人教版初中英语八年级上册1-10单元思维导图

1、go on vacation 去度假stay at home 呆在家人教版八年级上册英语思维导图不定代词的用法some 和any 的区别用法在不定代词中仍然适用。some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。表达委婉语气或者希望得到对方肯定回答时，用some,不用any。由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单形式。不定代词若有定语修饰，形容词要后置： 例：something interesting 有趣的事情go to the mountains 上山/进山 visit museums 参观博

2、物馆短语go out of course 当然可以 go shopping去 购物 because of 因为 find out 查出来/短语go on继 续take photos 照相 up and down 上上下下come up出 来Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?Where did you go on vacation?-你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.-我去了纽约城。Did you go out with anyone?-你出去带人吗？No, No one was here. Everyone was on v

3、acation.-不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。Did you buy anything special?-你买了什么特别的东西吗？句型Yes, I bought something for my father.-对，我给父亲买了一些东西。How was the food?- 食物怎么样？Everything tasted really good.-每一样东西真的都好吃。Did everyone have a good time?-大家玩的开心吗？Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.-对，一切都很精彩。always, usually, often, some

4、times, never 等频率副词频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。help with housework 帮助做家务活go shopping去 购物 on weekends 在 周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever几 乎不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月二次人教版八年级上册英语思维导图“次数”的表达方法用法一次once ， 两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 常见的how疑问词：1）How soon 多久（以后）

5、How soon will he be back? 他多久能回来？He will be back in a month.他一个月后能回来。常见的how疑问词：短语every day stay up late 熬夜 play sports 锻炼身体 not.at all 根本不短语the most popular 最流行的such as go to the dentist 去看牙医 more than 超过/多于Unit2. How often do you exercise?how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。how long “多久”How long did it

6、 take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久？It took me half an hour to clean the house.我打扫这房子用了半小时。常见的how疑问词： 3）How many+How much+不可数名“多少” 问数量（how much 还可问价格）Old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改hard=difficult 困难的less than 少于/不到play tennis 打网球be free 有 空go camping 去野营I go to the movies maybe once a month.我可能一个月看一次

7、电影。How often does he watch TV?他多久看电视一次？He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。Do yougo shopping?你购物吗？No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物。句型4. Here are the results.下面就是结果。We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. 我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。Its healthy for the mind and the body.对思想和身体都很健

8、康。So start exercising before its too late!开始锻炼，为时不晚。形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的原形就是原级比较级，表示较或更最高级， 表示最.。（1）A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B更”（注意：A与B必须是同级的，即必须是人与人，物与物进行对比）moreoutgoing 更外向/更开朗as.as.与一样 the singing competition 歌咏比赛人教版八年级上册英语思维导图比较级句型（2）“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B”用法（3）比较A，B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较时用句型：“W

9、ho/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级，A or B ?”（1）“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越”。 多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”the most important 最重要的 be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋the same as 与相同 careabout 关心/留意/关注比较级的特殊用法“the+比较级(), the+比较级()”意思是：” 越越”The more, the better.主+ is + the 形容词比较级+of the two+名复“主语是两者中较的”be different from 与不同b

10、e like a mirror 像一面镜子短语bring out 显示/显出reachfor 伸手达到/达到 touch ones heart 感动in fact 事实上 make friends 交朋友be good at 在某方面成绩好the other 另一个 be similar to 与相似be good with 与和睦相处Unit3. Im more outgoing than my sister.Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sams hair is longer than Toms. Sam 的头发比Tom的长。Im taller now t

11、han I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now. 现在的我比两年前更高。I study harder now than I did 2 years ago. 现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now. 两年前的我比现在学习更努力。Who is smarter, your mother or your father? 谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？句型My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror

12、.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。Thats why I like reading books. 那就是我为什么喜欢读书。Its not necessary to be the same. 没有必要一样。In what ways are you different? 你们在哪些方面不同？Is he different from you in any way? 在某方面他与你不同吗？so far 到目前为止，迄今为止no problem 没什么，别客气have.in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同be up to 由.决定/是的职责all kinds of 各种各样的形容词最高级：

13、 用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。标志词：表比较范围时用in/of形容词最高级前须加定冠词the，副词最高级前可省略the。表示“三者（或以上）中最的”的句型(1）A + be + the 形容词最高级+ 表示范围（in/of介词短语）人教版八年级上册英语思维导图用法(2）A + 实意动词+ (the) 副词最高级+ 表示范围的of/in介词短语Who/ Which+ 最高级, A, B or C ?Who is the tallest boy in your class, Mike, Peter or Bob?常one of +the +形容词最高级+ 名词复数形式,意为“最之一”。用Z

14、hang Peng is one of the best students in our class.句序数词后跟形容词最高级式The yellow river is the second longest river in our country.The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 流行音乐节目主持人最认真的选择歌曲。How do you like it so far?play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用，有影响make up 编造（故事、谎言等） for example=e.g. 例如 take .seriou

15、sly 认真对待not everybody 并不是每个人close to 离短语Unit4. Whats the bestmovie theater?= What do you think of it so far?= How do you feel about it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？Thanks for telling me. 多谢你告诉我。Be up to you to do something 由你决定做They play a role in deciding the winner.more and more 越来越句他们在决定胜利者方面起着重要作用。He i

16、s much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles. 他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。I still dont really know my way around. 我依然不认得周边的路。How far is it from your home? 从你家去有多远？However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 然而，不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。Some think that the lives of the performers are m

17、ade up. 有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。find out 查出/发现 be ready to do 准备做 dress up 打扮/化妆成 take ones place 代替某人do a good job 干的好/表演的出色think of 想到/思考game show 游戏节目learn from 向 学 习talk show 访谈节目 soap opera 肥皂剧go on继 续one of 其中之一人教版八年级上册英语思维导图Unit5. Do you want to a短语game show?重点语法询问某人对某物的观点及看法：What do you think of

18、 ?=How do you like?描述喜好I love/ like/ dont mind/dislike/cant stand复习巩固一般现在时态：主语+V+其他；主语（三单）+V(三单)+其他)However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. 他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on th

19、e Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978年11月18日，Mickey 成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys? 谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的呢？a pair of一 双as famous as 一样闻名/出名look like 看起来像 around the world 世界各地 one day 有一天/某一天such as例 如a symbol of 一个象征/标志 something enjoyable 快乐的事情句型I think those movi

20、es are so meaningless. 我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。Id like to find out what different people think of a subject. 我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。I hope to find out whats going on around the world. 我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢续故事，并看

21、看接下来会发生什么。人教版八年级上册英语思维导图一般将来时“am/is/are going to +动词原形”结构基本形式否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他？ 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？例 ：He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。例 ：D

22、ad and I are going to watch a mivie this afternoon.grow upevery day 每 天be sure about对某事确make sure 确信/有把 be able to能/能够the meaning of的意思/含义短语different kinds of不同种类have .in common有共同短语at the beginning of在开始的时候write down写下/记have to do with与.有关系take up开始从事/着手处理/接hardly ever几乎tooto太.而不能.Unit6. Im going t

23、o study computer science.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看电影。基本用法（2）表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。例 ：Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧！乌云密集。天要下雨了。What do you want to be/ become when you grow up? 当你长大的时候想当什么？My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that. 我的双亲想要我当医生，但我还不确定。How are you g

24、oing to do that? 你打算怎样做呢？Im going to practice basketball every day. 我打算每天练习篮球。Where/ When are you going to study? 你打算在哪儿/什么时候去学习？I know why youre so good at writing stories.句型我知道你为什么如此擅长于写故事。I m going to keep on writing stories. 我打算坚持写故事。Not everyone knows what they want to be. 不是每个人都知道他们想当什么？Just m

25、ake sure you try your best. 只要确信你尽了最大努力。Then you can be anything you want. 那么你就可以当你想当的了。My New Years resolution is to get good grades. 我的新年决心是取得好成绩。on computers在电脑on paper在纸live to be 200 years old活到200岁free time空闲时in danger在危险中on the earth在世界play a part in sth在某方面出力/做贡献space station太空站look for 寻 in

26、 the future 在 将 来hundreds of成百上千the sameas与一over and over again 反 复get bored 无 聊wake up 醒来/唤醒look like 看起来像fall down 倒下/落下人教版八年级上册英语思维导图短语Unit7. Will people have robots?短语live to be+基数词+ years old“ 活到岁”play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 参与某事/做某事It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了时间做某事时态根据具

27、体情况决定） It takes me an hour toget to my office.spend timemoney on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）用法sb. spend timemoney (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。I spent two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我个小时。They spent two years building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。hundreds of + 名词复数许多/大量.数词+hundred + 名词复数几百.类似的数词还有thousand（千）

28、,million （ 万 ） There are four hundred students in our grade. There are hundreds of tourists in Beijing every year.Are you kidding? 你开玩笑吧？Will people have robots? 人们会拥有机器人吗？Everything will be free. 一切都将是免费的。Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 书将会只存在于电脑上，而不是在纸上。Theyll study at home on compu

29、ters. 他们将在家里的电脑上学习。There will be only one country in the world. 世界上将只有一个国家。句型There will be less pollution.污染将更少。And my apartment will be no good for pets.我的公寓将不适合于宠物。During the week, Ill wear smart clothes. 在周日期间，我将穿漂亮的衣服。Then you can be anything you want. 那么你就可以当你想当的了。Ill have fewer pets, though, b

30、ecause Ill have less free time. 我将养更少的宠物，因为我将有更少的空闲时间。Im not scared（afraid）. 我不怕milk shake 奶 昔turn on 打 开 ，turn off 关 上our .into. 将.倒入.cut是“切, 割”的意思，过去式为cut。cut up 意为“切碎”turn on 打开, 接通电流、煤气、水等) turn off 关掉, 截断电流、煤气、水等) turn up 开大, 调高音量、热量等) turn down 调低, 关小音量、热量等)人教版八年级上册英语思维导图one more thing 另外一件事情a

31、nother ten minutes 再多十分钟数字+ more + 物品指“另外的a cup of yogurt一杯酸a good idea一个好主cut up切碎put into将. 放入.one more thing还有一件a piece of一片/一张/一at this time在此时fillwith用 装满短语coverwith用盖住a long time 长 时 cut into pieces将切成碎片mix.together将混合一在起mix up将混serve to用.招待.half a cup半another ten minutes另外十分peel the banana剥一个

32、香蕉addto（into）将.加到上（里）Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?用法another +数 字+物品指“另外的当数字为one时，常与more连用或只用another 。Here is +名单宾语) “这是” 是倒装句Here is a photo of my family.Here are+名复Here are some Englishbooks.当宾语是代词时，要用顺装。如：Here you are.(对)Here are you.(错)fill sth. with sth.用.把.装满( 强调动作) be full of“装满”

33、(强调状态)Turn on the blender. 启动搅拌器。How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样做香蕉奶昔？How many bananas do we need?我们需要几个香蕉？How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？句型First, Then, Next, Finally,首先，然后，接下来，最后You can put more if you like. 要是你喜欢，你可以放更多。This is going to taste great. 尝起来会很棒。When it is ready, place th

34、e turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.当准备好的时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，然后淋上用调味肉汁。on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午have to prepare for准 备go to the doctor 去 看病 have the flu 患流感help my parents 给父母帮忙人教版八年级上册英语思维导图Whats the date today?意为“今天是几月几号？” Its +月+日。What day is it today? 意为“今天是星期几？”Its + 星期几。surprised a

35、dj. 感到惊奇的（指人） surprisingadj. 令人惊奇的（指物） be surprised at sth.“惊奇于某事”surprisen. 惊奇to ones surprise “令某人惊奇的是”用法例 ：Im surprised at the surprising news.我对这令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。例 ：To my surprise, he left without leaving a word.令我惊奇的是，他一声不响地离开了。must 表示主观“必须”；must 表示“主观上的要求”， 无人称和时态的变化，否定回答:neednt 或dont have tocome

36、to the party 参加晚会短语meet my friend 见 朋友 go to the party 参加晚会短语must与have to(不必)。mustnt 表示“禁止”.have to表客观需要，有人称和时态变化，否:dont / doesnt / didnt have to (没必要)too much homework 太多的家庭作业 another time 下次，另外的时间，别的时间last fall 去年秋天 after school 放学后the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后 天at the end o

37、f this month在 本 月底 look forward to + doing 期望/渴望 the opening of 开幕/开业go shopping购 物do homework 做作业notuntil 直到.才.Unit9. Can you come tomy party?Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 星期六下午你能参加我的晚会吗？Sure, Id love to. / Sorry，I cant. I have to prepare for an exam.当然，我愿意去。/抱歉，我去不了。我必须要为考试做准备。Im

38、 not available. = Im not free. 我没空。Drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep. 多喝水，多睡觉。What are you doing the day after tomorrow? 后天你要做什么？句型Who are you going to the movies with?你要和谁一起去看电影？Would you like to come to my birthday party? 来参加我的生日派对好吗？This is going to taste great. 尝起来会很棒。Our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US. 我们最喜爱的老师，Ms. Steen， 就要离开我们回到美国去了。Were very sad that shes leaving. 她要离开了，我们非常悲伤。go