冶金钢铁行业英文词汇DOC

1、优选文档优选文档PAGEPAGE35优选文档PAGEindication弊端testspecimen试样bar棒材stock原料billet方钢，钢方坯bloom钢坯,钢锭section型材steelingot钢锭blank坯料，半成品caststeel铸钢nodularcastiron球墨铸铁ductilecastiron球墨铸铁bronze青铜brass黄铜copper合金stainlesssteel不锈钢decarburization脱碳scale氧化皮anneal退火processanneal进行退火quenching淬火normalizing正火Charpyimpacttext夏比冲

2、击试验fatigue疲倦tensiletesting拉伸试验solution固溶办理aging时效办理Vickershardness维氏硬度Rockwellhardness洛氏硬度Brinellhardness布氏硬度hardnesstester硬度计descale除污，除氧化皮等ferrite铁素体austenite奥氏体martensite马氏体cementite渗碳体ironcarbide渗碳体solidsolution固溶体sorbite索氏体bainite贝氏体pearlite珠光体42.nodularfinepearlite/troostite屈氏体blackoxidecoatin

3、g发黑grain晶粒chromium铬cadmium镉tungsten钨molybdenum钼manganese锰vanadium钒molybdenum钼silicon硅sulfer/sulphur硫phosphor/phosphorus磷nitrided氮化的casehardening表面硬化，表面淬硬aircooling空冷furnacecooling炉冷oilcooling油冷60.electrocladding/plating电镀brittleness脆性strength强度rigidity刚性,刚度creep蠕变deflection挠度elongation延伸率yieldstreng

4、th信服强度elastoplasticity弹塑性metallographicstructure金相组织metallographictest金相试验carboncontent含碳量inductionhardening感觉淬火impedancematching感觉淬火74.hardeningandtempering调质crack裂纹shrinkage缩孔，松懈forging锻（件）casting铸（件）rolling轧（件）drawing拉（件）shotblasting喷丸（办理）gritblasting喷钢砂（办理）sandblasting喷砂（办理）carburizing渗碳nitridin

5、g渗氮ageing/aging时效grainsize晶粒度pore气孔sonim夹砂cinderinclusion夹渣91.lattice晶格92.abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearingresistance(property)耐磨性93.spectrumanalysis光谱解析94.heat/thermaltreatment热办理inclusion夹杂物seGREgation偏析picking酸洗，酸浸residualstress节余应力remainingstress节余应力relaxationofresidualstress除掉节余应力stressrelief应

6、力释放ARsteel高温度锰钢abnormalsteel失态钢;非正常钢aluminium-steelcable钢铝电缆aluminizedsteel涂铝钢aluminumnickelsteel铝镍钢anchoredsteeltrestle锚固式钢栈桥anglesteelruler钢角尺anisotropicsteel各向异性钢片anisotropysiliconsteel各向异性硅钢片annealedsheetsteel退火薄钢板annealedsteel退火钢;韧钢anti-creepinganglesteel防爬角铁anticorrosivealuminium-coatedsteelwi

7、re防蚀镀铝钢丝arc-furnacesteel电炉钢arc-weldedsteelpipe电弧焊接钢管areaofsteel钢筋断面面积;钢筋截面面积areaofstructuralsteel型钢截面积Armcoaluminizedsteel阿姆柯渗铝钢armcoaluminizedsteel表面浸镀铝钢Armcostabilizedsteel阿母柯牢固化钢Armcosteel阿姆柯软钢armcosteel不硬化钢austenilicNi-Crstainlesssteel奥氏体镍铬不锈钢austeniticalloysteel奥氏体合金钢austeniticchromium-nickelst

8、eel奥氏体铬-镍钢austeniticcladsteel奥氏体复合钢austeniticheat-resistancesteel奥氏体耐热钢austeniticmanganesesteel奥氏体锰钢;哈德菲尔德锰钢austeniticstainlesssteel奥氏体不锈钢austeniticsteel奥氏体钢automaticsteel易切削钢automatic(al)steel易切削钢axleshaftsteel车轴钢axlesteel车轴钢钢铁业的英语词汇1CarbonSteelPlate碳素钢板;碳素钢板和型材CarbonToolSteel碳工具钢;碳素工具钢Carbon-Conta

9、iningAlloySteel含碳合金钢Carbon-FreeStainlessSteel无碳不锈钢Carbon-FreeSteel无碳钢CarburizingSteel碳钢Case-HardenedSteel表面渗碳硬化钢;渗碳钢Bolts&NutsForSteelSlotted角钢螺丝CastAlloySteelPiston合金铸钢活塞CastIronElectrodeWithSteelCore钢芯铸铁焊条CastStainlessSteel铸造不锈钢CastSteel铸钢件CastSteelPlate铸钢板Cast(Carbon)Steel铸钢Cast-InSteelBush铸入钢套Ca

10、sementSectionSteel窗框钢Cast-Steel铸钢Cast-SteelCrossing铸钢辙叉Cast-SteelPipe铸钢管Cast-SteelSeparator铸钢隔板;铸钢横梁Cast-SteelShot钢砂Cast-SteelYoke铸钢轭CellularSteelFloor格型钢楼板Cement-And-GroutedSteelBolt钢筋砂浆锚杆CementedSteel表面硬化钢CementedTempletSteel渗碳样板钢CentraSteel球状石墨铸钢CentrifugalSteel离心铸钢Centrifuge(D)Steel离心铸造钢ChannelS

11、teel槽钢Channel-SectionSteel槽形钢Channeled-SteelWheelRim槽钢制轮辋CheckeredSteelPlate花纹钢板ChemicalCappedSteel化学封顶钢ChilledCastSteel冷硬铸钢ChilledHardenedSteel淬火钢ChilledSteel淬火钢;淬硬钢ChiselSteel凿钢;凿子钢ChromeHardenedSteel铬硬化钢ChromeSteel铬钢Chrome-CarbonSteel铬碳钢Chrome-ManganeseNitrogenSteel铬锰氮钢Chrome-Manganese-SiliconAll

12、oySteel铬锰硅合金钢Chrome-MolybdenumSteel铬钼钢Chrome-NickelSteel铬镍钢Chrome-PlatedSteelNozzle镀铬钢喷管Chrome-SiliconSteel铬硅钢Chrome-TungstenSteel铬钨钢Chrome-VanadiumSteel铬钒钢ChromemanganeseSteel铬锰钢ChromiumNickelSteel高强度耐蚀铬镍钢ChromiumStainlessSteel铬不锈钢ChromiumSteel铬钢Chromium-MolybdenumSteel铬钼钢Chromium-NickelSteel铬镍钢Chr

13、omium-PlatedMildSteelAnimalChain镀铬软钢动物链条Chromium-TungstenvanadiumSteel铬钨钒钢ChromiummanganeseSteel铬锰钢ChromiumnickelAusteniteStainlessSteel铬镍奥氏体不锈钢ChromiumplatedThin-WalledSteelCylinderLiner钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套ChromizedSteel渗铬钢CircularSteelSupport环形金属支架CladSheetSteel包层薄钢板CladSteel包层钢;双层钢;双金属钢CladSteelPlate复合钢板Cl

14、addingSteel包覆钢CladdingSteelSheet复合钢板CleanSteel纯净钢;洁净钢ClosedDieSteel闭锻模钢Coarse-GrainedSteel粗晶粒钢CoatedSteel镀层钢板CoatingSteelPipe镀锌钢管CobaltHighSpeedSteel钴高速钢Cobalt-ChromiumSteel钴铬钢CoiledSteel成卷带钢ColdForgingSteel冷锻钢ColdPressedSteel冷压钢ColdReducedSteel马口铁卷板ColdRolledRibbedSteelBar冷轧竹节钢筋ColdRolledSheetSteel

15、冷轧薄钢板ColdTwistedSteelBar冷扭钢筋Cold-BandedSteelPipe冷箍钢管Cold-DrawnSteel冷拔钢;冷拉钢Cold-DrawnSteelPipe冷拉钢管Cold-DrawnSteelTube冷拉钢管Cold-FinishedSteel冷加工精整钢Cold-PressedSheetSteel冷压薄钢板Cold-PressedSteelPlate冷压钢板Cold-PressingQualitySteel冷弯钢Cold-RollSteelSheets冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled(ColdRolled)Steel冷轧钢Cold-RolledCarbonSpr

16、ingSteel冷轧弹簧碳钢Cold-RolledCarbonSteel冷轴碳钢Cold-RolledSteelStrip冷轧带钢Cold-ShapingSteel冷变形钢Cold-ShortSteel冷脆钢Cold-Steel利器Cold-StripSteel冷轧带钢Cold-StripSteelRollingMill冷轧带钢机;带钢冷轧机Cold-WorkedSteel冷作钢Cold-WorkingSteel冷作钢ColdshortSteel冷脆钢ColorStainlessSteel彩色不锈钢ColoredStainlessSteel彩色不锈钢ColumnWithSteelHooping

17、螺旋箍筋柱CombinedSteelAndConcreteColumn钢骨混凝土柱ComminutedSteelShot钢粉CommonStraightCarbonSteel一般碳素钢ComplexAlloySteel多元合金钢;合金钢碳素结构钢CarbonConstructionSteel碳素工具钢CarbonToolSteel合金结构钢AlloyConstructionSteel合金工具钢AlloyToolSteel高速工具钢HighSpeedToolSteel弹簧钢SpringSteel不锈耐热钢Stainless&HeatResistingSteel轴承钢BearingSteel工字钢

18、Ibeam一般圆钢RoundSteel槽钢Channel扁钢FlatSteelBar等边角钢EqualAngleSteel不等边角钢UnequalAngleSteelh型钢Hbeam钢坯Billet,Bloom钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋HighStrengthDeformedSteelBar窗框钢WindowSash中厚钢板SteelPlate热轧钢板（卷）HotRolledSteelCoil冷轧钢板（卷）ColdRolledSteelSheelorCoil镀锌钢板（卷）GalvanizedSteelCoil钢带SteelStrip线材WireRodCoil无缝钢管SeamlessSteelPipe

19、锅炉管BoilerTube石油套管PipeForOilField高压管PressurePipe高压气瓶用管TubeforHigh-PressureVessel地质钻探用管SeamlessSteelPipeForGeologicalDrillIn镀锌焊管GalvanizedWeldedPipe石油钻探杆DrillPipeForOilField铸铁管CastIronPipe重轨HeavyRail轻轨LightRail炼钢生铁BasicPigIron铸造生铁foundryPigIron一般圆钢钉RoundNailsforGeneralUses镀锌底碳钢丝GalvanizedLowCarbonStee

20、lWire.钢丝绳SteelWireRope钢绞线StrandedWire预应力混凝土钢丝SteelWireForPrestressedConcrete窗纱WindowScreen车轮WheelTyre轮筛WheelCircleironandsteelindustry钢铁工业ironworks铁厂foundry铸造车间steelworks,steelmill钢厂cokingplant炼焦厂electrometallurgy电冶金学powdermetallurgy粉末冶金学blastfurnace鼓风炉mouth,throat炉口hopper,chute料斗stack炉身belly炉腰bosh炉

21、腹crucible炉缸slagtap放渣口taphole出铁口,出渣口pigbed铸床mould铸模(美作:mold)tuyere,nozzle风口ingotmould锭模(美作:ingotmold)floor平台hearth炉底charger装料机ladle铁水包,钢水包dustcatcher除尘器washer冲洗塔converter转炉hoist卷扬机compressor压缩机tiltingmixer可倾式混铁炉regenerator蓄热室heatexchanger热交换器gaspurifier煤气净化器turbocompressor涡轮压缩机burner烧嘴cupola化铁炉,冲天炉em

22、ptier排空装置trough铁沟渠,排渣沟skip料车rollingmill轧机,轧钢机bloomingmill初轧机roller辊bed底座rolling-millhousing轧机机架drawbench拔管机,拉丝机drawplate拉模板shaftfurnace竖炉refiningfurnace精髓炉reverberatoryfurnace反射炉hearthfurnace床式反射炉firebricklining耐火砖衬retort反应罐muffle马弗炉roof,arch炉顶forge铸造press压锻pilehammer打桩锤drophammer落锤die拉模blowlamp吹炬(美

23、作:blowtorch)crusher破碎机ironore铁矿石coke焦炭bauxite铁钒土alumina铝cryolite冰晶石flux熔剂limestoneflux石灰石溶剂haematite赤铁矿(美作:hematite)gangue脉石castiron铸铁castironingot铸铁锭slag炉渣softiron软铁pigiron生铁wroughtiron熟铁ironingot铁锭puddlediron搅炼熟铁roundiron圆铁scrapiron废铁steel钢crudesteel粗钢mildsteel,softsteel软钢,低碳钢hardsteel硬钢caststeel坩

24、埚钢,铸钢stainlesssteel不锈钢electricsteel电工钢,电炉钢high-speedsteel高速钢mouldedsteel铸钢refractorysteel热强钢,耐热钢alloysteel合金钢plate,sheet薄板corrugatediron瓦垅薄钢板tinplate,tin马口铁finishedproduct成品,产品semifinishedproduct半成品,中间产品ferrousproducts铁制品coiledsheet带状薄板bloom初轧方坯metalstrip,metalband铁带,钢带billet坯锭,钢坯shavings剃边profiledb

25、ar异型钢材shape,section型钢angleiron角钢frit烧结wire线材ferronickel镍铁elinvar镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite珠光体charging,loading装料,炉料fusion,melting,smelting熔炼remelting再消融,重熔refining精髓casting出铁tocast出铁tapping出渣,出钢,出铁toinsufflate,toinject注入heating加热preheating预热tempering回火temper回火hardening淬水annealing退火r

26、eduction还原cooling冷却decarbonization,decarburization脱碳coking炼焦slagging,scorification造渣carburization渗碳casehardening表面硬化cementation渗碳fritting,sintering烧结puddling搅炼pulverization粉化,雾化nitriding渗氮alloy合金floatation,flotation浮选patternmaking制模moulding成型(美作:molding)calcination煅烧amalgamation汞齐化rolling轧制drawing拉拔

27、extrusion挤压wiredrawing拉丝stamping,pressing冲压diecasting拉模铸造forging铸造turning车削milling铣削machining,tooling加工autogenouswelding,fusionwelding氧炔焊arcwelding电弧焊electrolysis电解trimming清理焊缝blowhole气孔钢铁业的英语词汇2AbnormalSteel失态钢;非正常钢Aluminum-steelCable钢铝电缆AluminizedSteel涂铝钢AluminumNickelSteel铝镍钢AnchoredSteelTrestle锚

28、固式钢栈桥AngleSteelRuler钢角尺AnisotropicSteel各向异性钢片AnisotropySiliconSteel各向异性硅钢片AnnealedSheetSteel退火薄钢板AnnealedSteel退火钢;韧钢Anti-CreepingAngleSteel防爬角铁AnticorrosiveAluminum-CoatedSteelWire防蚀镀铝钢丝Arc-FurnaceSteel电炉钢Arc-WeldedSteelPipe电弧焊接钢管AreaOfSteel钢筋断面面积;钢筋截面面积AreaOfStructuralSteel型钢截面积ArmcoAluminizedSteel

29、阿姆柯渗铝钢ArmcoAluminizedSteel表面浸镀铝钢ArmcoStabilizedSteel阿母柯牢固化钢ArmcoSteel阿姆柯软钢ArmcoSteel不硬化钢AusteniticNi-CrStainlessSteel奥氏体镍铬不锈钢AusteniticAlloySteel奥氏体合金钢AusteniticChromium-NickelSteel奥氏体铬-镍钢AusteniticCladSteel奥氏体复合钢AusteniticHeat-ResistanceSteel奥氏体耐热钢AusteniticManganeseSteel奥氏体锰钢;哈德菲尔德锰钢AusteniticStai

30、nlessSteel奥氏体不锈钢AusteniticSteel奥氏体钢AutomaticSteel易切削钢Automatic(Al)Steel易切削钢AxleShaftSteel车轴钢AxleSteel车轴钢BainticSteel贝氏体钢BalancedSteel半沉着钢BallBearingSteelStrip滚珠轴承钢带BallRaceSteel滚珠轴承圈钢Ball-BearingSteel滚珠轴承钢BambooSteel竹节钢筋BandSteel带钢BandingSteel带钢;箍钢BarSteel棒钢;条钢BasicBessemerSteel碱性贝氏转炉钢BasicBessemerS

31、teel碱性转炉钢BasicBessemerSteelConverter碱性转炉钢转炉BasicConverterSteel碱性转炉钢BasicElectricFurnaceSteel碱性电炉钢BasicOpenHearthSteel碱性平炉钢BattenedSteelColumn双肢钢BeamSteelPlate大梁钢板BeamWithCompressionSteel双筋梁BearingQualitySteel滚珠钢BearingSteel轴承钢BentSteel挠曲钢筋BessemerLowCarbonSteel酸性转炉低碳钢BessemerMildSteel贝色麦钢BessemerSte

32、el贝色麦钢;酸性钢BestPloughSteelWire铅淬火高强度钢丝BilletSteel坯段钢;钢坯;短条钢BinarySteel二元合金钢BlackMildSteelCarriageBoltAndNut黑铁马车螺丝闩BlackMildSteelFishBoltAndNut黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩BlackMildSteelFlatHeadRivet黑铁扁头铆钉BlackMildSteelFlatHeadTinmenRivet黑铁号头铆钉BlackMildSteelHexagonalNut黑铁六角螺丝帽BlackMildSteelPanHeadRivet黑铁锥头铆钉BlackMildSteelR

33、oundHeadRivet黑铁圆头铆钉BlackMildSteelSquareNut黑铁四方螺丝帽BlackSteelPipe黑钢板BlackSteelSheet黑钢皮BlackTinSteel黑钢板BlisterSteel泡钢;泡面钢AbnormalStructureSteel失态组织钢Abrasion-ResistantSteel耐磨钢BlueSteel蓝钢BluingOfSteel钢加蓝BoilerSteel锅炉钢;锅炉钢板BoilerSteelPlate锅炉钢板BoilingSteel沸腾钢BoltingSteel螺栓钢BluePlanishedSteel发蓝薄钢板BloomSteel

34、初轧钢;钢坯BoronSteel硼钢BrassFittingOfSteelWindow钢窗铜配件Brass-PlatedMildSteelRoundBeadWoodScrew镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝Brass-PlatedMildSteelRoundHeadMachineScrew镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝Brass-PlatedSteelWire镀黄铜钢丝BrearleySteel布里阿雷不锈钢;布氏高铬钢BridgeSteel桥梁钢BrightAndBlackMildSteelFlatHeadTinmenRivet号头铆钉BrightMildSteelCotterPin光明软钢开尾销BrightM

35、ildSteelCountersunkHeadWoodScrew光明软钢平头木螺丝BrightMildSteelHexagonalNut光明软钢六角螺丝帽BrightMildSteelHexagonalNuts六角光螺帽;六角螺丝帽BrightMildSteelHexagonalPressedNut光明软钢六角冲压螺丝帽BrightMildSteelRoundHeadWoodScrew光明软钢圆头木螺丝Bright-DrawnFreeCuttingSteel光拉自由切削钢Bright-DrawnSteel光明拉拔钢材Bright-FinishedSteel光明精整钢BristolSteelBe

36、ltLacing布瑞斯涛钢带接头BronzeSteel镀青铜钢BuildingOfSteelFrameConstruction钢框架房屋BulbSteel球扁钢Bulb-RailSteel球头丁字钢BurnedSteel过烧钢CalorizedSteel涂铝钢;渗化钢CalorizingSteel铝化钢CappedSteel加盖钢;半沉着钢CarbonAndLow-AlloySteelVessels碳钢及低合金钢容器CarbonContentOfSteel钢含碳量CarbonMolybdenumSteel钼碳钢CarbonSteel碳钢;碳素钢CarbonSteelCoveredElectro

37、de碳钢焊条CarbonSteelPlate2.中文名英文名质量描述60636063Extrusion-pntd镀漆60616061Extrusion-pntd镀漆生铝件Tense含铁2%生杂铝MixedCast含铁2%旧铝片OldSheet-Taint/Tabor洁净新铝片Tough-Taboo洁净切碎铝ShreddedAluminum洁净汽车切片铝ShreddedAutoAluminum含铝70%带铁铝IronyAluminum需注明含量356轮毂铝356AutoWheels洁净铝水箱AluminumRadiator洁净带皮铝线Acsr/Ins需注明含量铜铝水箱Al/CuRadiator洁

38、净易拉罐UBC-Baled/Densified洁净铝变压器AluminumTransformer铝壳马达AluminumCaseMotor1#光明铜线#1BareBright洁净1#铜#1Candy含铜98%2#铜#2Birch/Cliff含铜94-96%1#火烧线#1BurntWire含铜97%1#铜米#1Cu-chop1#铜线缆#1InsulatedWire含铜72%2#铜线缆#2InsulatedWire含铜50-55%1#2#混杂铜线缆#1#2MixedWire含铜65%黄杂铜YellowBrass-Honey洁净洁净铜水箱OceanAutoRadiator洁净(牛粪)切碎电机Shre

39、ddedPickings含铜18-20%混杂电机ElectricMotors含铜8-12%304炉料304Sabot18-8304可利用料304Reusable板或杆316可利用料316Reusable板或杆1、烧结sintering粉末或压坯在低于主要组分熔点的温度下的热办理，目的在于经过颗粒间的冶金结合以提高其强度。2、填料packingmaterial在预烧或烧结过程中为了起分开和保护作用而将压坯埋入其中的一种资料。3、预烧presintering在低于最后烧结温度的温度下对压坯的加热办理。4、加压烧结pressure在烧结同时施加单轴向压力的烧结工艺。5、松装烧结loose-powde

40、rsintering,gravitysintering粉末未经压制直接进行的烧结。6、液相烧结liquid-phasesintering最少拥有两种组分的粉末或压坯在形成一种液相的状态下烧结。7、过烧oversintering烧结温度过高和（或）烧结时间过长致使产品最后性能恶化的烧结。8、欠烧undersintering烧结温度过低和（或）烧结时间很短致使产品未达到所需性能的烧结。9、熔渗infiltration用熔点比制品熔点低的金属或合金在熔融状态下充填未烧结的或烧结的制品内的孔隙的工艺方法。10、脱蜡dewaxing,burn-off用加热排出压坯中的有机增加剂（粘结剂或润滑剂）。11、

41、网带炉meshbeltfurnace一般由马弗保护的网带将零件实现炉内连续输送的烧结炉。12、步进梁式炉walking-beamfurnace经过步进梁系统将放置于烧结盘中的零件在炉内进行传达的烧结炉。13、推杆式炉pusherfurnace将零件装入烧舟中，经过推进系统将零件在炉内进行传达的烧结炉。14、烧结颈形成neckformation烧结时在颗粒间形成颈状的联系。15、起泡blistering由于气体激烈排出，在烧结件表面形成鼓泡的现象。16、发汗sweating压坯加热办理时液相溢出的现象。17、烧结壳sinterskin烧结时，烧结件上形成的一种表面层，其性能不同样于产品内部。18

42、、相对密度relativedensity多孔体的密度与无孔状态下同一成分资料的密度之比，以百分率表示。19、径向压溃密度radialcrushingstrength经过施加径向压力测定的烧结圆筒试样的破碎强度。20、孔隙度porosity多孔体中所有孔隙的体积与整体积之比。21、扩散孔隙diffusionporosity由于柯肯达尔效应致使的一种组元物质扩散到另一组元中形成的孔隙。22、孔径分布poresizedistribution资料中存在的各级孔径按数量或体积计算的百分率。23、表观硬度apparenthardness在规定条件下测定的烧结资料的硬度，它包括了孔隙的影响。24、实体硬度s

43、olidhardness在规定条件下测定的烧结资料的某一相或颗粒或某一地域的硬度，它消除了孔隙的影响。25、起泡压力bubble-pointpressure迫赌气体经过液体浸渍的制品产生第一气泡所需的最小的压力。26、流体透过性fluidpermeability在规定条件下测定的在单位时间内液体或气体经过多孔体的数量。ironandsteelindustry钢铁工业ironworks铁厂foundry铸造车间steelworks,steelmill钢厂cokingplant炼焦厂electrometallurgy电冶金学powdermetallurgy粉末冶金学blastfurnace鼓风炉m

44、outh,throat炉口hopper,chute料斗stack炉身belly炉腰bosh炉腹crucible炉缸slagtap放渣口taphole出铁口，出渣口pigbed铸床mould铸模（美作：mold）tuyere,nozzle风口ingotmould锭模（美作：ingotmold）floor平台hearth炉底charger装料机ladle铁水包，钢水包dustcatcher除尘器washer冲洗塔converter转炉hoist卷扬机compressor压缩机tiltingmixer可倾式混铁炉regenerator蓄热室heatexchanger热交换器gaspurifier煤气净化器turbocompressor涡轮压缩机burner烧嘴cupola化铁炉，冲天炉emptier排空装置trough铁沟渠，排渣沟skip料车rollingmill轧机，轧钢机bloomingmill初轧机roller辊bed底座rolling-millhousing轧机机架drawbench拔管机，拉丝机drawplate拉模板shaftfurnace竖炉refiningfurnace精髓炉reverberatoryfurnace反射炉hearthfurnace床式