完形填空之逻辑关系 学案-高考英语复习

1、Micro Skills for Cloze Test -Logical Relations 完形填空微技能之逻辑关系 学案 知识网络图：逻辑关系常见的标志词：并列关系： and, or, not onlybut also.,转折和让步关系： but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas, while （虽然）, yet, still, although, though, as (尽管)，even if, even though， despite, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever,

2、 whatever因果关系： 原因：due to, owing to, thanks to, because of ，because, since, as, for ，now that.结果：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result条件关系： if, whether unless = if . not, provided that, providing that suppose that, supposing that in case, so (as) long as, so far as, on co

3、ndition (that), provided (that), providing (that) 对比关系： while（而）, not. but, instead，rather than, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely，递进/补充关系: even,besides, whats more，also, further, furthermore moreover, in addition, too, likewise, similarly,解释关系： for

4、example, for instance, in other words, that is to say顺序关系： before, after, first, second, then, next, finally时间关系：when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once 表示目的的连词：that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that ，in case that Watch a video “ 15 quotes to remember during the pan

5、demic”, and try to point out the logical relations in some sentences.II. Discover : Logical relations 1. _关系(1) They saw a man36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. (2017年北京卷)36. A. jumping B. eatingC. crying D. waving

6、2. _关系(2) The children of Nome would be37if it(a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children) struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.(2016年北京卷)37. A. harmless B. helpless C.fearless D. careless 3. _关系(3) And even if I werent enough

7、 about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me .(2018年全国I卷)36. A. excited B. worriedC. moved D. tired 4. _关系（4）We went 101 and I was named most valuable player, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers accident.(2016年全国卷)48.A.and B.then C.but D.thus（

8、5）The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 . 38. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away5. _关系(6) The professor was deaf and any talking was prohibited. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleas

9、ant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would havecausedus to learn less. (2017年新课标卷)58.A.Lastly B.ThusC.InsteadD.However6. _关系（7）Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to30her friends and praise their accomplishments.(2016年天津

10、卷)30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after （8） Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）. He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones46 . (2017年新课标卷)46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonest

11、y D. mistake7. _关系(9) They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they hadseen the day before into their game. They played aggressively and36 scored a goal.(2015年全国II卷)36.A.even B. stillC. seldom D. again8. _关系(10）In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she

12、 has received a lot of 51 . For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.(2017年北京卷)51. A. praises B. invitationsC. repliesD. appointments （11）On January 31, a musher named Seppala had tocross a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It

13、 was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below.(2016年北京卷)48. A. shameful B. boringC. dangerous D. foolish9. _关系(12）In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each d

14、ay, 27 kidsentered “The Thinking Laboratory.” Before the school year47 , I gave the kids a special gift, (2017年新课标卷)47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended 10. _关系(13）In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their

15、heavy instrument cases，turning up at school for practice hours38 anyone else had to be there.(2017年江苏卷)38. A. before B. after C. until D. since III. summary IV. Practice: 1. Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their

16、 college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years. but what theyve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students _16_ call him “Grandpa”. Although the programm

17、e asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes _23_ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to _24_ them. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never _25_ to bu

18、y them a meal. (2019北京卷）16. A. even B. ever C. once D. already 23. A. farB. aroundC. beyondD. forwards24. A. assistB. watchC. urgeD. warn25. A. expectsB. attemptsC. manages D. hesitates2. Of course, we 22 it when the sun is shining， says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism office. We see the s

19、ky is 23 but down in the valley its darker its like on a 24 day.“People have been 33 there and standing there and taking 34 of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally 35 . I think almost all the people in the town were there.”（2019新课标卷）22. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice 23. A. empty

20、 B. blue C. high D. wide 24. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm33. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. sitting 34. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold 35. A. new B. full C. fat D. silent 3. Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving entirely on discarded (丢弃) food. As you can imagine, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants _41_ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of _42_ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Whats _47_ interesting is the attitude various cities hav