Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 课文短语及句子结构分析学案-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

1、Unit 3 Sports and fitnessP35 -Pierre de Coubertin全民体育。-皮埃尔德顾拜旦国内外的著名运发动体育赛事和体育精神健康和健身世界各地的体育运动P36足球赛 拳击比赛羽毛球比赛 国际马拉松日 电子竞技活动 听要点P37 滑雪竞赛 田径运动会 田径爱好者 健身课 减肥 反义词: 增加体重（put up） P38活着的传奇体育界的活传奇把荣誉带给她的国家带着中国女子排球队在世界锦标赛和奥运会赛场上屡获殊荣（lead sb. to）保持静止状态P39关爱野生动物 带来荣光P40 听起来很有趣 一起来 顺便说一下 合适的，恰当的be appropriate

2、for/to.对适合； 适合于 表演出来P41谈出你对体育精神的看法voice v.表示，表达，吐露（感情或意见）尽某人最大努力做某事那没有任何意义！ =make no sense我不这么看。我明白你的意思，但是see v.理解 =understandOh, my! = Oh, my God!噢，我的天哪！分析以下句子结构This helps you to relate what you read to what you already know and to understand the new text. P 38 relate .to 把和联系起来and连接的2个不定式短语作宾补They

3、 must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. P 38定从The team that Lang Ping had build was falling apart. P 38Losing two important players was a big challenge. P 38The player who became known as Air Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps

4、. P 38定从withJordans skills were impressive,but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. P 38定从Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. P 38动名词短语作表语Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.动名词短语作主语The Boys and Girls Club which he started

5、 in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. p 38定从 现在完成进行时(have/has been doing)现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别1现在完成时和现在完成进行时(1)现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时那么表示一个 正在进行的动作：I have read the book.我读过这本书。I have been reading the book.我一直在读这本书。注：有少数动词（如work.studyjive/teach, stay等）在表示持续一时间时用这两种时态含义差不多（只是用现在完成进行进更强

6、调动作的持续性）：How long have you worked been workinghere?你在这儿工作多久了 ？Ive lived been living here since 1988.自 1988 年以来我就一直住在这儿。（2）现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感感情色彩：I have waited for two hours.我等了两小时。（陈述事实）I have been waiting for two hours.我等了两个小时。（等得好辛苦）（3）现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况，假设要谈论时间延续较长的动作或情况或永久性情况，那么通常用

7、现在完成时：He has lived in Paris.他（一直）住在巴黎。He has been living in3市.他（目前）住在巴黎。（表暂时性）不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时：Ive only known her for two day.我认识她刚刚两天。（5）现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，假设要用可用现在完成时的被动语态代替：The house has been painted for a month.这房子已漆了一个月。Before people saw Michael Jordan play, they did not know th

8、at basketball could be played that way. P 39that way名词词组作状语，相当于in that wayMichael Jordan believes that it is important to help others. P 39What does the first sentence in the paragraph introducing Michael Jordan mean? P39现在分词短语作定语，相当于which introduces.Use the words and phrases below to talk about Lan

9、g Ping, Michael Jordan, anthe athlete that you admire.定从Circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation. P 41定从I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend to fall down even if it helps his or her team. P 41 that引导同位语从句，解释说明the idea的内容抽象名词：一事实，二建议，三问题，四想法，五消息一事实fact二建议 ad

10、vice/suggestion三问题 problem/question/doubt四想法 idea/thought/hope/wish五消息、word/information/message/report/newsA high school class has a wellness book in which they exchange ideas about health and fitness. Read what Kayla wrote and answer the guestions.A high school class has a wellness book in which th

11、ey exchange ideas about health and fitness. P 42健康簿“介词+关系代词”引导定从相当于关系副词in which=whereI always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. P 42even though/if即使，尽管，虽然引导让步状从I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.diet后省略关系代词that,定从T

12、hen I read an article that said instead of asking Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I fit? p42定从I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! P 42Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. P 42Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy

13、foods to my meals. P42定从，省略关系代词thatFinally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. P42定从Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. P42定从，省略关系代词thatUnderline the words and phases used in the text to show similarities and differences. p42过分作后置定语不定式短语作目的状语What can you do to make exercise like