小升初英语介词

1、小学英语介词总结介词（Preposition）一、归纳:介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词从前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同样的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同样意义。1at用在详尽的时刻和中午前面。如：at6:00,atseventhirty,atnoon2on用在详尽星期、日期前面。如：onMonday,onSeptember1st3in用在年、月、季节或清早、下午、夜晚的前面。如：in2008,inFebruary,inspring,inthemorning时间的排列序次：由小到大如：attwointheafternoon在下午2点onSeptember1st,

2、20062006年9月1日词类例词时间介词at,in,on,before,after,from方向介词on,in,at,behind,over,above,under,below动向介词to,into,up,down,through,along,outof方式介词by,on,with原因介词for,from,of,with二、常用介词的基本用法at表示：Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我每天清早7点去上学。表示在某一详尽地点：Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽站。表示作的方向、目：Letmehavealookatthepicture我看看幅。用于某

3、些固定搭配：atonce立刻、上atlast最后atthesametime同atfirst开始notatall一点也不about表示大：Isaboutsixoclocknow.在大6点了。表示地点；在周Everthingaboutmeissobeautiful我周的所有都那么美好。关于，于：Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我正在新。after在此后：AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚后我看。在后边：Hecameintotheroomafterme.他在我后边了房。behind在此后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.后有一自行比晚，于：Thetrai

4、nisbehindtime.火晚点了by在旁：Heissittingbythebed.他正坐在床。到候：WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到在止，我已学会了三首英文歌曲。以方式：Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽去上学。用于某些固定搭配：onebyone一个接一个bytheway便一句for，替：Illmakeacardformyteacher.我要老做卡片。由于：Thankyouforhelpingme.你帮我。表示（某人）用的：Thereisletterforyou.儿有你一封信。in在里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.笔在桌里

5、。在一段里：Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我上午有四。用，以：WhatsthisinEnglish?用英怎么？在某一年份，季节，月份：in2002,inspring,inJanuary表示状，服：Helenisinyellow.海身穿黄色衣服。在方面：HeisweakinEnglish.他的英不能够。用于某些固定搭配：infrontof在前面intheend最后intime及like像：Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父。，那：Dontlookatmelikethat.那看着我。怎：Whatstheweatherlike?天气怎。near凑近，在

6、周边：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗旁。of的（表示所属关系）：Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.是一我家的照片。的（用于所有格）：Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一个朋友。表示数量（与用）：OneofusisfromBeijing.我中有一个来自北京想到，到：Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他。用于某些固定搭配：ofcourse自然becauseof因，由于on在上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.上有些苹果。在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，夜晚）：OnSunday在星期天?onSundaymorning在

7、星期天的上午?onMarch8?在3月8日用于某些固定搭配：onduty日ontime准over在正上方：Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一灯。遍及，穿：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座横跨那条河。超，不仅：Sheisalittleover2.她两多了。to到，往，向：Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗。表示、数量，到止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.从10数到30.向，：HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。underWhatsunderyourdesk?你桌底下是什么？with和，写：C

8、ouldyougohomewithme?你能和我一起回家？表示陪同状，有：Whosthatgirlwithglasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是？between,among,aroundbetween:在两者之Theschoolisbetweenthebankandbookstore.among:在三者也许更多的之中TherearesomeAmericanstudentsamongus.around:，在.的周，在的四周Theyarrivedatazoowithhighmountainsallaroundit.他到达了四周有顶峰的山infrontof,Thereisacarinfrontofthe

9、house.房子前面有一小汽。？along,across,throughalong:沿着GoalongZhongshanRoadandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.沿着中山路走尔后在第二个十路口向右拐。across:横(平面物体)through:通，通Thestudentswalkedthroughthegate口1:年月周前要用in，日子前面却不能够。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。要某日上下午，用onin才能行。子夜夜晚用at，at用在分前，口2:in在里，out在外，在旁的是beside，凑近的by。on在上，under在下，above在上，below在底

10、下。口5：口3:早、午、晚要用ininthemorning在清早intheafternoon在下午Intheevening在晚上intheday在白天破晓、午、夜、点与分用atatdawn,atdaybreak在破晓候atnoon在中午atnight在夜atsixoclock在6点at7：30在7点半年、月、年月、季、周用in。in1986在1986年inApril在四月inDecember19861986年12月inspring在春季insummer在夏季inautumn在秋季inwinter在冬季小at大in三、介的固定搭配1)介和名的用2)和介的用atarriveat/in到达atfir

11、st开初；开始getoff下atlast最后helpsb.Withsth.帮某人做某事atschool在上，在上学askfor求atthemoment此刻getup起床athome在家；无拘束laughat讽刺atpresent在learnfrom向学atwork上班，在工作lookafter照atthesametime同lookfor找thinkfor想到onworryabout担忧onduty日listento听onholiday度假lookat看；注ontime准talkabout交；ontheleft/right在左/右waitfor等候；等ontheradio在广播中thankfor

12、而感onfoot步行onsale销售；降价销售onTV在上播放beafraidof害怕onthephone在中becarefulwith小心；关心ontheway在路上beinterestedin感趣begoodat善于inbeproudof感觉骄傲inall体becrazyabout酷inclass在堂上belatefor干某事到inEnglish用英inshort之inahurry匆促地by+交通工具intheend最后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/landinbed躺在床上lotsof/alotof多，大量indanger在危中atmost至多i

13、nfact事上atleast最少intime及地atonce立刻；立刻inaminute立刻inorderto为了介词练习()1._theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In()2.Manypeoplework_thedayandsleep_night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at()3.HespeaksJapanesebest_theboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among()4.Helefthome_acoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in()5.Shanghaiis_t

14、heeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to()6.Ireallycantagree_you.A.toB.onC.with()7.Theshopwontopen_nineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.during()8.Howabout_theflowersnow?A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered()9.Shespentallhismoney_books.A.inB.withC.on()10.Whatwillyouhave_breakfastthismorning?A.withB.forC.by()11.Aplaneisflying

15、_thecity.A.onB.overC.above()12.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina_Friday.A.toB.onC.till()13.Itswrongtoplayjokes_otherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with()14.Ipaidtwohundredyuan_thatkindofbicycle.A.inB.forC.on()15.Iwontaskaboutit,Imgoingtoseeit_myowneyes.A.byB.forC.with()16.Thereisasmallriver_thetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among(

16、)17.Areyougoingtothezoo_busor_mycar?A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in()18.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_5oclock_themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on()19.HongKongis_thesouthofChina,andMacaois_thewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;i()20.Therearemanyapples_thetree.Abird_thetreeispickinganapple.A.in

17、;onB.on;inC.in;at一、采纳括号内合适的介词填空。1.Whatsthis_(at,on,in)English?2.Christmasis_(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.3.Lookatthosebirds_(on,in)thetree.4.Isthereacat_(under,behind,in)thedoor?一用介词或副词填空1.Heisgood_swimming.7.Canyousingasong_2.Tomgets_atseveneveryEnglish?morning.8.Helooks_hisfather.3._Sundaymorning,h

18、eplayed9.Pleaselisten_mefootballwithhisfriends.carefully.4.Whatswrong_you?10.Itstoocold.DonttakeThereissomethingwrong_myback._yourcoat.5.Heoftenhelpsme_myEnglish.6.Itstime_breakfast.二介词填空1.Tonyis_Canada.2.Whatisthename_thefactory?3.BettyisEnglish.What_you？4.Whosthewoman_theblackdress？5.Wheredoyoucom

19、e_?father.6.Shelooks_her7.Dothestudentsstay_home_Saturday？8.Mymothercutthecake_aknife.9.Themeetingended_6p.m._class.10.Wellplayfootball三选词填空1Peterisstanding_LucyandJack.A.inB.atC.aboveD.between2Mum,canIgoshopping_you?A.nearB.atC.withD.on3Ididntgototheparkwithmyclassmates,becausemymotheraskedmeto_myl

20、ittlesisterathome.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.looklike4Lilyis_dutytoday.A.inB.onC.atD.to5.Letmeshowyoutheplace_themap.A.withB.onC.inD.for6.Myfatherusuallycomesbackfromwork_6：30_theevening.A.in;onB.in;atC.on;inD.at;in7.-Whenwereyouborn?-Iwasborn_August25,1983.A.onB.inatD.to8.Shelikestravelling_air.

21、A.onB.inC.atD.by9.Manypeoplework_thedayandsleep_night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;atC.10.Therearemanyapples_thetree.Abird_thetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at四、英汉互译。1.lookafter_6.在河的周边_2.listento_7.在树的后边_3.playwith_8.在桥底下_4.onthefarm_9.乘火车_5.theboyinwhite_10.在墙上_五、下面每个句子都有一处错误，画出来并改正。Therearetwopict

22、uresinthewall._2.CanyouwriteitonChinese?_3.Weliveattheearth._六、阅读理解Sheusuallygoestoworkonbus._Bobisoneinmyfriends._Brainisaschoolboy.Hestwelve.HelivesinShanghainow.HeisfromEngland.Hestudiesinajuniormiddleschool.Hegetsupathalfpastfiveeveryday.Hehasbreakfastatsevenafterthat,hegoestoschoolwithhisfriend

23、s.Theyhavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Intheeveninghedoeshishomeworkathome,butheoftenwatchesTVonSaturdayevening.Brainlikesdrawing.Hejoinsanartclub.Helikesreadingstorybooks.NowheisreadinganEnglishbookinhisroom.1Brainisa_.A.studentB.girlC.teacher2Braingetsup_everyday.A.atsevenB.earlyC.a

24、tsix3Braindoeshishomework_.A.everyeveningB.atschoolC.athome4Brainlikes_.A.EnglishandChineseB.playingfootballC.drawingandreading5Brainhas_classesatschooleveryday.A.fourB.sixC.five介词是小学英语考试的重点之一，为了让大家能够更好的掌握英语介词，大家练习一下!介词填空1thefirstday_school2_theschoolplayground3_classes4_Wednesday5_afarm6pull_carrot

25、s7alot_fruittrees8live_atown9_theweekends12look_them10_thesittingroom11_the4th_November13_theplayground14_theschoolhall15_NewYear16talk_hisstudents_holidays17_ChristmasDay18haveabiglunch_myfamily19dress_costumes24_MumandDad.20_SeptemberorOctober21_hisgrandpashouse介词练习()1._theafternoonofMay,wevisited

26、theoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In()2.Manypeoplework_thedayandsleep_night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at()3.HespeaksJapanesebest_theboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among()4.Awolf_asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.A.withB.inC.on()5.Joanhopestocomeback_threedays.A.afterB.forC.in()6.Theysentthelettertome_mistake.A.byB.forC.with()

27、7.Helefthome_acoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in()8.Shanghaiis_theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to()9._myfathershelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.A.UnderB.OnC.with()10.Hesverystrict_himselfandhesverystrict_hiswork.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with()11.Ireallycantagree_you.A.toB.onC.with()12.Theshopwontopen_nineinthem

28、orning.A.untilB.atC.during()13.Howabout_theflowersnow?A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered()14.Shespentallhismoney_books.A.inB.withC.on()15.Theyaretalking_lowvoices.A.withB.inC.on()16.Itsverykind_youtohelpus.A.forB.toC.of()17.Whatwillyouhave_breakfastthismorning?A.withB.forC.by()18.Aplaneisflying_thecit

29、y.A.onB.overC.above()19.Youarefreetospeak_themeeting.A.atB.inC.on()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina_Friday.A.toB.onC.till()21.Itswrongtoplayjokes_otherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with()22.Whichcolordoyoulike?Ipreferblue_red.A.forB.asC.to()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalk_howtouseoursparetime.A.forB.onC.in()24.Ipaidtwohu

30、ndredyuan_thatkindofbicycle.A.inB.forC.on()25.Thedoctorisverykind_hispatientsA.toB.onC.at()26.Wecantlive_air.A.inB.withC.without()27.Thechildwasafraid_thestrangesound.A.atB.forC.of()28.Hewasveryangry_herforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at()29.Whatdoyouthink_theplay?A.aboutB.likeC.of()30.Ithinkitstherightwa

31、ytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnotsure_it.A.doB.aboutC.of()31.Reading_thesunisnA.under;forB.in;forC.in;totgood_you()32.Iwontaskaboutit,Imgoingtoseeit_myowneyes.A.byB.forC.with()33.Wegotoschooleveryday_Sunday.A.exceptB.withoutC.on()34.Thereisasmallriver_thetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among()35.LiLeisometimesf

32、allsasleep_thelesson.A.forB.throughC.during()36.Mr.BlackwenttoParis_afewdays.A.forB.inC.after()37.Theywillleave_Londonnextmonth.A.toB.fromC.for()38.Areyougoingtothezoo_busor_mycar?A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in()39.Hewokeupseveraltimes_thenightA.inB.atC.on()40.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_5oclock_the

33、morning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on()41.WheresLily?Weareallhere_her.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with()42.Shesentherfriendapostcard_abirthdaypresent.A.onB.asC.forD.()43.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool_theyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by()44.-Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?-Its_writinganddrawing.A.withB.

34、toC.forD.by()45.Englishiswidelyused_travellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by()46._thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.On()47.HongKongis_thesouthofChina,andMacaois_thewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in()48.-Youdbetternotgooutnow.Itsraining.-Itdoesntmatter