(最新最全)2023年高考试题+模拟新题分类汇编专题10-海南、宁夏(课标全国卷)特色

1、J单元海南、宁夏(即课标全国卷)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。一2023宁夏西吉联考Swimming, cycling, jogging, skiing, dancing, walkingoranyofdozensofotheractivitiescanhelpyourheart._31_Whetheritisastructuredexerciseprogramorjustpartofyourdailyroutine, allexerciseaddsuptohavingahealthierheart.Herearesometipsfore

2、xercisesuccess.Chooseactivitiesthatarefunandaddvariety.Developseveralactivitiesthatyoucanenjoy._32_Wearcomfortable, properlyfittedshoesandcomfortable, loosefittingclothingappropriatefortheweatherandtheactivity.Findaconvenienttimeandplacetodoactivities._33_Ifyoumissanexerciseopportunity, workactivity

3、intoyourdayanotherway.Usemusictokeepyourselfentertained._34_Decidewhatkindofsupportyouneed.Doyouwantthemtoremindyoutoexercise? Exercisewithyouregularlyoroccasionally? Beunderstandingwhenyougetupearlytoexercise? Spendtimewiththechildrenwhileyouexercise? Trynottoaskyoutochangeyourexerciseroutine? Shar

4、eyouractivitytimewithothers.Askyourfamilymembers, friendsorcoworkersforhelp.Dontoverdoit, especiallyatfirst.Youcanslowlyincreasethetimeandintensity (强度) ofyouractivitiesasyoubecomemorefit._35_Keeparecordofyouractivities.Rewardyourselfattimes.Nothingwillinspireyoumorethansuccess!ATrytomakeitahabit, b

5、utbeflexible.BTheyallcauseyoutofeelwarmandbreatheheavilywithoutbeingoutofbreath.CBeanactiverolemodelforyourchildren.DThatway, exercisewillneverseemboring.EIfyouareoverweightorhaveahighriskofheartdisease, seeyourdoctorformedicaladvicebeforeexercising.FSurroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.GGradually,

6、workuptoexercisingonmostdaysoftheweekfor3060minutes.3135BDAFG.二2023吉林高中毕业班质检TheWinnersGuidetoSuccessHowdosuccessfulpeoplethink? Whathelpsthemtomakesuccess? Tofindouttheanswers, anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinAmerica._21_BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttobla

7、meothersforyourfailuretogetahead._22_Youresaying, “You have more control over my life than I do.Livelife“on purposeAlmostallsuccessfulpeoplelivelife“on purposetheyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyshouldandwanttodo.Whenyouliveyourlifeonpurpose, youlltryyourbesttodoyourjoborstudyaswellasyoucan.Youlovewhatyo

8、udoandyoucanfindpleasureinwhatyoudo.WriteaplanItisverydifficulttryingtogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan._23_Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.Withoutthis“map， youmaywasteyourtime, moneyandalsoyourenergy; whilewiththe“mapyoullenjoythe“tripandgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.BewillingtopaythepriceNothingg

9、reatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhardevenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice, youwontgetanythingvaluable.Nevergiveup_24_Whenyouaredoingsomething, youmusttellyourselfagainandagain: Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess, butgivingupmeansthedeathofho

10、pe._25_OnceanAmericanwriterwaswritinganovel.Hecouldnothaveagoodendingforhisbookuntilonenightwhenhehadaverygoodidea.Hewassoexcitedthathemadeaphonecalltooneofhisbestfriends.“Ivegotaperfectidea，hesaid, “Ill put it down later and show it to you.Butheneverdid, becausehediedthatnight.Hisbookwasleftwithout

11、aperfectending.Soremember, dowhatyoucanrightaway.Neverdelayatall.AItisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.BItseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.CSomepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecausetheyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork.DInfact, whenyousays

12、omeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess, youregivingawayyourownpower.ESomeoneelsesopinionofyoudoesnthavetobecomeyourreality.FDontdelayGHerearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.2125GDABF三2023郑州预测 Longago, peoplebelievedthatinthefuturewewouldworkless, havemorefreetimeandgetmorerel

13、axed._23_Todayweworkharder, worklongerhoursandhavemorestressesthantenyearsago.Wewalkfasterandsleeplessthanpreviousgenerations.Althoughweusemachinesthatsaveustime, wehavelessfreetimethanourparentsandgrandparents._24_AnAmericanjournalistJamesGleickinanewbook，saysthatpeoplearesufferingfrom“hurry sickne

14、ss weretryingtodomorethingsinlesstime.Asaresult，ourlivesarestressful.Hesaysthatifwedontslowdown，wewontliveaslongasourparents._25_Newspaperarticlestodayareshorterandtheheadlinesarebigger.Mostpeopledonthaveenoughtimetoreadthearticles, sotheyonlyreadtheheadlines.OnTVandtheradio, ournewsreadersspeakmore

15、quicklythantenyearsago.IntheUSA，thereisabookcalledOneMinuteBedtimeStoriesforchildren.Theseareshorterversions(版本)oftraditionalstories，speciallywrittenfor“busy parentswhowanttosavetime! Someanswerphonesnowhave“quick playbackbuttonssothatwecanreplaypeoplesmessagesfasterwecantwastetimelisteningtopeoples

16、peakingatthenormalspeed! _26_Tenyearsagowhenpeoplewenttoartgalleriestheyspentsecondslookingateachpicture.Todaytheyspendjustthreeseconds! Nowadays, manypeoplepreferfasteranddynamicsportslikebasketball._27_Ourcarsarefasterbutthetrafficisworse.Sowedrivemoreslowly.Wespendmoretimesittinginourcars，feeling

17、stressed.Expertspredictthatintenyearstheaveragespeedontheroadincitieswillbeonly17 APeopledidntfeelstressedtenyearsago.BButunluckily，thishasnothappenedyet.CEvenwhenwerelaxwedoeverythingmorequickly.DButwhatisthisdoingtoourhealth?EFormostpeople，fasterdoesntmeanbetter.FTheonlythingthatisslowerthanbefore

18、isthewaywedrive.GNoweverythingisfasterthanbefore，whichbringsusmoreconvenience.2327BDECF四2023海淀期末TimeforaBrainstormAbrainstormisasessionwhereasmallgroupofpeoplecometogethertosolveaproblem.Peoplevoicespontaneousideas, sometimesjustshouting, andanotetakerwritesthemalldown._23_Bygettingdifferentideasout

19、there, ideasaresaidtobounceoffeachotherandevencanhelpsolvetheproblemathand.Brainstormingisoftenagroupexercisebutindividualscanalsoconductpersonalbrainstorms._24_Hedefineditasusingthebraintostormacreativeproblemanddosoincommando (突击队) fashion, witheachstormerattackingthesameobjective.Accordingtohim,

20、itwaseasiertotonedownawildideathanthinkupanewone.Heplacedimportanceonthecollectionofasmanyideasaspossibleanddismissedscientificthinking.Brainstorminghasbecomeoneofthemostpopularwaystosolveproblemsandholddiscussioninschoolsandbusinesses.Manystudentsbrainstormforagroupassignmentorevenforapersonalessay

21、.SarahGrace, 24, isanAustralianmarketinganalystandusesbrainstormingduringallhercreativeduties.Shethinksbrainstormingisthebestwaytoworkasateam.Thesessionsgeteveryoneonthesamepage, everyonemovingtogetherandwithaclearunderstandingaboutthefoundationsofaneventoridea._25_However, abigproblemwithbrainstorm

22、ingiscreatingamessthatleadspeoplefurtherawayfromasolution._26_Ifyoudonthaveastrongmoderatororleaderofthebrainstorm, thingscangoreallyofftrack, andpeoplejuststartdiscussingsomethingtotallydifferent.Brainstormingcansometimesconfusethehumanbrain._27_Ifyoubrainstormtoomuchandyourpageisfilledupwithallthe

23、messylinks, youcanpaintyourselfintoabitofcornerandgettrappedwithideas.Youneedtomovepastbrainstormingassoonasyouhavesomethingworkable.A.Theideascanbesmart, strangeorcrazy.BItiscausedbyalackofdirectionfromaleader.CBrainstormingreallyhelpsherorganizeherthoughts.DBrainstormingreallyisthebestwaytobuildte

24、amspirit.EItcanopentoomanydoorsandnotsuggestacleardirection.FBrainstormswerepopularizedinthe1940sbyAmericanadvertisingbossAlexOsborn.GTheycanbewords, phrases, paragraphsandanythingthatcanhelpanswerthequestion.2327AFDBEJ2023辽宁卷根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaver

25、yimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship, improvesselfworthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown, orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend._71_Butformanyofusthepr

26、ocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides, youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.Startaconversat

27、ion.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends._72_Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3._73_Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtoge

28、ther.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However, trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls, messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend._74_Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjo

29、yyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves._75_Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafr

30、iendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.【要点综述】本文是说明文。全文说明了如何建立友谊。71.E联系空后的转折句Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.我们知道，获得友谊对于有些人来说是很容易的。72.C联系空后的Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.我们知道不要总是等着别人跟你说话。73.B联系Choosingfriendswithcommonintereststo

31、gether.可知选B。74.G联系空前的内容，以及空后的Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.我们知道，要给你的朋友时间，让他来接近你。75.D联系Trynottochangethem我们可以知道，不要老是挑朋友的过错且此处前后句式一样。第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)J2023课标全国卷根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kidshealth: FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime._71_So

32、mewaysofdealingwithstresslikescreamingorhittingsomeonedontsolve (解决) much.Butotherways, liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust, canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed：(1) Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp, reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatruste

33、dadult, suchasaparentorotherrelatives._72_Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems, suchasdealingwithatest, orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2) Donttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh, dear, thatsnotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Donttakeitoutonyo

34、urself._73_(3) Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryourecalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends, itstimetogetdowntobusiness._74_Evenifyoucantsolveitall, youcansolveapieceofit. (4) Bepositive.Moststressistemporary (暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway, especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.

35、Thesestepsarentmagic, buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime, youllhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster._75_AAskforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.BNoticeyourfriendsfeelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.CDifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.DAh, itfeelssogoodwhen

36、thestressisgone.EYouneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.FAnddontforgetaboutyourfriends.GThen, findawaytocalmdown.解析71.C考查语境理解及主题句。根据后文可知：不同的人减压的方式不同，是因为他们感到压力的方式不同。72.F考查上下文的语境理解。前文提到和你信赖的人谈话，比方：父母、亲戚；减压求助的另一种方式就是向朋友求助，这里朋友和父母、亲戚是并列关系。73.A考查上下文的语境理解。根据前文可知：有了压力，心情郁闷的时候，你不要一个人扛着。Donttakeitoutonyourself.那

37、么就得向别人求助。74.E考查上下文的语境理解。根据后文：你即使不能解决所有的问题，但你可以解决一局部。可知前文应列出问题清单，知道有多少问题。75.D考查上下文的语境理解。根据前文：你自己会到越来越好甚至更轻松，可知后文也应该是好的感觉。应选D。第二节(共5小题；每题2分，共10分)J2023北京卷根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EmpathyLastyear, researchersfromtheUniversity of Michiganreportedthatempathy, theabilitytounderstandother

38、people, amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years._JenniferFreed, acodirectorofateenprogram, hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV, andyoureshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting, competing, andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect._72_Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebad

39、examples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature._73_Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighselfrespect.Besides, empathycanbeacureforloneliness, sadness, anxiety, andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact, Freedsays, manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers._74_“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudonthaveemotional(情感的) intelligence, youwontbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife，shesays.WhattthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商)？Forstarters, letdownyourguardandreallylistentoother