阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空分类综合训练-2023届高考英语备考一轮复习

1、阅读理解+阅读七选五十语法填空分类综合训练一、阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ABicycle SafetyOperation： Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus. Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.Theft Prevention： Always securely

2、 lock your bicycle to a bicycle rackeven if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. Its fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number （编号）， which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.EquipmentBra

3、kes： Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.Helmet： Make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fits properly.Lights： Always have a front headlightvisible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea as well.Rules of the RoadRiding on C

4、ampus： As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of way to walkers. If you are involved in

5、an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.Bicycle Parking： Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such spots

6、 can result in a fine.If Things Go WrongIf you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides, violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for：No bicycle registration. $25Bicycle parking banned. $30Blocking the path with the bicycle. $40Violation of bicycle equipment requirement

7、. $35Registration of your bicycle may help you.A. fined it when its stolen B. get your serial numberC. receive free repair services D. settle conflicts with walkersWhat bike equipment is a free choice for riders?A. Brakes. B. A helmet. C. A headlight. D. A taillight.What should you do when you ride

8、a bicycle on campus?Give the way on the right to walkers.Cycle always at a speed of 15 mph.Ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks.Call the police before leaving in case of an accident.BTwo summers ago I was about to turn fifty and wanted to do something Id never done before. My daughter Bailey t

9、hought skydiving （品兆伞） would be perfect for me. I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking of doing, jumping out of an airplane never came close to making the list. As I age, I seem to have developed a growing fear of heights.After several requests from my daughter, I finally said yes a

10、nd she looked almost shocked. I told a friend what we were doing； Then we set off. We had a 3-hour drive to the jump site. We drove through some beautiful countryside, but then we passed a small cemetery （墓土也）. Then we passed another cemetery and another one. I asked if so many people died jumping o

11、ut of airplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies!As we squeezed into the little plane, I tightly held the right hand of my partner Ronnie. The short ride to altitude was cruel for me. As Bailey stepped to the door, she looked back at me and said,

12、“Dad, Im sure you can do it! ” I said yes as she rolled out. I immediately looked behind me and said, “RONNIE I AM NOT FEELING GOOD! ” He said, Its going to be great. Besides, ifs too late now anyway.And we jumped out.The next five minutes were some of the most amazing of my life. It was so beautifu

13、l and peaceful-except for the parts where I was screaming. I prayed to God for the parachute （降落伞）to open, but mostly I told him how thankful I was for my life and being with me through good and bad.What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1 ?He skydived for the first time at the age of 48.H

14、e wanted to do skydiving for his 50th birthday.The older he gets, the less fearful of heights he is.Never had he considered attempting to do skydiving.Whafs the main purpose of mentioning cemeteries in Paragraph 2?To tell how determined he was.To show how rough the trip was.To express how scared he

15、was then.To prove how lonely the jump site was.What did Bailey do for her father before she skydived?She played a joke with him.She gave him encouragement.She comforted him constantly.She offered him useful guidance.How did the author behave after jumping out of the airplane?He enjoyed himself.He st

16、ayed quite calm.C. He breathed out in relief.He feared for safety.CA new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user. If not, an alarm s

17、ounds, and the computer locks the typist out. It locks out anyone else, even if the person knows the password. Whafs more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests all the energy it needs from the action of your typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage f

18、rom water, oil and dirt.The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires （纳米线） on their surface area to every key, increasing the effective contact a

19、rea between the plastics and fingers. This ensures that theres enough power to run the keyboard as someone types.Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of devices. ult could also be applied t

20、o a touch screen, for instance,n Dai says. uThen smartphones and notepads could harvest energy from the action of someone typing or drawing.Tuture work might make the keyboard even more useful, Dai adds. “A later design might build tiny capacitors onto the nanowires, “ he suggests. Capacitors are li

21、ttle devices that temporarily store electric charges. Those might then be LEDs to light a keyboard in the dark.Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard. His team has built a working model of the keyboard. ulf a company decides to fund its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as

22、little as two years, “ says Wang.How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner?By checking the users passwords.By sending alarms to a computer program.By matching the typing pattern to the user.By recording information about the typing pattern.Why are there many nanowires on the surface o

23、f the keys?A. To make the keys beautiful. B. To help produce power.C. To make the keys smooth. D. To improve the speed of typing.Whafs Dais attitude to the new keyboard?A. Unconcerned. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Critical.What is the best title for the text?A Keyboards FutureA Keyboard Made of Nano

24、wiresA Keyboard Powered by TypingA Keyboard Entirely Owned by YouDThe meteor （流星） shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valleys mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watc

25、h the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.“My family was so frustrated, “ admitted town resident Duane Cosby. uWe wanted to make this an unforgettable family o

26、uting, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.Astronomers-scientists who study stars and planets-have been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people a

27、nd the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating birds. A

28、ccording to the International Dark-Sky Association, MOO million birds a year throughout NorthAmerica die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless animal casualties result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scien

29、tists think it can be harmful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a persons chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is the only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lig

30、hting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is under way to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.Why were the people unsatisfied with t

31、he meteor watching?It ended up a social outing.The city5s lights affected it.The meteors flew past before being noticed.The city light show attracted many people.What do the astronomers complain about?Meteor showers occur less often than before.Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.Li

32、ght pollution has remained unsolved for years.The government forbids their observation.What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?Birds may take other migration paths.Animals living habits may change suddenly.Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced.Animals lives are threate

33、ned by outdoor lighting.What does the author mainly want to tell us?Saving wildlife is saving us.Great efforts should be made to save energy.Human activities should be environmentally friendly.New equipment should be introduced for space study.二、阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Many p

34、eople think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. Body image is a persons opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with

35、the way you look. 2 Here are some ideas：Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination （协调t生） makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, mountain biking, dancing, or even running, or perhaps you

36、have non-sports skills, like painting, singing, writing, or acting.3 Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques （体形） don5t just happen. 4 A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also

37、lift your spirits.Respect your body! Practicing good habits-regular showering； taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin； wearing clean clothes, and so on-can help you build a positive body image.5 Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit,and all the other thing

38、s make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.Be who you are.Just explore talents that you feel good about.So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?They care just as much as girls do about their body image.They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.Take it as an opportunity to discover what youre go