外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Faster higher stronger Starting Out 导学案（无答案）

1、Unit 3 Faster, higher, strongerPeriod 1 Starting Out & Understanding ideas知识体系图解重点词汇1. muddy adj. 沾满泥的，泥泞的2. shot n. 投球，射球，击球；开枪3. bounce v. (使)弹起，（使）反弹4. sharpen v. 使提高；使改进；（使）变锋利5. expectation n. 预料，预期6. vivid adj. 生动的；逼真的7. assign v. 分配，分发8. opponent n. (竞争、比赛等的)对手9. defeat vt. 战胜，击败10. seize v.

2、夺取；占领11. intense adj. 紧张的，激烈的重点词组1. a far cry from .大不相同2. attach.to 把.固定在/附在.上3. in all directions 朝四面八方4. aim (.) at. (把. )瞄准. 5. follow in ones footsteps 仿效某人;继承某人(尤指家人)的事业6. give up戒掉;放弃7. set out to do sth. 着手做某事8. set out 动身，启程(+for+地点)9. give way 倒塌，向下垮;被.取代( to)10. in a row 成排;连续地11. take pl

3、ace 发生，举行12. pay off 取得成功;偿清债务13. contribute to 为.做出贡献; .捐款;促成，造成14. fight ones way through 从挤出一条路15. leave/make an impression upon sb. 给某人留下印象16. be on ones feet 站立，站起来;恢复健康17. carry on继续句型tooto同位语从句Not only在句首，部分倒装That/This/It is why+结果否定转移过分分词作状语Period 2 Using language动名词 一、作主语Travelling abroad c

4、an be enjoyable.出国旅行可能是令人快乐的。(1)与动词不定式的区别动名词作主语泛指经常性的、抽象的动作不定式作主语特指一次性的、具体的动作To deal with the matter is hard.处理这件事很难。 (2) it作形式主语a waste of timeno good/useIt ishardly any good/use + v.-ingworthwhilefunIt is no use blaming him.责备他是没有用的。It isnt worthwhile spending so much time on minorproblems.在小问题上花这

5、么多时间不值得。(3)主谓一致单个动名词+单数谓语动词动名词+and+动名词+复数谓语动词-（表达的语意不一致）动名词+and+动名词+单数谓语动词-（表达的语意一致）Analyzing the data is a long process. 分析这些数据是一个漫长的过程。Lying and stealing are immoral.说谎与盗窃是不道德的。Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. 早睡早起是个好习惯。二、作宾语Not all my friends dislike drinking. (作动词宾语)不是我所有

6、的朋友都讨厌喝酒。He is busy in analyzing the situation. (作介词宾语)他在忙着分析形势。常见的接动名词而不接不定式作宾语的几种情况:【歌诀助记】避免 错过 少 延期 (avoid, miss, put off)建议 完成 多 练习 (suggest, finish, practice)喜欢 想象 禁不住 (enjoy, imagine, cant help)承认 否定 要 禁止 (admit, deny, forbid)逃避 冒险 莫 原谅 (escape, risk, excuse)忍受 保持 不 介意 (stand, keep, mind)When

7、I arrived home, my daughter pretended to be practicing playing the piano.当我到家的时候，我女儿假装正在练习弹钢琴。Mary cant stand having a chat with such a man.玛丽不能忍受与这样一个男人聊天。其他一些后接动名词的动词短语:insist on 坚持 look forward to 期待，盼望feel like 想要 be fond of 喜欢object to 反对. give up 放弃The college student felt like participating i

8、n the life of the village.这个大学生想要参与到该村的生活中去。They objected to employing a new graduate who has no practical experience.他们反对雇用一个没有实践经验的应届毕业生。三、作表语His job is making advertising budgets. 他的工作是做广告预算。误区警示动名词作表语名词的功能说明主语的内容主语和表语的位置可以互换现在分词作表语形容词的功能说明主语的性质、特征主语和表语的位置不可互换My task is advertising the new produc

9、t. (= Advertising the new product is my task.)我的任务是做广告宣传新产品。Her current job is boring. 她当前的工作是枯燥的。四、作定语动名词作定语，置于被修饰词之前，表示被修饰词的用途或性能。a waiting room (=a room for waiting)候车室，候诊室a hiding place藏身之处a sailing boat帆船an operating table手术台a watering can水罐building materials建筑材料a guessing game猜谜游戏a bathing cap

10、浴帽a weighing machine称具,量具a dressing room更衣室drinking water饮用水误区警示动名词作定语意为“作.用”， 表示用途相当于一个for短语现在分词作定语所修饰的名词和它是主动关系相当于一个定语从句a walking stick拐杖(动名词作定语，意同a stick for walking)the rising sun正在升起的太阳(现在分词作定语，意同the sun which is rising)Period 3 Developing ideas & presenting ideas1. 语言知识burst, defeat, pay off,

11、形容词后的宾语从句等。知识拓展形容词后的宾语从句在英语中,有一部分形容词后面可以接宾语从句，常见的有afraid, angry, aware, certain, confident, convinced, delighted, determined, disappointed, glad, hopeful, pleased, proud, surprised, worried 等。We are delighted (that) the production plan has been fulfilled ahead of schedule.我们很高兴生产计划提前完成。We were disap

12、pointed (that) the other guests were not coming. 其他客人不会来了，我们感到很失望。I am hopeful (that) we shall win the race. 我希望我们能赢得这次比赛。Im very pleased ( that) you have decided to come.你决定要来，我很高兴。2. 语言技能学会描述体育活动；能提出论点并用有力的论据支撑。Period 4 Writing描述体育活动1.文体介绍描述体育活动通常采用记叙文文体，应描述清楚事情的经过，还原所描述的情景，文中注意交代记叙文的六要素(时间地点、人物事件

13、的起因经过、结果)。描述体育活动通常以第、一三人称叙述，时态优选一般过去时，适当运用进行时态以突出生动性。2.篇章结构(1)对体育活动进行总体介绍，内容可包括时间地点、人物等基本要素;(2)详细描写自己的所见所闻，包括体有活动进行前、进行中以及进行后描写应生动、细致，突出重点:(3)从情感角度升华，描写自己的感受。展现所表达的中心思想。3.常用表达(1)有关体育活动的词汇applaud(鼓掌)，audience( 观众)，reputation(名誉, 名声)，tournament (锦标赛)，professional( 职业的)，championship(冠军地位)，glory( 荣耀)，te

14、amwork(团队合作)，slam dunk(扣篮)，fighting spirit(斗志)，forward(前锋)，guard(后卫)，center(中锋)， referee( 裁判)，scorer( 得分运动员)，commentator(解说员)，quarter(一局)，half(半场)，overtime (加时赛)，interval(中场休息)，commit a foul(犯规)，suspension(暂停，中止)，pass(传球)，shoot(投球)，goal( 进球)(2)常用表达To make students school life more colorful and encou

15、rage students to be involved in.,. our school held.为使学生的学校生活更加丰富多彩并鼓励学生参与到.我们学校举行了.To provide an opportunity for us to get close t. our school organized.为了给我们提供接.的机会，我们学校举行了.A wonderful. will be held in. 一场精彩.将在.举行。I was attracted by their amazing skills of. 我被他们精湛的.技术所吸引。It was the most exciting mo

16、ment that I have ever seen.这是我见过的最激动人心的时刻。By taking part in/ watching this., I developed a deep interest in. 通过参加/观看.产生了浓厚的兴趣。Im looking forward to watching more wonderful game like this.我期待着能观看更多像这样精彩的比赛。Unit 3 Faster, higher, strongerSet One: Vocabulary and ReadingI. 单词拼写1. She was informed that T

17、om had formed a housing _ (协会，社团).2. It was a real blessing that the _ (射击)just wounded his arm.3. Ive _ (碰，撞) my knee on the wall when I pace up and down the room.4. The ball hit the backboard and _ (弹起，反弹) off it.5. I wear myself out by training, being a _ (队友) and captain, and creating a good wor

18、k environment in order to defeat the opponents.6. The plan of the cooperation has succeeded beyond our _ (预料，预期) .7. Experience is a revelation that ones _ (哲学) of life can greatly affect one s happiness.8. He _ (爆发) into uncontrollable laughter at the practical joke.9. One doesnt have to play well.

19、 Its enough to play better than your _ (对手) in the contest.10. We should _ (抓住, 夺取) every opportunity to give encouragement in our workaday life.11. It would be an _ (紧张的，激烈的) contest.12. He did make a _ (东山再起) after he was elected president.II. 短语填空burst onto, take place， be involved in, contribute

20、 to, at the beginning of, pay off, give up, leave a deep impression on, fight his way through, ups and downs, be on his feet, take sides, be caught up in, respond to, set off1. Hopefully all of them will _ the probe in the future.2. When this thing _, you will be a laughing stock.3. _ her school day

21、s, Helen was enthusiastic about classical music.4. I knew I couldnt hang on for very long, when suddenly this fellow _ the balcony. 5. Life sometimes is bitter，but what we can do is persevere, and never _.6. Ill _ my debt with this cheque.7. We hope your suggestion will _ health care.8. The knight d

22、idnt dread them but _ the crowd.9. The company carried on after having undergone many _.10. His gentleness _ me. 11. The next day she _ at dawn.12. The clown struggled to _.13. Cheer up! If we turn to face the sun, we cant _ the shadows.14. Be fair! You cant _ in the contest.15. How should I _ his e

23、motive attack?III. 阅读理解My First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher re

24、quired us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not

25、I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) b

26、ecame untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approac

27、hed mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came

28、in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.1.A month before the marathon, the author _.A. was well trained B. felt scared C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope2.Why did the author mention the P.E. clas

29、s in his 7th year? _A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.3.How was the authors first marathon? _A. He made it. B. He quit halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the

30、end.4.What does the story mainly tell us? _A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.Set Two: Grammar and functionI. 单句语法填空1. II. 完形填空There are lots of ways to raise awareness fo

31、r a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention. Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 3 on discarded (丢弃) food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets 4 of raising aware

32、ness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that woul

33、d otherwise be discarded. For legal 9 , most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food, Dubanchet said. Whats 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was t

34、he Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland. I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 . Dubanch

35、et explained Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating. He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, hell turn a few more heads in the process.1. A. strangerB. simplerC. clevererD. older2. A. food-wastingB. sports-lovingC. garbage-eatingD. law-breaking3.

36、 A. entirelyB. finallyC. secretlyD. probably4. A. purposeB. dreamC. opinionD. way5. A. observeB. rememberC. suggestD. imagine6. A. storeB. throw awayC. shop forD. cook7. A. connectedB. damagedC. lockedD. abandoned8. A. boughtB. soldC. orderedD. offered9. A. feesB. rightsC. reasonsD. aids10. A. beggi

37、ng forB. causingC. hidingD. giving away11. A. didB. riskedC. acceptedD. kept12. A. particularlyB. usuallyC. hardlyD. merely13. A. biggestB. nearestC. easiestD. richest14. A. askB. shoutC. workD. jump15. A. competitionB. challengeC. conflictD. conversation16. A. demandingB. rewardingC. adequateD. suitable17. A. aga