2019-2020学年广东省广州市白云区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案解析)

1、第第40页（共29页）2019-2020学年广东省广州市白云区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语言知识及运用（5）第一节 单项选择（515）从下列各题所给的ABCD11分）Why dont you take a trip to merica among us can speak Engish）AEverybodyBAnybodyCSomebodyD21分）Have you been to JpanNeve I plan to go there neyear）AeverBneverCalwaysDsometimes31分）Its alreayYou are 10 minutes than yeerd

2、ay）AlateBlaterClatestD thelatest41分People jump the line when they are waiting to get tickets in the par（）AshouldBneedCshouldntDneednt51分Hurry u， Ji Youll be late for school you nowAifBwhenCunlessDafter第二节 语法选择（11010）语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的ABCD 项中选出最佳选项610分Confucius was ）August 2t，551 Cin ChiaHe was ag

3、reat teacher at thtucius is l）as Kong QiIt is generally thoughtthat he was born n）a rich famlHowever，some people describe as being born oorConfucius beliefs were based on the concpdce律He believed thata leader neee）disciplnHis teaching ideas focused on Artthemain goalof（5）a teacherwas to teach people

4、 to honest Through hi（），he made a big difference in thasocietyConfucius is famu）writigHe wrote some of the most famous ，and one of them is The Spring and Autumn Aas Confucius alsowrote The Analects of Concu语It wa（9）important in Chinese culturethat everyone in China kew it Confucius died on 479 Cin Q

5、uf，ChinToday he is widelyregarded as oneo1）teachers in Chinese hstory（1）A（2）AatknowBBonknewCCinknownDDfromknowing（3）AaBanCtheD/（4）AexerciseBto exercisingCto exerciseDto be exercised（5）AbeBbeingCto beDto being（6）AteachingBteachCteachesDtaught（7）AinBofCasDfor（8）AworksBworkingCworkDworkings（9）AasBsuchC

6、soDvery（10）A greatB greatestC greaterD thegreatest二、完形填空（11010）ABCD710分Xu Jiayu is a2yeaold world swimming champin冠军 He takes much（1）training everydabut he is always in a hih iver gets bored withpracticing i2）in the polHis team has some training at a winter camp inKunmingThey have o3）for the 2019 Wo

7、rld Championships and 2020 Tokyotraining hpmake full preparations phyicallyXu won the silver mdl牌in the 100 meter backtoeat the 2016 Summer the first Chinese man swimmer to win the backstroke championin2017Last game inthemens100meterHangzhou，a city of his own cursaiPeople had high expecttoson me（6）I

8、 was really successfulbrI also gave myself too much pesrefatwinning and losing aritefor We are all fighi）theIt can make me stronger to compete with top swimmers worldXu says thathe（ 9）expectsto win the gold medal in 2019 World Championshipsin South Sohetheheavy putstohimsef Its a hard experience but

9、 he will ry his best（1）A（2）A（3）Afairskills organizeBBBcleartalents prepareCCCseriousopinions pushDDDstrictsigns raise（4）AthemBtheyChimDhe（5）ArealizedBbecameCmeantDcheered（6）AuntilBifCsinceDwhile（7）AnormalBsimpleCpossibleDtypical（8）AagainstBforCwithDoff（9）AstillBneitherCalmostDever（10）A come up withB

10、 get outC takeD cutoff三、阅读（30）第一节 阅读理解（31030阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的ABCD810分A couple from England spent a long time stayigfieon the sea aftertheir boat ak没Twentone days after they left Panama in teitamet some whalsTheystarted to hit the side oebiand then suddenly we heardwo minuteslatr the boat was sininThey

11、 jumped into thelft and watched the boat go underthe watrFor twenty days they had just stayed tty had a fishing line anda machine to make salt water into drinihaught eight to ）fish aday and had them for malLater the line bohey had no more fish until something strange happeedSome shars鲨鱼）came to catc

12、h smallfd the fish under the raft were so afraid that they came to the surfae htoe caught the fish with hands easiyAbout twenty ships passedthut no one saw temAfter fifty days on heseafishing boat saw them and picked their two monthstripon the was overWhat ruind损坏the couples oatA Bad B Somewhales C

13、A big fire D A big shipWhat did the couple NOT have after losing heir boatAA lieraftB A fishinglineC A useful D SomecampsWhat does the underlined word surface mean ABWhat do we know from the pasageAThe couple had a2day trip in JpanBThe couple only had raw fish to eat n the seaCThe couple sent sinl号f

14、or help after their bat sankDThe couple was saved by a police man inthe endWhat can be the best title for te passageA A Hard Experience on the Sea B Strange Things on the SeaC Huge whales in theSeaD Fishing Boats on theSea910分Bob isaman fromtheUSA He is76yearsoldandlivewithadogcalled KelseSeveral da

15、ys gwhen he went out alone to collet ofell down and brokeItwas a snowy The around 4 For only several meter，Bob was just wearing a shirt and shorts when he wnHoin the snow forabout 14 horsThanks to his ohe didntdiThe dog kept him warm through the nightand barkd狗叫for hepI was shouting forheut my neare

16、st neighbor is about a quartermity10：30 m，but Kelsey caesaid BbKelsey kept Bob warm by lying on the tooaikept him awake by likn） his hands and aceShe kept barking for help but never lefmSiept me warm and awaeBymorning my throat was sore and I couldnt shot tsey didnt stop brkngknew I shouldnt give up

17、 because it was my hpto liveBobs neighbor finally found him after hearing Kelseys barking ndled 911Bob arrived at the hopis temperature was belo9 Normal body temperature is98.6The doctor siI think his dog really help him and savhefveryluckyThe story happened in A springB summer C autumn D Bob went o

18、ut in a shirt and shorts becaueA his dog could warmhimB he didnt know the temperatureoutsideC he thought it would be very quick to get wood D Kelsey would bring him the clothesHow did Kelsey help to save Bos life Called911 Kept himwarm Kept himawake Barked forA B C D Which of the following is RUEAIt

19、 was on an afternoon when Bob fel downB Bobs neighbor lived very himC Bob never stopped shouting for help timeDBobs neighbor didnt find Bob until he heard Kelsys shoutingWhat is the main idea of the assageABe careful in bad wetherB Humans should get along wellC A dog saved hisDThe exciting experienc

20、e of an ld man1（10分Dear teachers and stuentsGood afternoon!Now I want to talk about what to do when an erhukhappen If we are in Firt stop as quickly as wecaWe should not stop eaor under buildings andtres They can fall down on or carSecon，stay in our car and wait until the earthe rl protect us from m

21、ost falling tingsThir，after the earthquakestsshould move carefled better not drive on broken roads and brigesIf we are in a buldingFirttry to find a tIsuld be under a tablaesure the place canprotect us from fallingthingsSecondrocover and hlIt means we should get to the flooce ourhands and arms to co

22、ver our heads ad kthen hold something to stop usmovingThir，donmove untiwe aresuretheearthquakstop Ifistop，we carefully leave the bilice and hospital help should be on thway soonThank you alHow many situations does the writer tlk aboutA Two B C Four D Fivecan protect us from falling things in n A Tal

23、l buildings andtreesB Roads and C Cars andtablesD Police anddoctorsIf you are in chat should you do when theres an eathquake Stop as quickly as youcan Move carefully after the earthquakestops Get out of your carquickly Drive on broken roads and bridges A B C D Which is TRUE AYou must hide somewheeco

24、ve， and holBYou should cover your eadCYou should stay and aitDYou must have something in yourhandsThe purpoe意图of the passage is to A tell us the danger of anearthquakeB show us some safe places in an earthquake C make us be relaxed in an earthquakeD tell us how to protect ourselves in an earthquake第

25、二节 阅读填空（155）入空白处的最佳选项1（5分There was a KigHe was very rchbut he was neither happy nor otnt的One da， the King saw a servant was singing happily while he wawrngSo he asked the sevhy are you so hapThe man answerdIm just a servant andmy family dont need mue just need ro顶over our heads and warm odThe King t

26、old his friend about what the srvsend a（）What is 99 Cu the King asedHis friend aiYou can put 99 gold ons币）in a bg （）The King diditThe servant found the bag and began ten he thougtWheres the last coi（）From that aythe servant stopped snnworked harder because he wanted to get the finl coinThe servant h

27、as joined the 99 Cugs friendshe 99 Club is a name topeople who have enough to be happy but are nevrctentHowever，we canbe happ， even with very little in ulivesA No one would leave 99coins!BThey always want to get the finl thingsCThe King was curiu好奇的DAnd then you can leave it at this serants floorE I

28、 believed that the servant didnt joithe 99 Club第三节 阅读填词，每空 1 词（共 1 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 5 分）12（5 分）As we know， SpringFestivaisaspeciatimeforfamilytogettogethein ChinNow peoples celebrations of eating are becomine环保的On Chinese New Years vthe family usually sits around the table to enoBtmealnot a tradition f

29、or the Chinese nation totkidifor food on thadanyyears ao people only killed animals for food when they were too poortoy meatnow nobody needs to do so because our livingsadr平has been improved alotA reporsaidsome organizatioutup manypostes海报）beforethifestivalcame They hoped that people could know more

30、 about animals in danger and wouldnt them eat well also means not to waste the common tosee people finish the food on their plates at home and take away the left food in the restaur on this fesivalChinese Spring FestivalPeoples activitiesGoback home stay with their（1）Enjoyabig（ 2 ） on Peoples Chines

31、e New Years EveRefuse to （3） wildlifefor on their tables Try to stp4） thefood on the tableIn a people realized h）of friendly eating on Spring estival四、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词 11分If you cant attend the eeian go i11分Nowadays， smart phones are pwith pe

32、ople in many counries11分People rhim because he is wise and alwayshonest11分The workers have a lot of t using the new machne11分If you uFrenc， you know the meaning of the laguage第二节 完成句子（5210）成下列句子12分）饭后散步有益It is good toafter diner12分）烹煮时间取决于土豆的大小大点的需要多点时间The cooking timethe size of the ote bigger ones

33、 need moretime22分）毕业后我与同学们保持着联系Imy classmates after gradation22分）戏剧俱乐部将在周六晚上演一部新剧，我们迫不及待地想看The drama club is going toa new play on Saturday night and we cant wait see t22分）我们已经参观过长城Wealreadythe Great 第三节 书面表达（120） 2（20分）例文：The ostrih鸵鸟）Many animals are very spcr exampe the ostrich is one oeostrich i

34、sthelargesofalbirdontheEart Icanbeupto2.8meterstaland150kilograminweighOstriches wings are so small that thevythey are good at runningbecause their legs are long adoan run 70 kilometers ahtriches live indeserts in AficThey feed on grssleaves and insctThey show great ability to live without drinking

35、water for a lng time参照例文，并根据下面表格内容提示写一篇80 词左右的英语短文，介绍海豚的生活习性名 称 体 长 体 重 栖息地海豚1.2米30海洋其他特征以鱼类为食皮肤光滑无毛，善于跳跃和潜泳，是在水中行动最迅速的哺乳动物mammal 记忆力良好， 能在人类的训练下学会许多动作，是最聪明的动物之一，温和友善、活泼好动，受到世界各地人民的普遍喜爱要求：词数：不少于 80，文章开头已给出，不计入总次数The dolphinMany animals arevery For example，the dolphin is one them参考答案一、语言知识及运用（5）第一节 单

36、项选择（515）从下列各题所给的ABCD11分）Why dont you take a trip to merica among us can speak Engish）A Everybody B Anybody C Somebody DNobody 某人；你们为什么不去美国旅行呢？nobody 符合句意故选：D 21分）Have you been to JpanNeve I plan to go there neyear）AeverBneverCalwaysDsometimesAplan to go there r故选：A 31分）Its alreayYou are 10 minutes t

37、han yeerday）AlateBlaterClatestD thelatestlat迟来的（原级late迟来的（比较级latet来的（最高级根据thanyesterdy故选：B41分People jump the line when they are waiting to get tickets in the par（）AshouldBneedCshouldntDneedntshoulneedshouldntneedn jump thelin（插队，可知when they are waiting to get ikt等待买票的时候，是不可以，不应该插队的故选：C51分Hurry u， Ji

38、 Youll be late for school you nowAifBwhenC unless Dafteriwhenunlesafte在以后根据句故选：A第二节 语法选择（11010）语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的ABCD 项中选出最佳选项610分Confucius was bon）B August 2t，551 Cin Chia He was a greatteacher at thattnfucius is as2） C as Kong QiIt is generally thought that he was born it） Da rich famlHowever，s

39、ome people describe him as being born porConfucius beliefs were based on the concpdce律He believed thata leader needd4） C sefdisciplneHis teaching ideas focused on theSoArtConfuciuthe main goa） Ba teacher was to teach people to lieyhis（6） A，he made a big difference in Confucius is famu7） D writigHe w

40、rote some of the most famous traditionalChinese（8）A ，and one of them is The Spring and AutumAnlConfucius also wrote The Analects of Confuu It wa（） C important in Chinese culture everyone in China kneitConfucius died on Novembes21479 Cin Quf，ChinToday he is widelyregarded as oneo1） D teachers in Chin

41、ese hstory（1）A（2）AatknowBBonknewCCinknownDDfromknowing（3）AaBanCtheD/（4）AexerciseBto exercisingCto exerciseDto be exercised（5）AbeBbeingCto beDto being（6）AteachingBteachCteachesDtaught（7）AinBofCasDfor（8）AworksBworkingCworkDworkings（9）AasBsuchCsoDvery（10）A greatB greatestC greaterD thegreatest 后面加具体时刻；

42、 从； 551928要用介词on，故选Bknow 动词原形； BknewCknownDknowingbeknown as被称为，公认为，句意：孔子又称孔丘， 故选C（3）D 考查冠词A 一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B 一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C 特指；D 不填；句意：一般认为他出生在一个富裕的家庭然而，有人形容他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，后面有a，所以什么也不填，故选D （4）Cneededneed to do hC（5）B 原型； 动名词； 不定式； 介词短语；句意：对孔子来说，做一名教师的主要目的是教人们诚实地生活空前是介词，后面跟名词、 代词、动名词，故选B 动词原型； 第三人称

43、单数； 过去式；根据题干，A 在里；be famous fr因此选fo故选DHe some of the most famous traditional hns要用名词复数形式，句意：他写了一些最著名的中国传统作品，其中之一是诗经A（9）C 作为； 如此，后面加名词； 如此，后面加形容词； 非常；根据importan是形容词，应该是固定短语stht 如此以至于句意这在中国文化中是如此重要，以至于每个中国人都知道故选C 原型； 最高级；根据one of可知要用最高级，前面需要加师之一故选D二、完形填空（11010）ABCD710分Xu Jiayu is a2yeaold world swimmi

44、ng champin冠军 He takes much（1） Dtraining everydabut he is always in a higsrever gets bored with practiciis（2） AinthepooHisteamhassometrainitawintecamp in Kunming They have Bforthe2019WorldChampionshipsand2020Tokyotraining hpAmake full preparations phyicallyXu won the silver mdl牌in the 100 meter backt

45、oeat the 2016 Summer he（5） Bthe first Chinese man swimmer to win the backstroke championin2017Last game inthemens100meterHangzhou，a city of his own cursaiPeople had high expecttoson me（6） CI was really successfulbrI also gave myself too much prssefatwinning and losing areAfor We are all fighi） BtheI

46、t can make me stronger to compete with top swimmers worldXu says thath） Aexpects to win the gold medal in 2019 World Championshipsin South So he 10） Bthe heavy pressure he puts tohifa hardexperience but he will tryhis best（1）A（2）A（3）Afairskills organizeBBBcleartalents prepareCCCseriousopinions pushD

47、DDstrictsigns raise（4）AthemBtheyChimDhe（5）ArealizedBbecameCmeantDcheered（6）AuntilBifCsinceDwhile（7）A normal（8）A against（9）A still（10）A come up withB B forB neitherB get outC C withC almostC takeD D offD everD cutoff【解答（1D考查形容词fai公平的clea清楚的seriou严重的strit格的结合句意，他每天都进行的训练，但是他仍然精力充沛，根据选项，判断空格处词 义为严格的故选D

48、能，opinions观点，signs迹象，结合He takes 1）Dtraining everydabut he is always in a 每天训练，因此判断他永不疲倦地练习游泳技能，故选A （3）B的make full preparain2019年世锦赛和 2020B为动词，动词后判断用人称代词宾格，上文中提到的人物为 His 代指，故选A（5）Bdbecamebecomemean 的过去式，意为意味着，cheered B（6）C 考查连词直到因为，while们对我抱有很高的期望 我之前非常成功，结合选项，判断空格处词义为因为，表示因果关系故选C（7Anormalsimplpossib

49、ltypicl型，根据选项判断normalA（8Bfight frfight agaisfight wih肩作战，fight fchampionB（9Astilneithealmos几乎，ever曾经，结合句意，徐说期待在2019年韩国的世锦赛上获得冠军判断空格处l合题意故选A（10）Bup 想出，提出，get out ftake 写下，cut 断，结合句意，所以他必他给自己强加的沉重压力，判断空格处意为摆脱，故选B三、阅读（30）第一节 阅读理解（31030阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的ABCD810分A couple from England spent a long time stayi

50、gfieon the sea aftertheir boat ak没Twentone days after they left Panama in teitamet some whalsTheystarted to hit the side oebiand then suddenly we heardwo minuteslatr the boat was sininThey jumped into thelft and watched the boat go underthe watrFor twenty days they had just stayed tty had a fishing

51、line anda machine to make salt water into drinihaught eight to ）fish aday and had them for malLater the line bohey had no more fish until something strange happeedSome shars鲨鱼）came to catch smallfd the fish under the raft were so afraid that they came to the surfae htoe caught the fish with hands ea

52、siyAbout twenty ships passedthut no one saw temAfter fifty days on heseafishing boat saw them and picked their two monthstripon the was overWhat ruind损坏the couples oatBA Bad B Somewhales C A big fire D A big shipWhat did the couple NOT have after losing heiDboatAA lieraftB A fishinglineC A usefulmac

53、hineD SomecampsWhat does the underlined word surface mean ABWhat do we know from the pasageB AThe couple had a2day trip in BThe couple only had raw fish to eat n the seaCThe couple sent sinl号for help after their bat sankDThe couple was saved by a police man inthe endWhat can be the best title for te

54、 pssageA A Hard Experience on the Sea B Strange Things on the SeaC Huge whales in theSeaD Fishing Boats on theSea【解答】（1）B 细节理解题根据第二段Twentyone days after they left Panama in theirboa，they met some whaeThey started to hit the side febiand thensuddenly we heard wtr知，是一些鲸鱼损坏了这对夫妇的船故选B（2）D细节理解题根据第二段 Fort

55、wentydaystheyhadjusstayedatthelinratThey had a fishing line and a machine to make salt water intornig water沉了后，这对夫妇仅有的东西是救生艇，钓线及使海水变成饮用水的机器，结合选项， ABC 选项都有故选D （3CThe couple caught the fish with handaiyC（4BThey caught eight to eafish a day and had them for meas可知，这对夫妇在海上只能吃生的鱼故选B（5）A 标题归纳题根据第一段A coupl

56、e from England spent a long time staying in a liferat救生艇the sea after their sn一段After fifty days on te eafishing boat saw them and picked their two monthstripon the was over可知，本文主要讲述了这对夫妇在海上的艰苦经历故选A 910分Bob isa man from theUSA He is76 yearsoldand livewitha dog called Kelse Several days gwhen he went

57、 out alone to collet ofell down and broke Itwas a snowy The around 4 For only several meter，Bob was just wearing a shirt and shorts when he wnHoin the snow forabout 14 horsThanks to his ohe didntdiThe dog kept him warm through the nightand barkd狗叫for hepI was shouting forheut my nearest neighbor is

58、about a quartermity10：30 m，but Kelsey caesaid BbKelsey kept Bob warm by lying on the tooaikept him awake by likn） his hands and aceShe kept barking for help but never lefmSiept me warm and awaeBymorning my throat was sore and I couldnt shot tsey didnt stop brkngknew I shouldnt give up because it was

59、 my hpto liveBobs neighbor finally found him after hearing Kelseys barking ndled 911Bob arrived at the hopis temperature was belo9 Normal body temperature is98.6The doctor siI think his dog really help him and savhefveryluckyThe story happened A B summer C autumn D Bob went out in a shirt and shorts

60、 ecuseA his dog could warmhimB he didnt know the temperatureoutsideC he thought it would be very quick to get wood D Kelsey would bring him the clothesHow did Kelsey help to save Bos ife Called911 Kept himwarm Kept himawake Barked forA B C D Which of the following is RUEDAIt was on an afternoon when