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1、 Unit 2TravellingAround 12 Unit 2TravellingAround 12 Francis Bacon Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the older, a part of experience. 22022/10/2 Francis Bacon Travel, in thListening and Speaking32022/10/2Listening and Speaking32022/9/1. apply for 申请applyv. 申请;涂,敷;应用I am continu

2、ing to apply for jobs.application n. 应用;申请;应用程序;敷用;(abbr)app. 应用 It will take a week for your application to be processed. Vocabulary42022/10/21. apply for 申请applyv. 申请;涂, 2. arrangement n. 安排,准备,整理 There are special arrangements for people working overseas. arrange v. 安排;排列;整理 Ive arranged to see h

3、im on Friday morning. I must arrange my financial affairs and make a will.52022/10/2 2. arrangement n. 安排,准备,整理 3. extremelyadv. 极其,非常 This task is extremely difficult. He knows the area extremely well. Im extremely sorry. extrem adj. 极其的At the same time, extrem freedom and equality will lead to cha

4、os.同时,极端的自由和平等会导致混乱。62022/10/2 3. extremelyadv. 极其,非常 ThisPronunciation ckchtchphshth/k/t/ /t/f/ /whngquguighkn/w/kw/g/a/n/mbwrcgx /m/r/k/g/ks/72022/10/2Pronunciation ckchtchphProverbs. A traveller without observation is a bird without wings. To travel is to discover that everyone is wrong about oth

5、er countries. I see my path, but I dont know where it leads. Not knowing where Im going is what inspires me to travel it. 82022/10/2Proverbs. A traveller withoutLearning more 知识拓展There is not a person in the world who is given the advantage of travel who doesnot return changed. There are no foreign

6、lands. It is the traveller only who is foreign. 92022/10/2Learning more 知识拓展There is not Holiday planget a passportapply for a visabook ticketsbook a hotel roomrent a carbuy a guidebookpack some clothesresearch the local weather Conclusion102022/10/2 Holiday plan Conclusion102022Reading and Thinking

7、112022/10/2Reading and Thinking112022/9/2 DiscussionIt is a country with the worlds longest moutain range, largest rainforest, oldest settlements, and great ancient civilisation. It is a country with coasts, highlands, and jungles. You can trek(长途跋涉) through hot, humid jungles one day, and cold arid

8、 glaciers the next. What is this country? 122022/10/2 DiscussionIt is a country witVocabulary narrowaccomodationflatuniqueemperorpathsitedestinationofficialadmireflightcivilizationsoldier132022/10/2Vocabulary narrowaccomodnarrowadj. 狭窄的,有限的;勉强的;精密的; n. 海峡;狭窄部分,隘路 v. 使变狭窄,变窄A dark narrow passage led

9、to the main hall. accommodation n. 住处,膳宿;调节They were unhappy with their accommodation. 142022/10/2narrowadj. 狭窄的,有限的;勉强的;精密的;1flat n. 公寓 = apartment Do you live in a flat or a house? unique adj. 独一无二的 n. 独一无二的人或物Each persons signature is unique.152022/10/2flat n. 公寓 = apartment emperorn. 帝王The peopl

10、e all bowed down before the Emperor. pathn. 小径Diligence is the path to the moutain of knowledge. 162022/10/2emperorn. 帝王162022/9/28siten. 地点He sped his car off the accidental site. destination n. 目的地Open the suitcase as soon as you reach your destination. 172022/10/2siten. 地点172022/9/28officialadj.

11、官方的The countrys official language is Spanish. admirev. 钦佩He admired the way she had coped with life.182022/10/2officialadj. 官方的182022/9/flightn. 飞行The flight will take four hours.civilization n. 文明China is one of the birthlands of ancient civilization. soldiern. 士兵He looks like a soldier. 192022/10/

12、2flightn. 飞行192022/9/28Language points:It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 强调句:It is+被强调部分+that/who+.I bought a book in the store yesterday. 改为强调句:(强调主语,宾语,地点状语,时间状语) It is I who bought a book in the bookstore yesterday. It is a book that I bought in the booksto

13、re yesterday. It is in the bookstore that I bought a book yesterday. It is yesterday that I bought a book in the bookstore.202022/10/2Language points:It is for thiExerciseIt was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important. A. that B. whenC. sinceD. asThat was a really splend

14、id evening. Its years I enjoyed myself so much. A. whenB. that C. beforeD. since 212022/10/2ExerciseIt was after he got whLanguage points:You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. unique to the rainforest 是

15、形容词短语,作定语。在英语中短语作定语,要放在被修饰词之后,称之为定语后置。For example:a book interesting to me 一本我觉得有趣的书;the students worried about the exams 担心考试的学生。222022/10/2Language points:You can then sLanguage points:Expecially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. 本句为倒装句,因语篇衔接和语义需要而使用。正常语序:The Incas dry stone metho

16、d of building is sxpecially amazing. For example: Higher up was an old castle where a king once lived. 232022/10/2Language points:Expecially ama倒装句主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:1,主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);2,主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。242022/10/2倒装句主

17、语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:24202完全倒装:指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。There goes the bell. / Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。Ahead sat an old woman.注:全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Here he comes. 252022/10/2完全倒装:指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前

18、。1) here部分倒装指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,被该状语修饰的句子用部分倒装。Only in this way can you solve this problem. 2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only (but also),not until 等具有否定

19、意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.Seldom do I go to work by bus.262022/10/2部分倒装指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而Language points:Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the pefect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人把石头切割成精确

20、的尺寸,仅仅凭借着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。other than 意为:“除了”。正式用语,常用于否定语气之后。For example: There is nobody here other than my teacher.272022/10/2Language points:Inca builders Read the text and fill in the table.Amazon RainforestMachu PicchuCuscoLake TiticacaNumber of days4 days 4 days4 days4 daysTransportFlightBoatWal

21、king CarBoatAccommodationIn the middle of the forest. Local hotelLocal homeActivityBoating, hiking, exploring naureWalking in the Mountains,exploring the ancient city. Visiting the museums, admiring the architecture, enjoying the local food Enjoying the countryside, staying with local family282022/1

22、0/2Read the text and fill in the Discovering Useful StructureListening and Talking 292022/10/2Discovering Useful StructureLGrammar:Present continuous tense 现在进行时态 表将来,主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“决定”的意思。Theyre getting married next month.1,在英语中,并不是所有的动词都要使用正在进行时。一些表示状态和感觉的动词,一般不用进行时态,而是用一般现在时表示。例:I hear

23、 someone singing. / Do you see anyone over there?感官动词表示人的感官动作,如:see / sound / notice / look at / watch / observe / listen to / hear / feel/ taste / smell302022/10/2Grammar:Present continuous ten 2,现在进行时还可以表达即将发生的事情,相当于一般将来时。能够用来表示将来状况的动词有:arrive,come,do,get,go,have,leave,meet,play,return,see,spend,s

24、tart,stay,wear,work 等。 We are leaving on Friday. Are you staying here till next week? 312022/10/2 2,现在进行时还可以表达即将发生的事情,相当于一般将来时。 Exercise Look!He (fly)a kiteWe are enjoying our boat trip very much these days. Im sitting near the river with my friends, and my son is playing around. Spring is coming. T

25、he weather is getting warmer and warmer. She is always helping others. 322022/10/2 Exercise Look!He Reading for WritingAssessing Your Progress332022/10/2Reading for WritingAssessing Vocabularysightn. 视力;看见;视线;景物 v. 瞄准;看见;观测Im having laser treatment to improve my sight.我正在接受激光治疗来提高我的视力。We like to sig

26、ht stars with the telescope at night.我们喜欢在夜晚用望远镜观测星星。342022/10/2Vocabularysightn. 视力;看见;视线;景物statuen. 雕像;塑像They decided to perpetuate the memory of their leader by erecting a statue.他们为永远纪念那位领袖决定建一座雕像。352022/10/2statuen. 雕像;塑像352022/9/28BCE 公元前To the Hellenic World China was known as early as the fo

27、urth century BCE.早在公元前四世纪希腊就知道中国是养蚕的国家。in 800 BCE 在公元前800年BCE是before the Common Era的缩写,意为“公元前”,用于表示年份,用法与BC相同。与此相对的是CE.是Common Era的缩写,意为“公元”。表示日期时用法与“AD”相同。362022/10/2BCE 公元前362022/9/28commentn. 注释;评论;闲话 v. 评论;注释He made no comments on our proposal.他对我们的建议没有作评论。He commented that it was an excellent f

28、ilm.他评论这电影很精彩。372022/10/2commentn. 注释;评论;闲话372022/9/28Language Point It is an amazing sight./ I am amazed. 区分:amazing / amazed amazing adj. 令人惊异的 v. 使吃惊(amaze的ing形式)She has amazing powers of recall. My mother is an amazing women. 现在分词有主动意味,有令人的特性;382022/10/2Language Point It is an amazinamazed v. (使)大为惊奇,惊愕;(使)糊涂 ad

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