高中英语-人教版-必修第二册-Unit-1-Cultural-heritage-Language-Points(共18张)课件

1、Language pointsUnit 1 Reading & Thinking1Language pointsUnit 1 Reagive way (to sb./sth.) 1. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, 新旧更替的时代已经到来，to stop resisting sb./sth.; to agree to do sth. that you do not want to do 屈服；退让；让步 We must not give way to their demands.我们决不能对他们的要求让步。 H

2、e refused to give way on any of the points.他拒绝在任何一点上让步。2give way (to sb./sth.) 1. TheShes too stubborn to give way.1.她很固执，她不会让步的。2.经过长时间的争论后，我们彼此都没有做 出让步。After a long argument, we didnt give way to each other. Shes too stubborn to give way2. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and

3、 the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。balance n. a situation in which different things exist in equal, correct or good amounts 均衡；平衡；均势 This newspaper maintains a good balance in its presentation of different opinions.这份报纸不偏不倚地报道不同的意见。 Try to

4、 keep a balance between work and relaxation.尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。keep/maintain a balance 保持平衡2. Finding and keeping the rigbalance n. the ability to keep steady with an equal amount of weight on each side of the body平衡能力 Athletes need a good sense of balance.运动员要有良好的平衡感。 She cycled round the corner, lost her

5、 balance and fell off.她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。 I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates.我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡balance n. the ability to Translation1. Nowadays, the balance of nature is being destroyed.2. I lost my balance and fell on my face.我失去平衡, 脸着地摔倒了。现在，自然平衡正在遭到破坏。Translat

6、ion1. Nowadays, the ba3. A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.（联合国）成立项目委员会减少（工程）对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文化遗产的损失。prevent vt.to stop sb. from doing sth.; to stop sth. from happening 阻止；阻碍；阻挠 The accident could have been prevented.这次事故本来是可以防止的

7、。 This scheme(方案) also works to prevent operation mistakes.这个方案也适用于防止操作失误。3. A committee was establishedprevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.法律不准他持有执照。 He is prevented by law from holding a licence. Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.什么都不能阻止他鸣不平。阻止做prevent sb./sth. (from) doi

8、ng 1.你必须做些什么来防止他们的损失，而不 是试图取代它。You have to do something to prevent their loss, not try to replace it. Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing. 2.进一步的治疗将阻止癌症恶化。1.你必须做些什么来防止他们的损失，而不 You have 4. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the inter

9、national community. 该委员会请求各级部门予以支持，并在国际范围内筹集资金。contribution n.an action or a service that helps to cause or increase sth. 贡献；促成作用 He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project.他对项目的成功贡献良多。 PeterMumfords lighting andDavid Freemans directionmakeacrucialcontribution tothe successof

10、thestaging.彼得芒福德的灯光和戴维弗里曼的导演对演出的成功功不可没。make a contribution to 对作出贡献4. The group asked for contrib5. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. 专家们对这个问题进行了调查，进行了几次测试，然后就如何拯救这些建筑提出了建议。conduct vt.to organize and/or do a partic

11、ular activity 组织；安排；实施；执行 I decided to conduct an experiment. 我决定进行一次实验。 Policewillconductrandom(随机的) breath tests.警察将随机进行呼吸测醉检查。5. Experts investigated the isconduct vt.to lead or guide sb. through or around a place 带领；引导；为（某人）导游 1. The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. 导游引导我

12、们游览了古城遗迹。2. He conducted a party of tourists to Europe.他带领了一个旅游团去欧洲了。conduct sb. around some place 带领某人参观某地 conduct sb. to some place 带领某人去某地conduct vt.to lead or guide sbconduct vt.to behave in a particular way 举止；表现 1. He conducted himself far better than expected.他表现得比预料的要好得多。2. The way he conduc

13、ts himself reflects on the family.他的行为方式折射出他的家庭。conduct oneself 举止; 表现conduct vt.to behave in a partTranslation2. 我在这类晚宴上该怎样做到举止得体呢？1. We are conducting a survey to find out what our customers think of their local bus service.我们正在进行一项调查，了解顾客对当地公交服务系统的看法。3. He conducted the members of the audience to

14、 their seats.他引导观众到他们的座位上。How should I conduct myself at these dinners?Translation2. 我在这类晚宴上该怎样做到举止得体6. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8千万美元。donate vt.to give money, food, clothes, etc. to sb/sth, especially a charity（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送 Please donate generously(慷慨地

15、).请您慷慨解囊。 He frequently donates large sums to charity.他常常向慈善机构捐赠大笔钱款。donate sth. to sb./sth. 向捐赠某物6. Fifty countries donated neadonate vt.to allow doctors to remove blood or a body organ in order to help sb. who needs it 献（血）；捐献（器官） 1. The appeal(号召) for people to donate blood was very successful.这个

16、献血号召非常有效。当地群众排队给这位勇敢的姑娘献血。2. Local people lined up to donate blood for the brave girl.donate vt.to allow doctors toTranslation1.他们雇请代理人来管理他们的公司。They hired agents to conduct their company.2.我想把我的衣服捐给慈善机构。I would like to donate my clothes to charity.3.老板们同意了工人们加薪的要求。The owners gave way to workers demands for a pay increase.4.我们必须为保护环境作出贡献。We must m