四川省资阳市城北中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省资阳市城北中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students_ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who参考答案：A2. The farm _ we see today is no longer the one _ it was ten years ago. A. that; that B. where; that C. where; wha

2、t D. which; where参考答案：A3. John has not yet passed the driving test, and _.A. Henry hasnt too B. Henry also has not either C. neither Henry has D. neither has Henry 参考答案：D4. What makes her so frightened?Oh, it is the mouse that she _ on her bad while looking for her watch. A. came about B. came acros

3、s C. came through D. came up参考答案：B 解析：come across意思是“偶然遇到、碰上、找到、想到、产生效果”；come about意为“产生、发生”；come through是“（从遭遇困难、危险中）脱险，度过”；come up“长出地面；发生”. 。5. This is the second time she _ by her new friend and she shall never trust him again. A. was put down B. has been let downC. has been put down D. has let

4、down参考答案：B6. One cannot choose but _ moved by his deeds after knowing the teacher has adopted five orphans. A. be B. being C. to be D. to have been参考答案：A 7. The movie Jurassic Park was a big hit, with its novel idea _ a mixture of fear and excitement into peoples hearts.A. strikes B. struck C. to st

5、rike D. striking 参考答案：D【知识点】非谓语动词解析：考查with复合结构，Its novel idea和strike是主动关系，选D。：句意：电影侏罗纪公园大受欢迎,其新奇的想法使某人感到惊人的恐惧和兴奋。8. They never had a mood to care about flowers，for they had something more important ：breadAworrying about Bworried aboutCto worry about Dto be worried about参考答案：C9. Do you mind my smokin

6、g her? . A. No, thanks. B. No. Good idea. C. Yes, please. D. Yes, Better not.参考答案：D解析：本题考查交际用语。对于Do/Would mind的回答，如果是肯定的，可以是Sorry, but I do; Sorry, but youd better not; Yes etc.如果是否定回答，可以是No, go ahead ; No, please do etc。Good idea 是对别人提议的回答，往往是一起去干。此题是征求对方同意与否，不是询问好坏。10. Tom, what a pity! I almost s

7、ucceeded yesterday. _. I told you to be careful before.A. One false step will make a great difference B. Where theres life, theres hopeC. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today D. One tree does not make a forest参考答案：A11. -How could you _ my sister so easily in the crowd?-Because she stood

8、 out in her red dress.A. pick up B. pick out C. take up D. take out参考答案：B12. -I dont care for basketball. -How can you say you dont like something _ you ve never even tried it. A. till B. after C. unless D. when参考答案：D略13. I was going to put away my clothes, but someone _ it. Was it you?A. has done B

9、. had done C. would do D. will do参考答案：B14. I have _ all my papers but I still cant find my notes.A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out 参考答案：A15. Why havent you finished your homework yet? You_ to have finished it by last Sunday Aare supposed Bwere supposed Care supposing Dwer

10、e supposing参考答案：B16. - What are you going to do this weekend?- I dont know. I go to Beihai Park.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might参考答案：D17. The company has made it clear that any application form _ until now properly will not be accepted.A .not having been filled B. not filled C. not being filledD. no

11、t to be filled参考答案：B略18. What book! Its wonderful indeed. Ive never read more exiting one. Aa; the Bthe; 不填 Ca; a Dthe; a参考答案：C19. Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt _ do good to our health. A. necessarily B. specially C. directly D. constantly 参考答案：A略二、 书面表达20.

12、 为配合学校开展的垃圾分类工作，学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类，从我做起”的倡议，请你代表学生会，用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：1）垃圾分类的做法；2）垃圾分类的益处；3）呼吁全体学生一起参加；注意：1.词数在80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage classification；厨余垃圾leftovers；废旧电池used batteries。Dear fellow students,Our school has started a program of garbage classification. _ 参考答案：Dear fellow studen

13、ts,Our school has started a program of garbage classification. Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins. Paper can be recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants. Above all, such harmful things as

14、plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes.The program is of great benefit. We will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage and harmful things will not pollute our environment after special treatment. Lets work together for a better campus!Yours,Tom这篇作文为提

15、纲类作文。第一要注意倡议书的格式。第二要注意要点齐全： 1）垃圾分类的做法；2）垃圾分类的益处；3）呼吁全体学生一起参加；人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。【亮点说明】这篇作文条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯，运用了高级句子，如非限制性定语从句：Paper can be recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants.；高级词汇：如above all, of great benefit等也为文章增色添彩。21. 假如你是李华，下周你将参加一场名为“My

16、 understanding of maker”的英语演讲比赛。由于对此题目没有把握，请你写一封电子邮件，向你的英国笔友Bill求助。要点如下：1.如何理解maker；2.请求帮助修改演讲稿；3.表示感谢，并邀请Bill今年暑假来中国。注意：1.字数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。Dear Bill,How are you getting on these days?_Best wishes!YoursLi Hua参考答案：Dear Bill,How are you getting on these days? I am terribly busy now

17、adays because I am preparing for a Spoken English Contest to be held next week. But I am not sure about my writing, so I wonder if you can give me a hand.My first problem is the understanding of maker. I dont know much about it and find it hard to state my opinion in my speech draft. Will you be kin

18、d enough to describe your understanding of Maker? My second problem is whether you can polish my speech draft when it is finished by myself. I would appreciate it greatly if you can do me a favor. And by the way, Id like to invite you to China during this summer vacation. Thank you.Best wishes!Yours

19、Li Hua【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：假如你是李华，下周你将参加一场名为“My understanding of maker”的英语演讲比赛。由于对此题目没有把握，请你写一封电子邮件，向你的英国笔友Bill求助。要点如下：1.如何理解maker；2.请求帮助修改演讲稿；3.表示感谢，并邀请Bill今年暑假来中国。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：am terribly busy nowadays（目前非常忙）；a Spoken English Contest（一次英语口语大赛）；give me a hand（帮助我）

20、；describe your understanding of（描述你对-的理解）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I am terribly busy nowadays because I am preparing for a Spoken English Contest to be hel

21、d next week.句中because引导原因状语从句；But I am not sure about my writing, so I wonder if you can give me a hand.并列句中包含if引导的宾语从句；I dont know much about it and find it hard to state my opinion in my speech draft.句中使用it作形式宾语；I would appreciate it greatly if you can do me a favor.句中使用it在特殊句式中的用法。三、 阅读理解22. Many

22、 studies have been carried out to discover the benefits of listening to and playing music The growing field of “music treatment” is presenting increasing amounts of proof that point to the great powers of musicEmotional (情绪)benefitsThe right song can put anybody in a better state Most people turn to

23、 certain songs to make them feel better The main reason behind this is that music can express our feelings better than any other medium In addition, we have favorite songs for particular situations because we turn to the music which has the best effect on usMusic and exerciseHave you ever noticed ho

24、w out of breath you get when listening to an exciting song while doing exercises at the gym? It has been suggested that exciting music can actually increase muscle tension(紧张) , while light music does the oppositeIt has also been proved that music can improve motor skills An experiment done on a gro

25、up of pupils proved that children learning basic motor skills such as throwing ,catching and jumping while listening to music did better than those with no musicChronic(慢性)pain relief(减轻)Music also has the ability to reduce chronic pain In fact, according to a paper published in the Journal of Advanced Nursing, music can reduce chronic pain by 21% The paper reports that 60 patients in an experiment were divided into two groupsone group listened to music, and the other did not The results showed that people who listen