Unit 5 Period 1 同步训练 2021-2022学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册(含答案)

1、UNIT 5 Period 1 （同步训练）一、单词拼写Yuan Longping realised that farmers needed to（使增长）yields in the fields they had.The night before the test I was（克服）by fear and despair.This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their（产量）greatly.As a man of the soil, he cares little for（名誉）or money.According to the World Bank,

2、 China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer（消耗 量）.The countrys present difficulties arise out of the（缺乏）of petroleum（石油）.The first reason to（应对）these problems is to save childrens lives.I dont think theres enough information to make an（假设）.二、单句语法填空1.is estimated that 1. 3 billion

3、 people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050.It never occurred to me that you could succeed in（persuade） him to change his mind.impressed me most is the optimistic attitude of the disabled.（give） that he can get another chance, he will surely succeed.After（graduate） from c

4、ollege, he went to the United States for further study.The company, New England Electric, burns coal（generate） power.This argument seems（convince）, but is easily overturned.Steve was（intense） curious about the world I came from.三、完成句子 theyre inexperienced, theyve done a good job.考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们的工作已经算是做

5、得相当不错了。Youll need to for the job.你要使他们相信你对这份工作的热情。Market people and the global market is no exception.市场是由人组成的，全球市场也不例外。四、阅读理解I have a neighbour we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have

6、 a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the mark

7、et, Happy could be seen picking beans in her backyard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an all day food festival”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to take place.By 9： 00 a. m., there were nine of us in

8、 the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10： 00 a. m.,there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled

9、with the bounty（慷慨）of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about g

10、ardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!According to Paragraph 2, people wished they also had a garden so that.they could spend happy times together with their family in itthey could grow vegetables and sell at the marketthey could invite their neighbours

11、 and hold parties in itthey didnt have to spend so much money on foodFor what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbours to their garden?To ask them to attend a birthday party.To help them get to know each other.To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.To ask them to share some interestin

12、g stories.What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?He thought it was too short but enjoyable.B He thought it was wonderful.He thought it was not as good as he had thought.He thought it was too terrible.We can infer that.Happy and her husband Ben don like spending ti

13、me with othersHappy and her husband Ben sometimes quarrel with each otherHappy and her husband Ben are a generous and warm-hearted coupleD Happy and her husband Ben live on the food they grow in their garden五、完形填空I had plans to meet two of my friends downtown, so I took a shower and left home despit

14、e the rain. It was just an ordinary day, but deep in my heart, there was a shadow of _1_.It was because of the novel coronavirus（新冠肺炎）.At that time, there werent yet 2 cases in our city. But still I could smell the fear 3 among the crowd. We had lunch together and hung about for some time in the bus

15、iest district before I returned home.That evening, 4 y I began to cough slightly at first, and then it got worse. I took my body 5 again and again to make sure I didnt have a fever. In spite of the 6 words from my parents that I just caught a cold from going out in the _7_ after a shower, I was terr

16、ibly frightened. For a few nights 9 I lay in my bed, worrying that I had already got the disease and possibly the virus was in my body.I took my moms ， to exercise at home. I also read, watched films and painted, just to my anxiety. And it worked. A few days later, I was fully 11.As I watch the news

17、 about how many people are dying of the disease and how brave medical workers are 12 their own lives to help their patients, Pm deeply 13 that Pm one of the lucky ones.Now, Im sitting at my desk and taking a class 14. The little insects of early spring fly around my bedroom, and a beam（束）of sunlight

18、 shines on my windows. Its just another ordinary day. But after that incident, Ive learned to 15 the days beauties, however small they are.A.joyC. surpriseA. studiedC. observed3 A. decliningC. spreadingA. insteadC. thereforeA. temperatureC. sizeA. criticizingC. lamingB , expectationB , expectationD

19、fearB. confirmedD. selectedB. complainingD. survivingB. ratherD howeverB. shapeD. weightB. comfortingD. greetingB. windB , expectationDB , expectationD fearB. confirmedD. selectedB. complainingD. survivingB. ratherD howeverB. shapeD. weightB. comfortingD. greetingB. windC. cloudA. boredC. awakeA. ad

20、viceC. conditionA. hesitateC. relieveA. arrangedC. chargedA. riskingC. threateningA. sensitiveC. gratefulA. at schoolC. in hospitalA. ensureD. rainB. stillD. rainB. stillD. pleasedB. attemptD conclusionB. requireD. admireB. recoveredD. rescuedB. donatingD sufferingB. ashamedD. determinedB. at homeD.

21、 in libraryB. adjustD. value一、单词拼写答案：Lboost2.overcome5.consumption6.shortage参考答案:3.output7.tackle4.celebrity一、单词拼写答案：Lboost2.overcome5.consumption6.shortage参考答案:3.output7.tackle4.celebrity8.assumption答案：Lit2.persuading3.What4.Given5.graduating/graduation 6. to generate7.convincing答案：Lit2.persuading3

22、.What4.Given5.graduating/graduation 6. to ensely三、完成句子答案：1. Given that 2. convince them of your enthusiasm 3. is comprised of四、阅读理解D 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句As the cost of food climbed faster than BeiTs beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. ”可知，食物价格上涨太快，于是大家都希望能有一个像Happy家那样的 大花园，来节约买食物的钱。应选D

23、。C细节理解题。根据第四段的描述可知，他们主要是让邻居来提供他们在花园里种植的东西。应选C。B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为在这个花园里度过的时光好极了。应选B。C 推理判断题。根据第四段的描述和最后一段中的The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers companye None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Bens garden. ”可知, 作者的邻居待人非常慷慨、热心。他们邀请人们到家里做客，并且送给客人们很多自己种植的东

24、西。应选Co五、完形填空D 根据前面的there was a shadow”和第三空前的“But still I could smell the fear”可知，此处指“恐 惧”的阴影。B 根据后面的But still I could smell the fear”可知，此处指我们城市还没有确诊”病例。C 根据空格前后的内容“still I could smell the fear”和“among the crowd”可知，恐惧“蔓延”在人群中。D 根据第二段最后一句 We had lunch together and hung about for some time in the busiest district before I returned home（我们一起吃了午饭，在我回家之前在最繁忙的地区逛了一会儿）.”和第三段第一句 “That evening, _4_, I began to cough slightly at first, and then it got worse（那天晚上，我开始轻微咳嗽, 然后病情加重).由此可知，前后是一种转折关系。A 根据空格后