2021-2022学年陕西省西安市欧亚学院附属中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年陕西省西安市欧亚学院附属中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - How do you like the new film? - Well, its quite _ and I am really _ at it.A. amazing; amazing B. amazed; amazed C. amazing; amazed D.amazed; amazing参考答案：C2. New version of Paris climate agreement _, the whole world has seen a promising future of lower p

2、lanet-warming greenhouse gas emissions.A. releasing B. releasedC. has released D. has been released参考答案：B考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：巴黎气候协议新版本发布，全世界都看到了一个较低的地球变暖温室气体排放的广阔前景。句子中间是一个逗号，所以不可能是并列句；前半句没有引导词，所以不可能是状语从句；因此只能是非谓语动词，New version of Paris climate agreement和release之间是被动关系，且与句子的主语the whole world不一致，所以此处是过去

3、分词的独立主格结构。故选B。3. Prices _ all the time. Its no wonder that weve spent so much money recently. A. rose B. had risen C. were rising D. have been rising参考答案：D4. He suffered a great deal when he was young; nothing could_ his bitter memories of the past.Awipe out Bpick out Cwork out Dpoint out参考答案：A5. I

4、think she hurt my feelings _rather than accidentally as she said. A. firmly B. deliberately C. tightly D. technically参考答案：B6. Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.A. where B. what C. whether D. which参考答案：B7. The stream_during the hot summer, but it is full of water in spring.Ad

5、ries up Bdries out Cdries off Ddries on参考答案：A8. Both teams were in hard training; was to lose the game. A. either B. neither C. another D. the other 参考答案：B9. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel I heard the steps.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after参考答案：B提示:句意:我刚刚从

6、浴室里出来,正忙着用毛巾擦干自己,这时我听到了脚步声。考查“had done.when.”和“be doing.when.”句式。10. Richard just sat there, saying nothing. _ he was a man of few words.A. ApproximatelyB. Particularly C. Surprisingly D. Apparently参考答案：D11. I was so shocked especially _ I heard the news that more than 20,000 were the dead or missin

7、g in the Japanese tsunami. A. where B. that C. when D. why 参考答案：C12. It is the ability you have _ matters, not where you graduate from or what you look like.A. which B. that C. what D. it 参考答案：B13. the hard rain,she would have gone to the theatre last night.A.But forB.Thanks toC.In case ofD.Because

8、of参考答案：A提示:句意:要不是下大雨,昨晚她就去歌剧院了。but for表示“要不是”。14. All these scientific enquires _ the success of the project.A. contributed to B. caused toC. are absorbed in D. are consisted in参考答案：A15. By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. what B. that C. which D. when参考答案：c

9、略16. _, a small advertisement held my attention, which read “Easy jobGood wagesNo experience necessary”A. Looking through the newspaperB. While I was looking through the newspaperC. To look through the newspaperD. I was looking through the newspaper参考答案：B试题分析：这题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。非谓语动词作状语时，动词的逻辑主语必须和主句的主

10、语一致，而这道题主句的主语是a small advertisement，而look through的逻辑主语应该是人，所以不能用非谓语动词，而应该选时间状语从句。故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词17. It wasnt until 1970 the war finally came to an end after seven years of hard fighting.A. thatB. beforeC. whenD. since参考答案：A18. Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children? A. serve

11、B. manage C. adapt D. construct参考答案：B19. -Why is he unhappy? -He has a case_he is being accused of stealing.A. when B. where C. there D. which参考答案：B二、 新的题型20. One day, there was a blind man sitting at the roadside. There was a sign beside him, on _36_was written, “Im blind. Please help me. Many peop

12、le walked by him, _37_few of them helped him.A young man was going to his office. While _38_ (walk) by the blind man, he stopped and found that there were few coins in the mans hat. He bent down and write a new message on the sign without asking for _39_ (permit), and then he left, without saying a

13、word._40_ (late) that afternoon, when the young man walked by the blind man again, he saw the hat _41_(fill) with bills and coins. The blind man recognized his footsteps and asked if _42_was he that had changed his sign. He also wanted to know _43_ the young man had done to the sign. Then the young

14、man told the blind man that he _44_ (write) something like this on the sign. “It is spring now, but I cant see it. The blind man expressed his gratitude to the young man and went home _45_(happy).参考答案：36. which 37. but 38. walking 39. permission 40. Later 41. filled 42. it 43. What 44. had written 4

15、5. happily【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过年轻人帮助盲人的故事，告诉我们“换个思路，可能会有大的变化”。【36题详解】考查定语从句。此处a sign是先行词，指物，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which，故答案为which。【37题详解】考查并列连词。句意：许多人从他身边走过，但很少有人帮助他。前后是一种转折关系，故答案为but。【38题详解】考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：当他经过盲人身边时，他停了下来，发现他的帽子里几乎没有硬币。句子主语he和walk之间是主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故答案为walking。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：没有征求盲人的许可。此处用名词形式，

16、故答案为permission。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：那天下午晚点时候。故答案为Later。【41题详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此处可以用过去分词，作宾语补足语；也可看做是宾语从句中的谓语动词，用一般过去时态的被动语态。故答案为filled / was filled。【42题详解】考查强调句式。句意：瞎子听出了他的脚步声，就问是不是他改变了招牌。此处是强调句式，故答案为it。【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他还想知道这个年轻人对这个标志做了什么。动词后面的宾语从句，缺引导词，缺宾语，所填词要起双重作用，故答案为what。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：这个年轻人告诉盲人他已经在标志牌

17、上写了-。根据句意可知用过去完成时态，故答案为had written。【45题详解】考查词性转换。句意：盲人听了年轻人的话，他表达了感激，开心地回家了。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为happily。【点睛】强调句型的用法1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It

18、 was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong.It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.4.区分定语从句和

19、强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was .that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The British police

20、man has several nicknames , but the most frequently used are “copper” and “bobby”. The first name comes from the verb “ cop” meaning “ to take” or “capture”, and the second comes from the first name of Sir Robert Peel, a 19th century politician, who was the founder of the police force. An early nick

21、name for the policemen was “peeler”, but this name has died out. ks5u Visitors to England seem, nearly always, to be very impressed by the English police. In fact, it has become a joke that the visitors to Britain, when asked for his views of the country, will always say, at some point or other, “ I

22、 think your policemen are wonderful.” Well, the British bobby may not always be wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful character. A music- hall song of some years ago was called, “ If you want to know the time, ask a policeman.” Nowadays, most people own watches but they still seem

23、to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman. In London, the policemen spend so much of their time directing visitors about city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else! 76. _ nicknames for the British policeman have been mentioned in the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Several D. Many77. One of the nicknames for the policeman “peeler” _. A. is most frequently used B. has not been used any more C. was Sir Robert Peels D. is still used as much as “ bobby”78. The main idea of the second paragraph is that _. A. visitors to England are kind to the British policem