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1、话题5:文学与艺术.题型专练 阅读+应用文写作 Learning Objectives (学习目标):.理解文章意思,了解阅读理解的命题规律,并总结答题策略。.能够谋篇布局,并准确运用相关话题词汇与表达进行写作。Part 1应用文阅读(2020年山东卷A)POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.PrizesGrand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for ea
2、ch of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart
3、signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your p
4、oem can be any fbnnat, any number of lines.Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.How many people c
5、an each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B.A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem
6、out.B.Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D.Mailing your entry on October 30.(2019年全国II卷A)My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series (系列)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a p
7、aper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald DahPs writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matildas battles with her cruel me parentsDear James,Im glad to tell you something about the Chinese Ballad Festival which is to be held in our city.The festival will b
8、e held from 8: 00 pm to 10: 00 pm this Sunday at the Peoples Art Theatre. To promote Chinese folk culture, some famous Chinese ballad masters will give us eight excellent ballad shows, many of which will be on stage for the first time. What is the most important expectation of the festival is an int
9、eractive activity between the audience and performers. I think the evening will be a feast for ballad lovers who are bound to enjoy themselves.So Id like to invite you to enjoy the ballad feast together. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Huaand the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equal
10、ly fumy and frightening, but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sisters-Eri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse night people“ who are
11、 hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle fbr your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realis
12、e whats going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scaries
13、t characters ever.Who does T refer to in the text?A. St叩hen King.B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald DahlWhich of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan.B. Matilda.C. After Dark,D. The Stand.What kind of book is Gone Girl?A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. A love story.D. A horror st
14、ory.(2019年全国III卷A)OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12.(West Park Presbyterian Churc
15、h, 165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.
16、(Schoenfeld, 236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin
17、Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227
18、W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A. A type of art.B. A teenagers studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Dal dry.Which play will you go to if you are interest
19、ed in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. On the Twentieth Century.Part 2 邀请信 Invitation邀请信具有礼貌、热情的特点,信件格式为:三段式第一段:说明与收信人的相关性与写作意图,简要说明活动,并邀请对方第二段:活动目的;介绍活动具体内容(包括活动的具体时间、地点和内容);说明受邀人 参加的理由第三段:参加方式;表示期待对方接受邀请并致谢开头句.了解到你对中国传统文化很感兴趣,我写信是代表全班同学真诚地邀请你来参加龙舟节, 如果你有空的话。2
20、我是李华,云彩中学学生会主席。我写信是看我们能否有幸邀请你来担任我校英语演讲比 赛的评委。正文句L为了提升学生们对英语学习的兴趣,我们计划举办一次英语演讲比赛,它的主题是“人与 自然“。.比赛时间为7月15日9点至11点。10名选手将在501教室展开角逐。.比赛细节如下:首先,10名选手将就“人与自然”这一主题作演训:,然后就举行 颁奖典 礼。能否请您为获胜者颁奖呢?结束句.我相信和我们在一起,你一定会玩得很开心。期盼你的到来。.如果你能来我们将倍感荣幸。如果方便的话你可以与我手机联系(44876655)。期盼你的 回复。.如果你对我以上所述感兴趣,请于9月1日之前在在我校网站上报名。期盼早日
21、回复。邀请信的常用模板Dear,Having known that you are enthusiastic about, I am extremely delighted to invite you to participate in (邀请的原因)To promote students interest in, our school have planned to hold The occasion will start at(时间)in(地点), whose theme of the activity is. Following that,(活动 一).In addition,(活动二)
22、.If you should join me in this activity, I believe, we could get a good result.Please drop me a line and let me know your decision soon. Tm looking to your reply Yours sincerely,Li Hua(2020浙江卷1月)假定你是李华,你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛,请给你的英国朋友George写封邮 件邀请他参加内容包括:.比赛时间;2.演讲话题;3.报名方式注意:.词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。1.审题定
23、调定体裁定人称定时态2.谋篇布局要点控制信息拓展信息开头主体结尾4.连句成篇5.自我评价书写:2分字体是否工整,卷面是否干净内容:6分内容是否完整,要点是否齐全语言:5分语法、词汇运用是否高级、止确连贯:2分文章逻辑性是否强,连接是否紧凑总分15分自评Possible VersionDear George,Knowing that you are skilled in giving a speech, it is a great honor for me to invite you to participate in the Chinese Speech Contest for foreign
24、ers at my school.To promote we students have a deeper understanding of different cultures and cultivate the awareness of tolerance, our school has planned to hold the activity. The occasion is scheduled at 8:00 am. on March 1st, 2020 in the lecture hall, the theme of which is the differences between
25、 eastern and western culture. Meanwhile, your fluent Chinese, excellent public speaking skills, and especially profound knowledge will not fail to impress and inspire the audience.If you are interested in what I have stated above, sign up on our school websitebefore Sept. 1st. We are looking forward
26、 to your amazing performance.Yours,Li HuaPart 3 课后作业 Assignment(2017年全国n卷A)In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare5s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us
27、.National Theatre of China Beijing | ChineseThis great occasion (盛会)will be the National Theater of Chinas first visit to the UK. The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theater. This production of Shakespeare s Richard 777will be directed by the NationaPs Associate Direct
28、or, Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Maijanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You
29、Like It is helmed (指导)by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language(BSL)By translating the rich and humourous text of Love s Labour s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely
30、Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv | HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew
31、-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Da
32、te & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pmWhich play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard III.B. Love s Labour s Lost.C. As You Like It.D. The Merchant of Venice.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?It has two groups of actors.It is the leading theatre in
33、 London.It performs plays in BSL.It is good at producing comedies.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28 April.B. On Sunday 29 April.C. On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May.(2016年全国in卷A)MusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional per
34、formances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. :.Symphony Orchestra: At Mu
35、sic Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. :/ symphony, o rg/home.asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园)of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM
36、organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with LD. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available
37、by calling the box office at 556-4183. .Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. : rive rbendmus ic. com.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241-2742
38、.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.D. 232-6220. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February. B. May. C. August. D. November.Where can students go for free performances with their LD. cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.How is Riverbend
39、Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.假定你是李华,你的留学生朋友James来信询问你市即将举办的中国民谣节(the Chinese Ballad Festival)的情况,请给他回信。内容包括:.举办的时间和地点;.活动内容和目的;.邀请James一同前往。注意:.词数10
40、0左右;.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Part 4答案(2020山东卷A)【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、 奖项、参赛规那么等做了介绍。.细节理解题。根据 Prizes 局部中第一段中的Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice”可知,每位获奖者都可以带一名家 长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此,每位获奖者可以带两个人。应选A。.细节理解题。根据 P
41、rizes 局部中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight” 可知,每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。应选C。.细节理解题。根据最后一局部中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or
42、 fewer”可知,所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否那么,将会被 取消资格。故结合选项,B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。应选B。(2019全国卷HA)【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了作家Jo Usmar最喜欢的书籍。.C 【解析】细节理解题。由 Matilda once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald DahPs writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words可知,我曾经写过一篇关于童话故
43、事对罗尔德达尔写作有影响的论文,这篇论文让 我对他奇怪而有趣的文字有了新的认识。所以Jo Usmar在介绍Matilda这本书,用第一人称 口吻来说明自己曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德达尔写作有影响的论文。所以“指 的是Jo Usmar。故C选项正确。.C 【解析】细节理解题。由 After Dark 中的“Its about two sister-Eri,a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari,a young student”可知,故事讲的是两个姐妹-Eri 是一个 突然一觉不醒的模特。玛丽,是一个充满青春活力的学生。
44、所以After Dark中讲述了 Eri和 Mari的故事。故C选项正确。.D 解析细节理解题 o 由 Gone Girl 中的“but the horror story is brilliant”可知,但是这个恐怖的故事很精彩。所以Gone Girl讲述的是一个恐怖故事。故D选项正确。(2019全国卷MIA)【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章对一些话剧的开幕和新剧首映进行了介绍。. A 解析细节理解题。根据话剧 Animals Out of Paper 的 Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知I, Rajiv Joseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。应选A。.D【解析】细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知,本 剧是Stephen
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