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1、关于主谓一致记忆口诀第1页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四Agreement主谓一致口诀第2页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四单单复复最常见,集体名词谓用单 ,(group, family, class, team, public, enemy, crowd, company, audience, club, party, army, band)如若强调其成员,复数谓语记心间 ;His family _ poor and he couldnt get a good school. His family _ all music lovers. is

2、are第3页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四单单复复最常见,集体名词谓用单 ,(group, family, class, team, )如若强调其成员,复数谓语记心间 ;His family _ poor and he couldnt get a good school . His family _ all music lovers. isare第4页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四The group _ made up of nine students.The group_ dancing happily.isare第5页,共49页,2022

3、年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四The team _ some good players. (have)The team _ handsome. (be)hasare第6页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四有些名词谓常复,牛人警察和船员;(cattle ;people,police, crew)(1) The cattle _ on the hill. (2) The police _ searching for a tall dark man with a beard. wereare第7页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四有些名词谓常复,牛人

4、警察和船员;(cattle ;people,police, crew)(1) The cattle were on the hill. (2) The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard. 第8页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四主语单数后接介,谓语单数介无关;(with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, including, but)The teacher, together with hi

5、s students, _ planting trees in the garden. I as well as they _ready to help you .isam第9页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四主语单数后接介,谓语单数介无关;(with, along with, together with)The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the garden. I as well as they am ready to help you .第10页,共49页,2022年,5月20

6、日,17点28分,星期四就远原则“主语+ 附属结构” 作主语,谓语与主语一致第11页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with,with ,like, rather than, together with , but , except, besides, ,including等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。1. The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were)2.E-mai

7、l, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play wasA就远原则第12页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四A 谓语动词与第一个主语A保持一致All but one _(be) here just now.A library with five thousand books _(be) offered to the nation as a gift.A peasant tog

8、ether with some soldiers _(be) about to help us.withalong withtogether withbesidesbutexceptincludingas well asrather thanBwereisis第13页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四主语从句非谓语, Many a再加More than one,谓语动词均用单; 1.What he is doing seem very important.2.Serving the people _ my great happiness.3. More than one

9、student try .4.Many a man die in the war.seemsishas triedhas died第14页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四主语从句非谓语, Many a再加More than one,谓语动词均用单; 1.What he is doing seems very important.2.Serving the people is my great happiness.3. More than one student has tried.4.Many a man has died in the war.第15页,共49页,20

10、22年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。To see is to believe.眼见为实。Whether well go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。动词不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。例如: 第16页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四Or, nor,but also,there be, 近主原则挂嘴边 Neither the students nor t

11、he teacher know anything about it. 学生和那位老师都不知道这事。He or you take my pen. 他或你拿了我的钢笔。knowsHave taken第17页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四Or, nor,but also,there be, 近主原则挂嘴边 Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it. 学生和那位老师都不知道这事。He or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的钢笔。第18页,共49页,2022年,5月20日

12、,17点28分,星期四就近原则即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。第19页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四 A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B Verb就近原则:第20页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四1. 我们教室里有一台电视机和56张桌子.There are 56 desks and one television in our classroom.There is one television and 56 desk

13、s in our classroom.存在句: There be . 结构 Here There+Verb A and B A , B and C第21页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四主语neither,either,one,谓语总是用三单;-Which do you prefer? Either _ Ok.is第22页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四主语neither,either,one,谓语总是用三单;-Which do you prefer? Either is Ok.第23页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四主语

14、虽有and连,and后面没有冠,仅指一人或一事,谓语仍然是单三;The bread and butter _ served for breakfast. (2) The bread and the butter _ on sale. (3) The actor and director work hard every day. isareworks第24页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四主语虽有and连,and后面没有冠,仅指一人或一事,谓语仍然是单三;The bread and butter is served for breakfast. (2) The bread

15、 and the butter are on sale. (3) The actor and director works hard every day. 第25页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四The gift is used to have western meals.What is it?a knife and forkA knife and fork_ used to have meals.is第26页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四如: 表整体概念的并列结构bread and butter knife and forkiron and

16、steel law and order配套事物:a watch and chain a needle and thread 第27页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四a singer and dancerThe singer and dancer _ on the stage.is第28页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四时间,价值度量衡,谓语常作单数看; Eight hours of sleep _ enough. A hundred miles _a long distance. Ten pounds _ missing from my pock

17、et.Twenty years _ passed since he left his hometown. isiswashas第29页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四时间,价值度量衡,谓语常作单数看; Eight hours of sleep is enough. A hundred miles is a long distance. Ten pounds was missing from my pocket.Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. 第30页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,

18、星期四No teacher and no student _ in the classroom.Every pen and every book _ ( lay ) on the desk already.has been laidNo 、 each 、 every后and, 两件(种)事物(情)系一概念。 (every and every;each and each ;no and no )is第31页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四No teacher and no student is in the classroom.Every pen and every bo

19、ok _ ( lay ) on the desk already.has been laidNo 、 each 、 every后and, 两件(种)事物(情)系一概念。 (every and every;each and each ;no and no )第32页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四most of the applesmost of the appleMost of the apples were rotten. 大部分苹果是烂的。 Most of the apple was eaten by a rat. 这个苹果的大半被老鼠吃掉了。Altogether

20、more than 70 percent of the surface of our planet _covered by water. is第33页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四分数还有百分数,关键要看of后,或是根据上下文,判定所指是单复;分数百分数half most partthe rest lots some plenty +of +名词作主语谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词保持一致。 第34页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四分数还有百分数,关键要看of后,或是根据上下文,判定所指是单复;分数百分数half most partthe re

21、st lots some plenty +of +名词作主语谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词保持一致。 第35页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四 即分数或百分数+of+不可数名词或单数名词, 谓语动词用单数 分数或百分数+of+复数名词,谓语动词用复数Ten percent of the pupils _ absent today.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _ sea.areis第36页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四The 加形容词表一类,谓语指人是复数。the rich(富人),the

22、living(活着的人)The sick _ been cured and the lost have been found. have第37页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四形容词带the表一类,姓氏复数加定冠。第38页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四Rest、 means、 following, 意义决定其复单。 Some students are planting trees. The rest are watering them. Every means has been tried.第39页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28

23、分,星期四Rest、 means、 following, 意义决定其复单。 Some students are planting trees. The rest are watering them. Every means has been tried.第40页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四None、 all 、 half of等,of之宾语定答案。All若指人谓复数,all指事情谓用单。Some students are planting trees. The rest of them are watering them.None of us are (is) pe

24、rfect. 人无完人。None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急。All are here except Tom.All has been finished .第41页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四None、 all 、 half of等,of之宾语定答案。All若指人谓复数,all指事情谓用单。Some students are planting trees. The rest of them are watering them.None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人。None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急。All are here except Tom.All has been finished .第42页,共49页,2022年,5月20日,17点28分,星期四Neither dog _ big. ( A. is B. are )Neither of them _ big. ( A. is B. are ) A Neither of the rabbits _ handsome. ( A. is B. are )A / BNeither rabbit _ handsome. ( A. is B. are )AA / B2

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