英语特殊疑问句讲解及例句

1、文档编码 : CN10F3N9Z1K10 HW9L2N6X2K9 ZE8M1R7O6M6英语特别疑问句讲解一、基本概念通常以特别疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特别疑问句；常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which 、 when 、where 、how 、 why 等；When 什么时间（问时间）What date 什么日期 问具体日期Who 谁（问人）What place 什么地点问具体地址Whose 谁的 问主人 How 怎么样 问情形Where 在哪里 问地点 How old 多大 问年龄Which 哪一个 问选择 How many 多少 问数量Why 为什么

2、问缘由 How much 多少 问价钱What 什么 问东西 How about 怎么样 问看法What time 什么时间（问钟点）How far 多远 问路程What color 什么颜色 问颜色 How long 多长 问时间What about 怎么样 问看法 How soon 多快,多久 问时间What day 星期几 问星期 How often 多久 问频率假如把握规律,就变得简洁多了；殊疑问词的确定要依据提问内容确定总结一条就是：“ 特别疑问词 +一般疑问句” ,但特 ,在学校阶段常显现的有以下几种：1. 划线部分是“ 事或物”,特别疑问词用 what 例: This is a

3、bag. -What is this. We often play football on Sundays . -What do you often do on Sundays . 2、 划线部分是“ 人” ,特别疑问词用 who 1 / 8 例:She is my sister. -Who is she . 3、 划线部分是“ 地点” ,特别疑问词用 where 例:The apple is on the desk.-Where is the apple . 4、划线部分是“ 时间”,特别疑问词用 what time或 when 例:Its six thirty . -What time i

4、s it . I usually get up at six forty . - When do you usually get up. 5、划线部分是“ 年龄”,特别疑问词用 how old 例:I am twelve . -How old are you. My mother is thirty- two . -How old is your mother . 6、划线部分是“ 职业”,特别疑问词用 what 例:Tom is a worker. -What is Tom./What does Tom do . 7、划线部分是“ 颜色”,特别疑问词用 what color 例:My hat

5、 is blue . -What color is your hat？8、划线部分是“ 数量”,特别疑问词用 how many 或 how much 例:I can see five birds in the tree.-How many birds can you see . There is some tea in the cup. -How much tea is there in the cup . 9、划线部分是“ 多少钱”,特别疑问词用 how much 例:This book is ten yuan . -How much is this book . 10 、划线部分是“ 形容

6、词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特别疑问词用whose 例:That is my shirt . -Whose shirt is that . 二、学校英语对划线部分提问答题口诀：一代（用疑问词代替提问部分） ,2 / 8 二移（把疑问词移至句首） ,三找（找 is , are ,can,would）抄在疑问词后,没有就用do,does 用 于主语是第三人称 ,显现 I am 就直接改为 Are you ）,四抄（照抄其它部分）五改（显现 some ,要考虑是否改为any ； 显现 I 改为 you, 显现 we 改为 you ,显现 my 改为 your, 显现 our 改为 your ；最

7、终是加问号）三、特别疑问句有两种语序：、如疑问词作主语或主语的定语, 即对主语或主语的定语提问, 其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（主语）谓语动词其他成分例：who is singing in the roomwhose bike is broken2、如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序？例：what class are you in四、特别疑问句的回答：1、回答特别疑问句时,不能用yes no ,即问什么答什么,特别是简略回答；例：Who is from CanadaHelen is 2、特别疑问句一般读降调 ；例句一、 问天气A: What is the we

8、ather like today. B: It is hot today. 二、 问时间1. 问几点 : A: What s the time now. 或 What time is it now. B: It is + 时间点 . 3 / 8 2. 问星期 : A: What day is it today. B: It is + 星期 . 3. 问日期 : A: What is the date today. B: It is + 日期. 三、问年龄 : A: How old + be动词 +人？ B: 人 + be 动词 + 年龄. 例： How old is your mother.

9、She is 35 years old（year-old ）. 四、问价格多少 : A: How much + be they 等） + be 动词 + 价格 . 动词 + 物/ 代词（it ,they 等）？ B: 物/ 代词（it ,例： How much are the apples. They are 15 yuan. How much is it. It is 15$. 五、问数量多少 : A: How many + 物 + be 动词 + there + 地点？ B: There + be动词 + 数量（ +物+地点） . 例： How many books are there i

10、n the library. There are 1000. 六、 问是谁 ： A: Who + be动词 + 人或代词（ she,he,they ）. B: 人或代词（ He,She,They ）+ be 动词 + . 例： Who is the young lady. She is my English teacher. 七、问颜色 ：A: What color + be 动词 + 物？B: 物/ 代词 It , They + be 动词 + 颜色 . 例： What color is your dress. It is pink. 八、问职业 ：A: What + 助动词 +人或代词（

11、she,he,they ） + do. 或： What +be 动词 + 人或代词（ she,he,they ）？B: 人或代词（ He,She,They ）+ be 动词 + 职业 . （特别提示：假如回答是一个人,那么“ 职业” 要回答“a ”,假如是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如： She is a teacher. They are students.）例： What do you do. I am a teacher. What is your father. He is a doctor. 4 / 8 九、问地点 ：A: Where + be 动词 + 地方.B: 地方 / 代词（

12、 It ,They ）+ be 动词 + 方位. 十 、问 怎 样 去 某 个 地 方 ： A: How can/ 助 动 词 + 人 + get/go to the . B: 人或代词（ He,She,They ）can go there by例：How can I get to the cinema. You can get there by bus. How does John go to the cinema. He can go there on foot. 十一、问是什么 ：A: What + be 动词 + 代词（ it,they ）. B: 代词（ it,they ）+ be

13、动词 + . 例：What is it. It is a book. What are they. They are books. 十二、问外貌、性格：A: What + be动词 +人或代词（ she,he,they ）+ like. . 或：人或代词B: 人或代词（He,She,They ） + be 动 词 + 外貌、性格形容词（He,She,They ） + look 或 looks+ 外貌、性格形容词 . 例：What is your mother. She is pretty and young. 十三、问为什么 ：A: Why . B: Because . t go to sch

14、ool. 例：Why are you so happy. Because I donWhy do you like summer. Because I can swim in the river. Why do you like apples . Because theyre sweet and healthy. （特别提示：最终接的名词是可数的要用复数形式,答句用“they are ” ）十四、问感觉 A: How + 助动词 +人+feel. 或： How+ be 动词 +人或代词（ she,he,they ）s+ feeling. B: 人或代词（ He,She,They ） +be 动

15、词 +感觉形容词 . 5 / 8 或：人 + feel/feels/felt+感觉形容词 . 或 I feel happy. 例： How do you feel. 或 How is your feeling. I am happy. 十五、问“ 怎么了？”A: What s the matter with +人或代词（用宾格： her ,him ,them ,me ）. B: 人或代词（ He,She,They ）+be 动词+症状 . 例： What s the matter with you. I have a headache. What s the matter with her.

16、She has a fever. 十六、问“ 吃什么” 或“ 上什么课”A: What + 助动词 +人+have + 时间 . B: 人+have/has+ +时间 . 例： What do you have on Mondays. I have Chinese, math and English. What does Mike have for lunch. He has rice and potatoes for lunch. 十七、问选择或最宠爱问选择： Which one + 助动词 +人+like, A or B. 问最宠爱：A: What is your/his/her/our

17、favorite+东西（ food,fruit,season ） . 或： Which + 东西（ food,fruit,season ）+助动词 +人+like best. B: My/His/Her/Our favorite + 东西 + be 动词+或：人或代词（ He,She,They ）like/likes + .+best. 十八、问好例: How are you . I am fine. How do you do . How do you do . 十九、问看法6 / 8 1.How about 后多加动词现在分词, What about 后多跟名词例: How about g

18、oing out for a walk. What about another cake . 2. 表建议时,两者通用；例: What /How about a drink . 3. 表征求看法或打听消息,用 What about 例： What about the university . How about 4. 有多种事物供选择时,只能用 例： Here are three jackets .How about the gray one . 二十、问地名 例: What place is it . It is a school . 二十一、问多长时间或某物有多长用 How long 如 three days, four weeks 等提问；1. 表示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间例： A：How long did he stay here. 他在这儿呆了多久 . 时间 . B：About two weeks. 大约两个星期；从这里到伦敦要多长A：How long does it take to get to London from here. B：At least ten hours.