的新材料

22、。故选 D 项。答案：.语法填空Zhao Zong, a 26yearold man from Central Henan Province, recently became 1.a hit on the Internet pushing his 97yearold grandmother in a wheelchair around during a tour of Xian, Shaanxi Province.The behavior was 2.admirable (admire) and received numerous thumbsups (赞 on Chinese social

23、media platform 3Departing (depart) for the destination on Sept 1, Zhao spent nearly a week taking his grandmother to popular sites, like the Terracotta Warriors.He didnt want his grandmother to be tired 4.with the trip, so two weeks before the journey he bought foldable wheelchair for her.Zhao 5.was

24、_raised (raise) his grandparents home.When he was 3, his parents couldnt take care him for a 6.variety of reasons, and from then he lived with his grandmother.“Thats 7.why I have deep feelings for her.” Zhao explained.“It 8.has_been (be) my dream to take my grandmother on a trip since I was in colle

25、ge.Now I feel so excited that my dream (eventual) came true.”As long as conditionsallow, next arranges 10.to_tour (tour) Tsingtao with his grandmother to see the sea, and hopefully more places in China.短文改错Dear Peter，Good news travels fast! I am glad to hear that you were admitted Yale University.Pl

26、ease accept my sincerely congratulations on your success.I knew how hard you have been working for these years but I am very proud you for your success.I am sure that was just my persistence and hard work which led to your current success.Just as the old saying go, pains, no gains”I strongly believe

27、 that you will make a greater progress future studies and works.At the end of my letter, I give wishes to And I look see you before long.Yours，Lily语篇解读 本是一篇应用文。文章主要表达了作者对朋友被耶鲁大学录取的祝贺。 1解析：考查介词。句意：听你被耶鲁大学录取了，我很高兴 admitted to/into为固定用法，意为“被录取”。故应在 admitted 后加上 to/into。答案：第二句在 admitted 后加 to/into2 析：考查

28、形容词。句意：接受我对你成功的衷心祝贺。分析句子结构可知， congratulations 为词，应用形容词来修饰。故把 sincerely 改为 sincere。答案：第三句 sincerelysincere3解析：考查动词的时态。句：我知道你这些年来一直很努力。分析文章可知，全文 时态为一般现在时，故此处的时态应与全文时态保持一致，表示一般事实情况。故把knew 改 为 know。答案：第四句 knewknow4解析：考查连词。句意：我道你这些年来一直很努力，我为你的成功感到骄傲。分 析句子结构可知，前后两句话为并列或因果关系，而不是转折关系。故but 改 或 。答案：第四句 butand

29、/so5解考人称代词句意我相信正你的坚持和努力才致了你现在的成功。 分析文章可知，是作者的朋友被耶鲁大学录取，故应是她的坚持和努力。故把 my 改 your。答案：第五句 myyour6解析：考查强调句。句意见题解析。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个强调句，强调 “你的坚持和努力”，故应用 that故把 which 改为 that答案：第五句 whichthat7解析：考查固定用法。句意正如老话所说：“不劳无获” the old goes 为固定用法，意为“正如老话所说”。故把 改为 goes答案：第六句 gogoes8解析：考查冠词。句意：我信你今后的学习和工作会有更大的进步。progress 为 不可数名词，不能用 a 修。故去掉 a。答案：第七句去掉 a9解析：考查名词的单复数。意：我坚信你今后的学习和工作会有更