沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册全套教学案

1、. Content第一讲2Unit1 Language points2第二讲9不定代词9第三讲13Unit2 Language points13第四讲27数词27第五讲35Unit3 Language points35第六讲46形容词和副词46第七讲56Unit4 Language points56第八讲70形容词副词同级比较70第九讲76Unit5 Language points76第十讲89现在完成时89第十一讲97Unit6 Language points97第十二讲108现在完成时补充108第十三讲116Unit7 Language points116第十四讲128Grammar-if

2、条件状语从句128第十五讲133Unit8 Language points133第十六讲138情态动词138单元测144Vocabulary230八年级上册英语教案资料第一讲.Unit1 知识探究1. Is my encyclopaediauseful, Lo?1) useful: 有用的，有益的，有帮助的a useful book2) use +ful= useful3) 以-ful结尾的形容词的反义词多是相应的以-less 结尾的形容词。eg: useful-useless careful-careless helpful-helpless名词+ful= 形容词2. Leonardo da

3、 Vinci was an Italian painter, inventor, musician,engineer andscientist.动词后加后缀-er/ -or 构成一种职业。eg: teach 教- teacher 教师visit 参观- visitor 参观者sing 唱- singer 歌唱家invent 发明- inventor 发明家3. cook v. 烹饪n. 厨师My mother cooked a delicious meal for us.My father is a famous cook.cooker n. 厨具4. Look it up!Do you th

4、ink rice cooker is a useful cooker?查阅；查询，强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查阅。We can look up new words in a dictionary.look up 仰视；向上看He looked up from his book as I came into the room.look 的相关短语：look around 环顾四周look forward to 盼望look like 看起来像look afterlook for照顾寻找5. Da Vinci was born in the countryside.be born 出生 一般用于

5、过去式 was born/ were bornbe born in + 地点I was born in Guangzhou.Jim was born in July.be born in + 某年/某月be born on+ 具体到某一天The twins were born on stJanuary.6. From an early age, heshowed great intelligence and artistic ability.show 1) 出示，展示，显露，露出He showed his photo to me = He showed me his photo.2) 流露，表

6、示，表现He showed great interest in science when he was young.3) 教，告诉，说明，指点He showed me the way on the map.7. His painting are very famous , and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famouspainting in the world.famous = well-knownbe famous forbe famous as8. Dinosaurs lived on the Earth more than60 mil

7、lion years before human beings.more than 超过；多于，相当于 over,less than少于They have more than a lion百万1）与具体的数字连用时，不加 s ，后面直接接复数名词。There are about two thousand students in this school.2) 固定短语：millions ofhundred, thousand, billion 和 million 的用法相同Millions of people help them in different ways.Tips: hundred, t

8、housand 和 million,有时含糊有时清。清时无-s 和 of， 糊时-s和 of跟9. They livedeverywhereon Earth.everywhere 副词 到处，相当于 here and there辨析：anywheresomewhere.10. Some dinosaurs wereas small as chickens.Asas 与一样1) 当两个比较对象在某方面相同时，用“ as + 形容词/副词原级结构，表示（A和 ）一样”This tree is as tall as that one.2) 比较两个对象时，若一方不及另一方，则用“not as/so+

9、形容词/副词原级+as”结构，表示“A不如 B” Our school is not as big as yours.11. However,some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.however 然而，但是”However, this does not always happen.She falls ill. She goes to work, however, and stays up late.He says that it is so. He is wrong, however.music.意味较弱However, his wife但是；转折的 位于分句的 后

10、面不使用 He likes music, but his意味很强烈 句首 逗号 wife doesnt.12. Nobody knows why.nobody 不定代词，没有人，相当于 no one. Nobody 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。There was nobody in the room.everybodyanybody任何人；无论谁13. at the end ofThere is a park at the end of the road.We will have an exam at the end of the month.14. used to do过去常常做某事，并

11、且含有现在已不做之意。I used to go to that primary school.在的末尾；在的尽头 时间/地点.15. help sb do sth帮助某人做某事He often helps me study English.He often helps me with my English.help oneself to . 随便吃些Help yourselves to some fish, children.Cant help doing 禁不住做She cant help laughing.16. Just rememberto think and to dream.rem

12、ember 及物动词Please remember the story.辨析：remember to do sth 与 remember doing sthremember to do sth 记得去做某事（此事还未做） Remember to post his letter记得要为他寄信remember doing sth I remember posting his letter我记得已帮他寄过信。17. Somewere small; others were huge.some .others.一些另一些others 指除去一部分之后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部。There are lot

13、s of people in the park. Some are walking and others are climbingthe hill.some.the others一些其余的,the others 指剩下的全部包含在内的其余的人或事物”There are many children on the beach. Some can swim but the others cant.18. How long did dinosaurs live on Earth before they disappeared?How long “多长时间用于提问一段时间，还可以提问物体的长度。-How

14、 long will you stay in Hong Kong?-For ten days.how oftenhow soon.how many19. Jane Dickinson won Magic TV Quiz.win ，后面接的宾语一般是比赛、辩论或战斗等名词。Who won the mens 400 meters race?We must win today.beat 击败，打败，胜过， 后面接的宾语是参加比赛的人、团体等。Li Lei beat Jim and won the first prize.20. She canfind out about manyfind outI

15、try to find out who broke the machine.辨析：指通过观察、探索等努力才查明结果发现，找到寻找强调结果强调过程look forI lost my pen. I have looked for it everywhere, but I cant find it. Could you help mefind out who has found it?21. Its always useful to have an dia around the house.句型：Its + adj (+for sb) + to do sth.做某事（对于某人来说）是的Its ver

16、y important for us to learn English.look like用法看起来像1. 用作不及物动词,意为看,望,瞧。单独使用时,后不跟介词。如:I looked but saw nothing.我看了,但什么也没看见。和 at连用。Look at these pictures. How beautiful they 看这些画,它们是多么漂亮啊!2. 用作连系动词,意为看起来。后跟形容词。.如: You look well/fine/healthy.你看起来很健康。The teacher looks happy. 老师看上去很高兴。She looks pale. 她面色苍

17、白。Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built theBig banana.make sb do sth使某人/让某人做某事The boss made me work twelve hours a day.make sb + adjThis terrible news made her sad.巩固提升1. Edison was a great iin the world.2. -How much is the book?-Twenty d3. Sally was b4. There are

18、 two.in a small town in London.(笔记本) on the desk.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. It is useful(learn) a foreign language.2. Can you help me3. Remember4. I need some5. About two(carry) the box, Lily?(write) to me when you get to Beijing.(potato) . Do you have any?(million ) people listened to the programme.6. I thi

19、nk telephone is one of the most important(invent) in the world.7. Tom wants to be a(cook) in the future.三单选题。1. This morning Isome new restaurant on the Internet for I wanted to takeMia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A.picked up B. looked up2. My mother was bornA. on B. atC. cleaned upa cold

20、morning.C. inD. gave upD.during.3. Zhou Jielun is famousa singer.A. asB. forsongs.C. inD. at4. He wroteA. hundred5. He often helps meA. toB. one hundred C. hundred ofD. one hundred ofmy Maths.B. withC. onD. in6. My host family tried to cook _ for me when I studied in London.A. different somethingC.

21、something differentB. different anythingD. anything different7. - _ do you watch TV every week?- Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.A. How manyC. How longB. How muchD. How often8. Our team _ the match. We have got the first place.A. hit B. beat C. wonD. watched9. -Steven, could yo

22、u help _ when he plane will take of on the Internet?Sorry, my computer doesnt work.A. get onB. find outC.look forD. look after10. - I often have hamburgers for lunch.Youd better not. Its bad for youtoo much junk food.D. atein the cold to wait for his wifes return.A. eat11. He lost his key. It made h

23、imA.to stay B. stayedB.to eatC. eatingC. staysD. stay12. In our school library thereyear the number of thema number of the books on science, and in thesegrowing larger and larger.A.are; is13. You can get muchA.map B. picture14. birds died because of pollution.A. Two millions B. Millions of C. Millio

24、n of15. What a find day! Lets go a walk.B. is; areabout the World Expo on the Internet.C. ticket D. informationC. have; areD. has; isD. Two millions of.A. forB. atC. outD. in重点：some和 any;复合不定代词1. 观察下列句子，并进行填空。I have some bread.I have some apples.Do you have any bread?Do you have any apples?some作形容词用

25、时,可以修饰any作形容词用时,可以修饰,也可以修饰,也可以修饰; 通常用于句。句；通常用于和句。2. May I have some noodles?Would you like some tea?在疑问句中，当我们期望得到肯定回答时，我们也会用 。一、用 some 和 any 填空1. Thereisnt_ milk in the fridge.2 .I can see _ cars, but Icantsee _ buses.3. He has _ friends in England.4. Were there _ trees on the farm?5. Would you like

26、 _ tea?No,Idnot like _ tea, but Idlike _ cakes.复合不定代词复合不定代词是由 some, any, no, every加-body, -thing, -one构成someanybodythingoneeverynosomebody=someone anybody=anyone nobody=no one.用法:1. 一般来说，由some构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由any构成的复合不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。Is there anyone at home?I heard someone singing when I was at

27、work last night.2. 复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Nobody knows why.Everyone has a hobby.3 .复合不定代词的定语位置复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在不定代词后面。eg: something important, anything special等Do you have anything important to tell us?4. 复合不定代词的否定常表达的结构有两种：1). not+全部肯定词There is not anybody in the room2). 全部否定词there is

28、 nobody in the room.Tips: 复合代词不张扬，修饰成分后面藏，单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。随堂练习：一、选择填空：( ) 1. Imhungry. I want _ to eat.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing( ) 2.Do you have _ to say for yourself?No, I have _ to say.A. something; everythingC. everything; anythingB. nothing; somethingD. anything; nothing

29、( ) 3. Why not ask _ to help you?.A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none( ) 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now.A. are B. is C. be D. were( ) 5.Theres_ with his eyes. HesOK.A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing( ) 6.The story is so amazing! Itsthe most interest

30、ing story Iveever read.But Imafraid it wontbe liked by _.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybody D. nobody( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard _.A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I dontagree with _.A. everything B. anythingC. something D. Nothing

31、( ) 9.Everyone is here today, _?No, Han Meiisnthere.Shesill.A.isntit B.isnthe C. are they D.isnteveryone( ) 10. Everything goes well, _?A. is it B.isntit C. do they D.doesntit二、完形填空Dickens, one of the greatest English writers, was born inEngland.of the small towns inWhen Dickens was nine years old,

32、the family moved to London, theofEngland. There were several younger children in theDickens could not go to school. Their life was. SoHe didnt go tountil his father came out of prison(监狱). At that time he wasalready twelve years old. But he did not finish school. Two years , he began towork. He ofte

33、n went to the library towrote lots of novels and stories all hisbooks. He read a lot. Then Dickens. Dickensover a hundred years ago.people are still reading his books with great interest.( ) 1. A. any( ) 2. A. cityB. oneC. someD. aB. townC. capitalD. country.( ) 3. A. school( ) 4. A. good( ) 5. A. s

34、chool( ) 6. A. agoB. classB. hardC. cityC. easyD. familyD. wonderfulD. schoolsD. sinceB. a schoolB. beforeB. buyC. the schoolC. later( ) 7. A. seeC. sellD. read( ) 8. A. money( ) 9. A. won( ) 10. A. ButB. homeB. drewB. SoC. classC. readD. lifeD. diedC. WhyD. While第三讲Unit2 知识探究Step One Reading& Liste

35、ning1. Read a story about numbers.number 此处用作可数名词，意为数字。number 还可意为电话号码。【拓展】number 还可用作及物动词，意为标序号，给.编号”Please number the pictures.【随时练】 - Hello, is that Jenny speaking?-Sorry, Im afraid youve got the wrong _.A.numberB. nameC. addressD. message2. Check some Maths problems.(1) check 及物动词，检查，核实”【拓展】 che

36、ck 的相关短语check in 登记，检票I will meet Jane at the station, please _ what time she will arrive.A. count B.choose C. check D. Catchcheck out 办清手续后离开 check up 检验(2)problem 可数名词，问题，难题”辨析：problem 与 questionproblem多指有待解决的问题，特别是疑难的问题或令 solve the problem 解决问题.人疑惑的事，人或情况。常与work out和 solve deal with the problem 处

37、理问等搭配 ask questions 问问题常与 ask 和 answer 搭配 answer the question 回答这个问题question【拓展】（1）have problems in doing sth. 做某事有困难（2） No problem. 没问题。The food safety is a serious _ in our country. We should try to solve it.A. subject B.program C. problem D. Opinion3.The kings favourite game was chess.favourite 最

38、喜欢的,上相当于 like bestWhats sbs favourite .? = What . do/ dose sb. like best?【拓展】也可用作名词，意为最喜欢的人或物”This book is my favourite.4. play chess 下象棋 play card 打牌 play football，play basketball（play play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 （play+ 乐器）5. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king chall

39、enged him to a game.(1)one day “某一天，有一天”辨析：one day与 some dayone day some day （将来）总有一天，只用于将来时I think ,y dream will come true one day /some day.我想我的梦想有一天会实现。：One day, the old man was very 有一天，那位老人病的很严重。（2）challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战【拓展】challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事，激励某人做某事(3)wise是形容词，意为有智慧的。Eg：A w

40、ise woman never shows her smart.wisdom n.智慧：Experience is the mother of wisdom.经验为智慧之母。完成句子1. 你为什么要检查卧室呢？Why do you _ the bedroom?2. 聪明的人总是能及时的解决难题。Someone who is _always solve the _ in time.3. 你想向他挑战吗？Do you want to _ him?4. 这张书桌大约 100 厘米长The desk about100_ _.6. The King promised the old man, “ You

41、 can have any prize if you win the game.”promise sb. sth.She promised me the book. 她许诺给我这本书。 promise to do sth.They promised to come to the pary on time.他们答应会准时来参加聚会。 promise也可以作名词，make a promise意为许下诺言，答应，保证”如： My mother made a promise to buy a new bike for me.我母亲答应给我买一辆新自行车。( )He promised _ mis old

42、 friend during his stay in Tianjin.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. to see if，意为如果，引导条件状语从句。表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生。如：If you ask ，he will help you如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。( Part A)( Part B)上述的 Part A为条件状语从句，Part B He will help you if you askhim.【拓展】 If引导的条件状语从句.引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,常用的if条件状语从句表示在某种条件下，：If you ask him, he will hel

43、p you.如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。：If you have finished the homework you can go home.另外，If设。：If I were you , I would invite him to the party.如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。：I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.要不是交通堵塞，我本会来的早一些。另外还要注意 if 条件句的时态搭配有以下几种情况：（1） if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，：If he runs, h

44、ell get there in time.如果他跑着去，就会及时赶到那儿。（2）if 从句用一般现在时，主句用 may/might/can,Eg:If it stops snowing, we can go out.(3) if 从句用一般现在时，主句用 must/should,Eg :If you want to lose weight, you must/should eat less bread.(4) if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时，If you heat ice, it turns to water.（也可用 will turn）会化成水。如果把冰加热，它就(5) if

45、从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时，If you are looking for Peter, youll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得，上楼就会找到他。（6） if 从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时，：If you have finished dinner, Ill askthe waiter for the bill.如果你吃完了，我就叫服务生来算账。巧记 if用法口诀：If条件句不一般，几个要点记心间；.条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间。条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。【随时练】单项选择() 1. If thereno buying

46、and selling of animals, thereno killingin nature.A. is; will heB. will be; will beC. is; isD. will be; is() 2._, Ill go shopping alone.A. If she comes B. If she wont comeC. If she doesnt come()3.The students _ have a sports meeting this weekend if it _.A. wont; rainsB. will; rainsC. wont; will rainD

47、. are going to; is going to rain（ ）4.If you _ to the party, youll have a great timeA. will go B. went C. go D. going（ ）5.What are you going to do tomorrow?Well go to the library tomorrow if t _.A. isnt rain B. rain C. wont rain D. doesnt rain（ ）6. What will you do if you _ to the old folks home visi

48、t?A. go B. went C. going D. will go（ ）7. If I eat _ food, Ill be very fat.A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too（ ）8. Ill give the book to him if he _ here next Sunday.A. will comeB. comesC. is comingD. came7. . And then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.rest 此处用作名词，“剩余部

49、分，the rest 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要视作名词，则视为单数。the rest of. “的剩余部分，作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词.形式。One of the books is written in Chinese, and the rest are in English.The rest of the money was donated to charities.8. Wouldt you like gold or silver 难道你不想要金子或银子代替？instead副词，意为代替；顶替。She is very busy. Lets go instead.她太

50、忙了，还是让我们去吧。Ill read newspapers instead of seeing a film.我将看报纸而不是看电影。辨析：instead 与 instead ofinstead 副词，代替，顶替，相反 ，位于名首或句末instead of 介词短语，“ instead of doingsth. 代替做某事9. The king quickly realized the problem国王很快意识到了问题realized是动词 realize Realize ，常见用法有：(1)realize+n.At last she realized her mistakes.最后她意识

51、到了她的错误。(2)realize+that从句I realized that it was time to go to school.我意识到该上学了。(3)realize+疑问句其他I dont think you realize how important this is to 我认为你没有意识到这对她有多重要。10. he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!enough它放到名词前面或后面都可以。He doesnt have enough time/time enough to finish the 他

52、没有足够的时间去完成这项工作。【拓展】enough做副词时，意为足够地，十分，通常用于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。：The boy is strong enough to lift the box.这个男孩很强壮，能举起这个箱子。11. I can teach you how to make more money if you promise to follow my advice,.如果你承诺采纳我的建议，我可以教你如何去赚更多的钱。（1）How to make more money是疑问词动词不定式（短语）结构，意为如何去赚更多的钱，在句中作 teach 的宾语。疑问代词或副词what/wh

53、o/whom/which/where/when/howknow/tell/ask/teach等的宾语。He asked me where to park his 他问我该把他的车停在哪里。Could you please teach me how to make a home page?你能教我如何制作主页吗？(2)advice建议。表示一条建议用 a/one piece of advice,表示一些建议用 some advice。：Ill give you some advice on how to look after your pet dog.我将给你一些怎样照顾你的宠物的建议。【拓展】

54、:（1）advice 的常用搭配：Give sb. Some advice/give some advice to 给某人一些建议ask for advice征求意见 follow/take sbs dvice 接受某人的建议（2）advice动词，意为建议，后接名词、代词或 v.-ing形式作宾语，也可用于 advice sb.(not)to do sth.结构，意为建议某人不要做某事。She advice us to wait (for) one more day.她建议我们再等一天。【随堂练】单项选择1.( ) If our government_ pay attention to th

55、e safety of food, ourhealth_ in danger.A. isnt; is B. doesnt; will be C. wont; is D. isnt; will be2. ( )My brother want to_ his classmate to a computer game.A. Is challenge B. challenge to C. challenge with D. challenge3. ( )Would you _some bread?A. likes B.like to C likes to D.like4.( ) I will read

56、 newspapers _ _ seeing a film.A. instead B. instead of C. no only D. not to5. ( )The dining hall is_ to hold 300 people.A. enough B. enough small C. small enough D. big enough6. ( )I t know how to keep healthy, can you give me_?.A. an advice B. lots of advices C. a few advices D. some advice12. From

57、 then on he was not lazy any more.Not . Any more 相当于 no more, 不再not .any more中 not常与助动词或情态动词连用，any more位于句末；no more则位于助动词后，实义动词前辨析：not. any more / no more 与 not .any longer/ no longernot. any more / no more 多表示数量或程度上不再，修饰的动词一般为非延续性动词，表示动作不再发生not .any longer/ no longer 多表示在时间或距离上不再，修饰的动词一般为延续性动词，表示动作

58、不再延续I wont play computer games any more. = I will no more lay computer games.She doesnt live here any longer. = She no longer lives here.13. Where the story took place.辨析：take place 与 happen 均表发生，均无被动语态。take place 表示发生，举行，一般指非偶然性事件的发生，即这种事件的发生有某种原因或事先的安排When will the basketball game take place?happe

59、n 表示发生，碰巧，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，没有预见性An accident happened in that street.【随堂练】一、首字母填空1 Whats your telephone n_?2 I am a boy. I am my parents s_.3 Mary isnt in the classroom. Lets ask Jenny i_.4 He seldom r_to the e mails his friends send him.5 Can you play c_?6 Yesterday, he _(挑战)me to play that game.7 Tommy

60、 _(承诺) that he would go to school earlier the next day.8 My teacher told me that we used g_to make flour.9 Xuhaifeng won a g_medal in shooting in the 1984 Olympics.10 Mr 命令) Simon to close the windows before the storm came.二、单项选择1.（ ）8,730,326_ a large 大的)number.A. amB.is C. areD. be2.（ ）The number