四川省眉山市三溪乡中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省眉山市三溪乡中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. As a result of the serious earthquake, two-thirds of the buildings in that area . A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairing D. need to repair参考答案：A略2. How about going camping this weekend?_. We have mountainous reports to finish before Monday. Come

2、on! A. Its up to you B. It all depends C. All right. D. Forget it. 参考答案：D略3. I dont know a lot of Italian , but I can A.get by B. get at C.get to D. get around参考答案：A4. The teacher divided the whole class, which consisted _ 40 students, into four groups. A. in B. from C. of D. off参考答案：C略5. The doctor

3、s new scientific research has greatly _ to our understanding of this unknown but deadly disease. A. concluded B. contributed C. constructed D. accomplished参考答案：B6. If you _ my advice, you _ your failure now. You _ your victory.A. took . wouldnt cry over . would celebrateB. had taken . wouldnt have c

4、ried over . would have celebratedC. had taken . arent crying over . are celebratingD. had taken . wouldnt be crying over . would be celebrating参考答案：D7. _ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to Palace Museum.（ ）A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something参考答案：B8. I hope to go to

5、Beijing with you. -If so, your holiday arrangement must _ mine. A. catch up with B. come up with C. put up with D. fit in with参考答案：d略9. _ gave a big warning to anyone who is lazy and dishonest in the company. A. He being fired B. He was fired C. His being fired D. He fired参考答案：C略10. He called at eve

6、ry door, urging that people _his products. A. to buy B. bought C. buying D. buy参考答案：D略11. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.A. that B. if C. whether D.不填参考答案：C考察宾语从句。根据本句的意思可知应该是是否，排除AD。If不能引导表语从句，故C正确。12. With the situation in Ukraine changing rapidly, there is_ to be conflicts

7、 between Russia and some of the western countries, which was often the case in history. A. handyB. accessibleC. awareD. bound 参考答案：D13. This house is very old. But it is_great emotional value to my father who spent all his childhood here.A.for B.with C.of D.by参考答案：C14. A killer whale at Sea World Or

8、lando jumped out of its tank on Wednesday and fatally attacked a worker as horrified visitors_.A. has been looking up B. looked on C. had looked off D. was looking in 参考答案：B略15. Nowadays many housewives prefer to go to supermarkets for their shopping, because they provide a large of goods. A. variat

9、ion B. various C. variety D. varied参考答案：C16. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle参考答案：C17. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all _. A. given away B. swept up C

10、. taken up D. used up参考答案：C18. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.saved was teachers energywas teachers energy savedteachers energy was savedwas saved teachers energy参考答案：B19. When youve got through the gate of opportunity,

11、dont get it shut behind yourself, and give others the same chance that_ you succeed.A. helped B. is helpingC. had helped D. will help参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：当你通过了机会之门，不要把它在自己身后关上，给别人有助于你成功的同样的机会。根据句意可知，你已经成功了，所以帮助你成功的机会是过去时。故A选项正确。二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，诺丁汉大学（The University of Nottingham）计划在中国招收一批优秀高中毕业生，你准备报名

12、。请你向该校负责人Dr. Dan发一封100字左右的电子邮件，包括以下内容：1. 简要说明你的意向及个人情况；2. 适当咨询申请入学的准备工作（如：笔试、面试的时间以及考察重点、学费等）；3. 具体询问学校的课程安排以及学生的在校学习、课外活动、业余生活、住宿等情况。Dear Dr.Dan,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Dr. Dan,Im writing to ask for some information about your school and how to become admitted to your university .As a seni

13、or 3 girl , I have always been considering going abroad for further studies , which I suppose will benefit me greatly in the long term . Im an outgoing student and good at physics and biology ,including English of course and I hope to grasp this opportunity to realize my dream .What puzzles me most

14、is that I dont know the exact time for the test and interview , and also I am confused about what to be prepared for the test . Besides this , Ill greatly appreciate it if you could introduce me something about the school life in your university , especially the after-school activities , spare time

15、life and the tuition .Thank you so much and Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua考查应用文中的电子邮件写作。【详解】题目要求假定你是李华，诺丁汉大学（The University of Nottingham）计划在中国招收一批优秀高中毕业生，你准备报名。请你向该校负责人Dr. Dan发一封100字左右的电子邮件。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般将来时和一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表

16、述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。As a senior 3 girl , I have always been considering going abroad for further studies , which I suppose will benefit me greatly in the long term .定语从句的运用；What pu

17、zzles me most is that I dont know the exact time for the test and interview , and also I am confused about what to be prepared for the test .主语从句的运用。 21. 假如你是李华, 你校成立了一个英语俱乐部, 由外教Mr. Smith担任负责人，现在他就俱乐部的活动内容征求成员的意见和建议。请给他写一封信，提出三点建议并说明理由。注意: 词数100左右。Dear Mr. Smith,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Mr. Smith,I m

18、 very happy to know you are in charge of the new English Club. Im writing to offer my suggestions about the activities that itll hold.First, in my opinion, you can hold some English song contests ,which can not only show our singing talents ,but also attract more students to join us. Second, you can

19、 offer us some famous English movies to watch and have us talk about them afterwards, which can improve our English speaking and listening ability. Finally, we can go hiking together, which will help us get close to nature and develop our friendship.I hope you will find these suggestions useful.Your

20、s,Li Hua试题分析：这是一篇提纲类作文，要求我们写一封信，为学校英语俱乐部的活动内容征求成员的意见和建议。我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。但是你的观点要自己组织，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如in charge of，in ones opinion，not only but also ，get close to；还运用句型：Im writi

21、ng to offer my suggestions about the activities that itll hold.和First, in my opinion, you can hold some English song contests ,which can not only show our singing talents ,but also attract more students to join us. 和Second, you can offer us some famous English movies to watch and have us talk about

22、them afterwards, which can improve our English speaking and listening ability.和 Finally, we can go hiking together, which will help us get close to nature and develop our friendship.这四句都运用了定语从句等。并注意了句子的衔接如First，Second，Finally，and等等。三、 阅读理解22. Many cities and towns have laws that require people to re

23、cycle paper and plastics. Now some state and local governments have passed laws that require citizens to recycle their food waste as well. California and Vermont have statewide laws about recycling food waste that apply to businesses and homes. The process of recycling food waste and turning it into

24、 usable soil is called composting(堆制肥料).Food waste that can be composted includes fruit and vegetable peels, coffee grounds, tea bags, and eggshells. Garden waste such as stems and leaves can also be composted. Meat, fish, and dairy food waste cannot be recycled.According to environmental groups, co

25、mposting reduces the amount of trash going into landfills(垃圾填埋池), and composted waste holds a wide range of nutrients. When compost is added to the soil in gardens and fields, it helps crops grow.Reducing the amount of waste that goes into landfills is one reason why cities and states are passing fo

26、od-waste recycling laws. “Our landfills are far from enough for the creation of new ones is shrinking.” Renee Crowley, a project manager said.Officials in Seattle, Washington, say that food waste makes up 30% of the trash going into landfills, and they are looking to reduce that percentage. That cit

27、y has a law requiring people to recycle food waste. It is banned from all garbage. There is a fine for people who put it into regular garbage.Crowley points out that even in cities where food recycling is not a law, there are often places where citizens can drop off their food waste for composting. Many schools and colleges have also started composting programs.Those who are against food-recycling laws say that the composting process is costly. In addit