高中英语综合测试新人教版必修第三册

1、综合测试（总分值：120分 建议用时：120分钟）第一局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题，每题2. 5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AHappy birthdayThe China National Opera （CNO） will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthday.Different generations of CNO vocalists, like Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei, will present the conc

2、ert which will feature both songs from famous Chinese operas like “The White-haired Girl and “The Hundredth Bride， as well as, arias （唱 腔）of such Western opera classics as Madame Butterfly”， “La Traviata and “Rigoletto”.Time/ date: 7： 30 p. m. , September 7th, 8thLocation: Tianqiao TheatreTel: 6551-

3、4787, 8315-6170Tickets: 60500 yuan （U.S. $7. 260. 2）Folk musicA concert will be held to feature some recently composed traditional Chinese music works. The concert, given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre, will include such pieces as “Memory of Childhood“， “Memorial Ceremon

4、y for God” and “Wine Song”.Time/date: 7： 30 p. m., September 13thLocation: Concert hall at the National Library of ChinaTel: 6848-5462, 6841-9220Tickets: 30-200 yuan （U.S. $3. 6-24. 1）Moon musicA concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on Septem

5、ber 21st this year. The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centered on the theme of the moon, such as “Moonlight“， “Spring Night on a Moonlit River and “Lofty Mountain and Flowing River”.A number of established traditional Chinese music performers like Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing, will p

6、lay solos as well as collaborate with the folk music orchestra.Time/date: 7： 30 p. m., September 21stLocation: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of NationalitiesC.C.C.noseD.handC.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.)26.A. usefulmeaningful)27. A.wouldB.D.B.must)28. A.begged)29. A.And)30. A.read)31. A.changing)32. A

7、.decision)33. A.will)34. A.D.reachedOrwritetremblinginfluencecouragespeciallystrangely)35.A. pretendedexpectedB.D.B.D.B.D.B.D.B.D.B.D.B.D.B.D.beautifulpowerfulshouldcouldpaidaskedSoButseehearsinkingrepeatingexplanationburdensightwisdomluckilyfinallydecidedstruggledC.noseD.handC.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.)26

8、.A. usefulmeaningful)27. A.wouldB.D.B.must)28. A.begged)29. A.And)30. A.read)31. A.changing)32. A.decision)33. A.will)34. A.D.reachedOrwritetremblinginfluencecouragespeciallystrangely)35.A. pretendedexpectedB.D.B.D.B.D.B.D.B.D.B.D.B.D.B.D.beautifulpowerfulshouldcouldpaidaskedSoButseehearsinkingrepea

9、tingexplanationburdensightwisdomluckilyfinallydecidedstruggled【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在公园邂逅了一个素昧平生的盲人小男孩, 从男孩身上学会了如何坚强、乐观地看待生活，笑对人生。D 根据空后“the world was trying to drag me down（全世界都想拖垮我）”可 知，“我”感觉很失望（disappointed）。shocked 震惊的；comfortable 舒服的;curious 好 奇的。C 根据上文“out of breath （上气不接下气）”以及下文“Look what I fou

10、nd ! ” 可知，男孩急于向“我”展示他找到的花儿,非常兴奋（excitement）。appreciation欣赏； 感激；sorrow 悲伤；nervousness 紧张。C根据空后“with its petals all worn（所有的花瓣都枯萎了）”可知，这是一 个可怜的（pitiful）场景。pleasant令人愉悦的；dangerous危险的;familiar熟悉的。A “我”心情很糟糕，所以“我”不想理他；想要他把这些枯萎的花拿走，“我” 挤出来勉强的微笑并转过身去。weak smile意为“勉强的笑容”。cheerful兴高采烈的；broad 宽阔的；real真实的。C根据生

11、活常识和后半句It sure smells pretty （闻起来很好）中的smell 可知，男孩把花送到鼻子（nose）下面闻了起来。B男孩把这些花送给作者是因为他认为这些花很好闻也很漂亮。形容词beautiful 与pretty形成呼应。useful有用的；meaningful有意义的;powerful强大的。C根据前文“But instead of leaving”可知，男孩没有放弃，我矢口道我” 必须(must)收下这些花，否那么他不会离开。A “我”知道“我”必须得收下这些花，于是“我”伸手去拿(reach for)花并告 诉他“这些花确实是我需要的。pay for支付；beg fo

12、r祈求得到；ask for要求。D “我”伸手去拿花，但他不是把花放在“我的”手里；他把花拿在半空里。就 在这时“我”才注意到这个男孩是盲人，所以他没有看见“我”伸手拿花，也看不到这些花 已经枯萎了。B男孩没有看见“我”伸手拿花，也看不到这些花已经枯萎了，由此“我”知道 他看(see)不见。write写；read阅读；hear听见。A根据上文可知，“我”发现男孩是一个盲人，“我”十分感动，说话的声音都在 颤抖(trembling)并流下了眼泪。A “我”向男孩表示感谢，他笑着说“不用谢”；当他跑开的时候，并不知道他给 “我”带来多大的影响。根据句意可知，实际上男孩给“我”带来了很大的影响(in

13、fluence)。 explanation 解释；decision 决定；burden 负担。B 根据前句中 “he managed to see a self-pitying woman可知,这个男孩是 盲人，但是他却能够发现“我”，“我”怀疑他心里可以看见“我。sight与视觉有关。courage 勇气；will愿望；wisdom智慧。D通过这个盲人儿童的眼睛，“我”最终(finally)明白了问题不是这个世界，而 是“我。specially特别地；luckily幸运地；strangely奇怪地。B于是“我”决定(decided)要发现生活中的美。pretended假装；expected期

14、待, 预料；struggled努力，奋斗。第二节(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With seasonal temperatures breaking records almost every year, tree species 36. (expect) to adapt to the changes by slowly shifting their population centers northward. But 37. recent survey shows the trend toward westward m

15、ovement is even 38. (strong) than expected in some cases, species have shifted their ranges to west by as much as 73 percent.The survey shows that roughly three-quarters of the 86 tree species 39. (survey) have shifted their population centers westward 40. 1980.Obviously, trees aren? t uprooting 41.

16、 (them) and moving elsewhere. The survey provides insight into general population trends as young trees continue to take root in westward land, while some of the older 42. (plant) of the species in the eastern areas are slowly dying out. In this way, the center of a species range can gradually shift

17、 over time.Though scientists aren t sure 43. is causing this change, the publishers of the study think that its connected to rainfall. Rainfall totals across the United States have changed, 44. (cause) areas such as the Southeast to experience significantly less rain annually, while the Great Plains

18、 is getting far more than its historical average. For this reason, most trees are moving toward the 45. (increasing) watery plains.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类文章。它主要介绍了由于季节性气温的变化，树种也在 向北转移来适应这些变化。调查显示大约有3/4的树种向西迁移，移到西部的小树继续生根 而东部的古老植物却在慢慢地灭绝。尽管科学家们不确定是什么导致了这一变化，但已出版 的研究认为它与降雨有关。are expected 考查语态。分析句子 utree specie

19、s 362(expect) to adapt to the changesv可知，本句中的expect的宾语是“tree species”，故本句中要用被动语 态。由 expect sb/sth. to do 可知,其被动结构为 sth/sb. be expectedo 故填 are expectedoa考查冠词。句意：但最近的一项调查显示了。分析句子可知，本空指的数 量，“一”。故填a。stronger 考查比拟级。根据is even 38. (strong) than expected” 可知，本空是作系动词is的表语。根据than可知，要用比拟级，本空要填形容词的比拟 级(stronge

20、r)。故填 stronger。surveyed考查非谓语所做的调查显示，大约86个被调查的树木中有四分之三 的树种它们的中心移到了西部。分析句子可知，本句中的“tree species”是被调查，所以 要用过去分词surveyed作后置定语。故填surveyed。since考查连词。句意：调查显示，自从1980,被调查的86个树种中，大约有 四分之三的树种从西部移到了西部。本句中用了现在完成时，可知连词用“since(自从)+ 过去的时间状语”，主句用现在完成时。故填since。themselves考查反身代词。句意：树木本身不会把它们自己拔出来移动到别的地 方。分析语境可知,树木把它们自己知

21、hemselves)拔出来。故填themselves。plants考查名词。句意：而东部地区的一些古老植物物种正在慢慢灭绝。根据some of the older”可知,应该是植物的复数plants。故填plants。what 考查名词性从句。分析句子 “Though scientists aren t sure 43. is causing this change”可知，本句中sure后所带的从句中缺少主语。缺少主语要用what。 句意:尽管科学家们不确定是什么造成了这种变化，但研究者认为这与降雨有关故填what.causing考查非谓语动词。句意：美国各地的降雨总量发生了变化，导致东南部

22、等地区每年降水量显著减少。由此可判断，前面的降雨量的变化，自然而然地导致了东南部 等地共降水量的减少，是可以推断出的结果，要用动词的-ing形式作状语的。故填causingoincreasingly 考查副词。 分析 “most trees are moving toward the 45.（increasing） watery plainsv句子可知，本句中的increasing作状语修饰形容词watery。修饰形容词要用副词形式，而increasing是形容词。故填increasingly。第三局部 写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共1题，总分值15分）假设你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。

23、请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加。 内容包括：.时间；.活动安排;.欢迎他表演节目。注意：.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Dear Allen,Yours sincerely,Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Allen,How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And I m writing to invite you to join us.The opening cer

24、emony will start at 9： 00 a. m., and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely

25、,Li Hua第二节（共1题，总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The streams were long gone back into the earth. Tf we didn t see some rain soon we woul d lose ever

26、ything. It was on this day that I learned the true lesson of sharing and witnessed the best miracle I have ever seen in my life.I was in the kitchen making lunch for the family when I saw my six-year old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. I could only see his back. He wasn, t walking with his usu

27、al steps. He was obviously walking with great effort, . trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house. I went back to make sandwiches, thinking that whatever he had been doing was completed. Moments later, however, he was

28、once again walking in that slow purposeful long step toward the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey.He was cupping both hands

29、 in front of him as he walked; being very careful not to spill （溅出）the water he held in them. I stepped close as he went into the woods. Branches and thorns slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He might have a much greater purpose, I thought. As I came closer, I saw the most ama

30、zing sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them, at the sight of which I almost screamed for him to get away. A huge buck（雄鹿）was dangerously close. But the buck neither threatened him nor even moved as Billy knelt down. And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground, o

31、bviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion, lifting its head with great effort to lap（舔）up the water cupped in my boy s hands.注意：.续写词数为150左右；.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed himOne possible version：When the water was g

32、one, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to the tap. Billy turned it on and began to cup both hands. He knelt down, letting the drip slowly fill up his “cup”. And now I knew what was going on. Obviously, was afraid of being scolded for wasting water, so he avoided asking me

33、 for help. When he stood up and turned back, I walked toward him. His eyes were filled with tears. uMom, I m not wasting. ”This time I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen.One possible version：This time I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him tend to the

34、 baby deer alone while I just helped fetch the water. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops- and more drops-and more. I looked up at the sky. It was as if God, himself, was weeping with pride. I can t believe it was raining!Tel: 6606-

35、8888, 6606-9999Ticket: 40240 yuan (U.S. $4. 827)()1. uMadame Butterflyv is .A. a Chinese operaB. a piece of musicC. a Western operaD. a song()2.If you want to buy tickets for listening to the music Memory ofChildhood，you will dial .A. 6551-4787B. 6606-9999C. 8315-6170D. 6848-5462()3. Which statement

36、 is TRUE according to the passage?Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei stand for the same generation of CNO vocalists.Lofty Mountain and Flowing River” is a traditional Chinese music.”Rigoletto” is a famous piece on the theme of the moon.Zhou Yaokun will play solos and Fan Weiqing will collaborate with t

37、he folk music orchestra.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些有名的歌剧，音乐会等的演出时间以及主 要内容，票价，演出地点等等，吸引感兴趣的读者前去观看。C 细节理解题。根据Happy birthday局部中“arias(唱腔)of such Western opera classics as Madame Butterfly? ? La Traviata, and Rigoletto”可知,蝴 蝶夫人是西方歌剧经典。应选C项。D 细节理解题。根据 Folk music 局部中 ”.will include such pieces as Memory of Child

38、hood, Memorial Ceremony for God, and Wine Song.” 以及 “Tel: 6848-5462, 6841-9220”可知，所以如果你想购买的音乐会的票，你可以拨打6848-5462。B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “The Concert will feature a number of famous pieces centred on the theme of the moon, such as Moonlight Spring Night on a Moonlit River and Lofty Mountain and Flowing River

39、. 可知，Lofty Mountain” 和“Flowing River”都属于中国传统音乐。应选B项。BEven though one out of three American children live within a mile of their school, almost not half of those students often bike or walk to class, scientists report.Children who live in the South, in country areas, or who have college educated pare

40、nts, are among those 1 east likely to bike or walk to school, notes the report, which is published in the July issue (期号)of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.Sarah Martin and her workmates at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) studied materials from more than 7,000 chil

41、dren between 9 and 15years of age.They found that almost 35 percent of the children lived within one mile of their schools. Children between 11 and 13 years old were more likely to walk or bike than 9 year olds. Children whose parents had a high school education were more likely to bike or walk than

42、 children with college educated parents.“The majority of children are missing an opportunity to increase daily physical activity,“ Martin said in a prepared statement.According to the CDC, nearly one in five(18.8 percent)children between 6 and 11 years old are overweight. Increased daily physical ac

43、tivity is one of the methods the CDC gives to help deal with obesity(肥月半)in children.Martin said that there are all kinds of reasons why children in city areas might be more likely to bike or walk. They said the fact is that schools may be in mixed use neighbourhoods where it is more possible to bik

44、e or walk, compared with other places where there may be fewer safe sidewalks.)4. Sarah Martin and her workmates found that .younger children would like to bike or walk to schoololder children are much stronger than the younger childrenkids whose parents received high education walk lesssome childre

45、n are becoming much lazier than others)5. According to the CDC ， many children are overweight becausetheyeat too much every dayeat too much every dayeat too much every dayhave unhealthy mealseat too much every dayhave unhealthy mealsare too busy to travelD. take less physical activitiesare too busy

46、to travel()6. From the passage, we can infer that .children should receive a better educationsome children don t bike or walk because there are fewer safe sidewalksit is unnecessary for children to walk to schoolchildren in country areas have more chance to bike or walk than those in cities ()7. Wha

47、t section of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?A. Education.B. Culture.C. Sports.D. Health.【语篇解读】导致现在学生肥胖的原因之一是运动量过少c即使在那些家距离学校一英 里之内的学生当中，也只有不到一半的学生走路或骑自行车去上学。C细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句可得出，父母接受教育程度越高，走路或骑自 行车上学的孩子越少。D细节理解题。由第六段的最后一句可知，孩子们肥胖的真正的原因是运动太少, 增加体育运动是减肥的方式之一。B推理判断题。由最后一段可知，城区的孩子更有可能走着或骑自行车去

48、上学的前 提之一是有安全的人行道。D题。整篇文章的中心议题是造成孩子们肥胖的原因，故应该属于 Health （健康栏目）CThe fridge is considered necessary. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food list appeared with the label: Store in the refrigerator. ”In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthy. The milkman came everyday, the

49、grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times each week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and the bread and milk left became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have stopped

50、, and fresh vegetables are almost impossible to get in the country.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. Many well-tried techniques already existednatural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling.What refrigeration did promote was

51、marketing marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the world in search of a good price.Consequently, most of the world s fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the rich countries with mild temperatur

52、es where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum (make a low continuous sound) away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house while outside, nature provides the desired temperature fr

53、ee of charge.The fridge s effect upon the environment has been clear, while its contribution to human happiness has been unimportant. If you don t believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cupboard and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers, but at least you 11 get rid of

54、that terrible hum.)8. The statement “In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well andhealthily. suggests that .theauthorwaswell-fed and healthy even withouta fridge in his fiftiestheauthorwasnot accustomed to fridges even inhis fiftiesthere was no fridge in the author? s home in the1950sthefri

55、dgewasin its early stage of developmentin the 1950s（）9. Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?A. Inventors.B. Consumers.C. Producers.D. Travelling salesmen.（）10.Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph suggest thefridge, s negative effect on the environment?A.Hum

56、away continuously.B.Climaticallyalmostunnecessary.C.Artificially-cooledspace.D.With mildtemperatures.（）11. What is the author s overall attitude toward fridges?A.Neutral.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Positive.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。本文论述了冰箱对环境的影响显而易见，而对人类幸福 的贡献却并不重要，且消费者从冰箱中获益最少。C 推理判断题。根据下文 The milkman came every

57、 day, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times each week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and the bread and milk left became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food （送牛奶的人每天者R来, 杂货店老板、屠夫、面包师和卖冰淇淋的人每周送两

58、三次。星期天的肉会持续到星期三，剩 下的面包和牛奶会变成各种各样的蛋糕。没有任何浪费，我们也从来没有被腐烂的食物所困 扰）可知，“在我50年代没有冰箱的童年，我吃得很好，很健康”这句话说明，在20世 纪50年代，作者家里没有冰箱。应选C项。B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Thirty years on, food deliveries have stopped, and fresh vegetables are almost impossible to get in the country（三十年 过去了，食品运输已经停止，新鲜蔬菜几乎不可能进入这个国家）.”暗示了冰箱的出现使得 新鲜蔬菜减

59、少，这对消费者是最不利的。应选B项。A 细节理解题。根据第五段中 “Every winter, millions of fridges hum （make a low continuous sound） away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated housewhile outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge （每年冬天

60、，数以百万计的冰 箱不停地嗡嗡作响（发出低而连续的声音），花费巨大，忙着在人工加热的房子里维持一个人 工冷却的空间，而在室外，大自然免费提供所需的温度）.”可知，在第五段中“嗡嗡作响不 停”暗示了冰箱对环境的负面影响。应选A项。B 推理判断题c 根据最后一段The fridge，s pffpct upon the environment has been clear, while its contribution to human happiness has been unimportant（冰箱 对环境的影响是显而易见的，而它对人类幸福的贡献却并不重要）.”可推知，作者对冰箱的 总体态度是批