Unit 6 单元测试题 学年人教版英语九年级全册(含答案)

1、Unit 6 When was it invented?Listening test part (略)Written test part（共 95 分）V.单项选择（每题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最正确答案。()21.一Do you like to wear shoes with high heels or low heels, Jill?High heels. They fit myA. sizeB. styleC. priceD. color( )22.The grapes are so that I cant eat them.A. freshB. s

2、altyC. sourD. crispy()23.A car hit that big tree.How dangerous!A. hardlyB. nearlyC. mostlyD. heavilyA. hardlyB. nearlyC. mostlyD. heavily()24.Where is my umbrella? I put it here just now.Maybetook it by mistake.A. nobodyB. anybody C. somebodyMaybetook it by mistake.A. nobodyB. anybody C. somebodyD.

3、everybody()25.Dont swim in the river! It is so dirty and the water terrible.A. soundsB. feelsC. smellsD. tastesA. soundsB. feelsC. smellsD. tastes( )26.This isnt drinking water. You must it before drinking it.A. trade B. invent C. mention D. boil()27.Beijing is such a beautiful city. What about here

4、 for another twodays?一Good idea! And then we can visit some other places of interest.A. remaining B. lying C. reaching D. leaving( )28.Not only I but also he able to drive a car. We both have passed thedriving test.A. areB. isC. were D. was()29.The first 5G mobile phone by HUAWEI in 2018.A. produces

5、 B. produced C. is produced D. was produced要求：1 .内容要全面，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；2.词数不少于 100,发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear judges,rd like to introduce my new invention to you.Thats all. Thanks for listening.参考答案Listening test part （略）21-25 BCBCC21-25 BCBCC36-40 BADACVH. 46-50 FEAGC51-55 DCBDA21-25 BCBCC36-40 BAD

6、ACVH. 46-50 FEAGC51-55 DCBDA26-30 DABDA21-25 BCBCC36-40 BADACVH. 46-50 FEAGC51-55 DCBDA26-30 DABDA41-45 DBADB56-60 DBDCA31-35 DCBDC61-65 ABDEC71. by mistake / accident 72. take place 73. It is said that 74. divided it into twoAll of a sudden76. left 77. basket 78. finally 79. to stay 80. homes 81. t

7、hemshouted 83. pleasure 84. impolite 85. soOne possible version:Dear judges,Id like to introduce my new invention to you.Its a special pen. It was invented in 2019. Its made of steel. It is as heavy as a normal pen, but its a little longer. There are three buttons on the pen. I think its very useful

8、 and convenient. First, it can be used as a pencil, a pen and an eraser. When you press the red button, it is used as a pencil. When you press the blue one, it is used as a pen. If you want to use an eraser, you can press the white button. Second, it will let you know if youre sitting correctly by m

9、aking a sound. It wont stop making a sound until you sit correctly. It9s interesting, right?Thats all. Thanks fbr listening.局部解析单项选择：Bo本小题考查名词词义辨析。size意为“尺码”；style意为“样式；款式；风 格”；price意为“价格”；color意为“颜色”。根据“我喜欢穿高跟鞋”可知，它们适 合“我”的“风格”，应选B。Co本小题考查形容词词义辨析。fresh意为“新鲜的；salty意为“咸的；sour 意为“酸的；有酸味的；crispy意为“脆的；酥

10、脆的”。根据“我吃不了它们”可知， 这些葡萄如此“酸”，应选C。Bo本小题考查副词词义辨析。hardly意为“几乎不；nearly意为“几乎；差不 多”；mostly意为“主要地”；heavily意为“大量地；在很大程度上”。根据对方的 回应“真危险”可知，发话者说一辆车“几乎”要撞到树上了，应选B。Co本小题考查不定代词词义辨析。nobody意为“没有人；anybody意为“有 人”时，一般用于否认句或一般疑问句中；意为“任何人”时，一般用于肯定句中； somebody意为“某人；有人”，一般用于肯定句中；everybody意为“人人”。发话 者找不到自己的雨伞，可能是“有人”拿错了，应选C

11、。Co本小题考查系动词词义辨析。sound意为“听起来；feel意为“觉得；smell 意为“闻起来”;taste意为“尝起来”。根据“不要在这条河里游泳”和“太脏了”可知， 水“闻起来”很臭，应选C。Do本小题考查动词词义辨析。trade意为“交换；做生意；invent意为“创造”； mention意为“提到；说到；boil意为“煮沸；烧开”。根据“这个不是饮用水”可知， 在喝前必须“烧开”它，应选D。Ao本小题考杳动词词义辨析。remain意为“保持不变；逗留”；lie意为“存在； 平躺；处于“；reach意为“到达”；leave意为“离开”。根据发话者认为北京是一座 漂亮的城市和对方的回

12、应“好主意。然后我们可以参观其他的旅游胜地”可知，发 话者建议在北京“再待两天，应选AoB。本小题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。not only. but also连接两个主语时， 谓语动词要和与其最近的主语(he)保持人称和数的一致;根据“我们俩都已经通过 了驾照考试”可知，“会开车”这一动作指“现在会”，要用一般现在时，应选B。Do本小题考查动词的语态和时态。分析句子成分可知，主语the first 5G mobile phone是动作produce的承受者，因此该句要用被动语态；根据时间状语in 2018 可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，应选D。Ao本小题考查动词的语态和时态。分析句子成分可

13、知，主语they(指代the Blacks)是动作buy的执行者，因此该句要用主动语态；根据Black一家已经搬到 了新房子里”可知，“买房子”这一动作发生在过去，因此要用一般过去时，应选 AoDo本小题考查动词的语态及对语境的理解。分析句子成分可知，主语my keys 是动作leave的承受者，因此该句要用被动语态；根据“它们在哪儿”和“别着急。 请在你包里仔细找可知，钥匙“不是被落在”家里，应选D。Co本小题考查使役动词make的用法。make作使役动词时，常用在make sb. do sth.结构中，它的被动结构是sb. be made to do sth.,意为“某人被迫/被强制做 某

14、事”，应选C。Bo本小题考查固定搭配词义辨析。for example意为例如；without doubt意 为“毫无疑问；确实“；in a way意为“在某种程度上”；as a result意为“结果”。发 话者说Frank在昨天的游泳比赛中得了第一名，根据答语中的“好消息”可知，对 方认为他“确实”是我们学校里最好的游泳健将，应选BoDo本小题考查短语动词词义辨析。take control of意为控制；look forward to意为“盼望;期待“；take care of意为“照顾；look up to意为“钦佩;仰慕根 据“Annie是她班里的尖子生”可知，其他学生都“仰慕”她，应选

15、D。Co本小题考查情景交际。Thatlwonderful意为“太棒了； That飞OK意为“不 客气；不用谢“；With pleasure意为“很乐意；Good idea意为“好主意”。发话者 请求对方帮助挪一下桌子，根据答语中的“当然”可知，对方容许这个请求，表示 “很乐意”，应选C。完形填空：【体裁】说明文【话题】科普知识与现代技术【大意】文章介绍了科学家们是如何利用人工智能教电脑写诗的。36.Bo由第二段讲述的科学家们是如何教电脑写莎士比亚的诗的，可知这里是说 莎士比亚的诗不容易，写”。Ao 一个团队训练电脑写“诸如”莎士比亚的诗之类的诗歌。Do这近3000首十四行诗里“包括”莎士比亚的

16、154首。Ao该空后的them指代前半句中的rules,这里是说确保电脑“遵循”十四行诗 的创作规那么。C。由空格后的一般人都分辨不出来是电脑写的还是人写的可知这些诗“很好”。Do由下一段所讲的电脑创作的诗的问题可知这里是说，然而那并不“意味着” 它们是完美的。Bo空格前后两句是转折关系，应选B。A。该句承接上一句，那些“错误”使诗歌专家认定这些十四行诗是电脑创作的。D该段总述的是电脑创作的诗的缺点，因此这里是说专家也指出电脑创作的 诗“没有”感情。Bo由前一句可知科学家们将更加努力地教电脑写诗，因此这里是说电脑一定 会继续“提高”。阅读理解：A【体裁】应用文【话题】科普知识与现代技术【大意】

17、材料介绍了一项创造竞赛的相关信息。Do本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。通过第一段第二句可知D项正 确。Co本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。通过Who can enter?局部的信息 可知，参赛人员的年龄应在916岁之间，参赛团队的成员数不能超过3人。C项人员信息符合要求，应选C。Bo本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。通过How to enter?局部的信息可 知，提交作品的日期为2020年10月11日11月1日，B项在此时间段内。Do本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。通过WIN!局部的信息可知，获 胜者可以得到一张书卡和一个机器人，应选D。Ao本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。通过材料最后一栏

18、中的“CLICK HERE”可推断，该材料可能来自网站。B【体裁】说明文【话题】科普知识与现代技术【大意】材料主要介绍了电脑的创造及开展过程。Do本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。通过第二段最后一句可知D项正 确。Bo本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。通过第四段第三句可知B项正 确。Do本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。通过第五段前两句可知D项正 确。Co本小题考查学生根据上下文猜想词义的能力。该短语所在的句子描述了 电脑和网络的关系。又通过该段第二句可知，电脑、网络及网页、电子邮件和 高速网络连接的出现是一个渐进的开展过程。C项符合语境。Ao本小题考查学生归纳文章大意的能力。材料简要介绍了几

19、十年间电脑发 展的重要阶段。A项符合文意。综合填空：【体裁】记叙文【话题】故事与诗歌【大意】材料通过描述跟随不同主人的两只鹦鹉的不同行为举止，告诉我们近 朱者赤，近墨者黑的道理。lefto由前一句可知鹦鹉爸爸和鹦鹉妈妈出去觅食了，所以这里是说将两只 小鹦鹉单独“留在了家里。文章用的是一般过去时，故这里填“left”。basketo猎人抓住了小鹦鹉，将它们放在了“篮子”里。finallyo他用尽全力越飞越远，“最终”来到了一个养老院。to stayo由后一句他们每天喂他食物，甚至教他唱歌可知这里是说他们邀请 鹦鹉和他们“待在一起。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，故填to s

20、tayohomeso两只鹦鹉都在他们的新“家”成长。因为两只鹦鹉在不同的家生活， 所以这里应用复数，故填homes。themo空格处填they的宾格形式them,指代养老院的老人们。shoutedo由下一句把旅行者吓跑了，可知这里是说猎人家的鹦鹉对旅行者 “大喊大叫pleasureo由前一句养老院的鹦鹉热烈地欢迎他，可知这里是说他感到很“愉 快”。impoliteo由上一段猎人家鹦鹉的表现可知这里旅行者是说猎人家的鹦鹉“没 礼貌”,故填impolite。sOo空格前后两句是因果关系，故填so。()30.The Blacks have moved into the new house. They

21、 it at a low price.A. bought B. buyC. were bought D. are bought()31.一My keys at home. Oh, where are they?Dont worry. Please look for them carefully in your bag.A. leftB. didn5t leave C. were left D. werent left( )32.Jason was unhappy because he was made his mind.A. change B. changing C. to change D.

22、 changed ()33.Frank won first place in the swimming competition yesterday.一Good news!, hes the best swimmer in our school.A. For example B. Without doubt C. In a way D. As a result ( )34.Annie is a top student in her class. All the other students her.A. take control ofB. look forward toC. take care

23、ofD. look up to()35.I want to move the desk. Could you please help me with it?一Of course.A. Thats wonderfulB. That9s OKC. With pleasureD. Good ideaW.完形填空(每题1分，共10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填 入空白处的最正确答案。William Shakespeare was a famous English writer. He mostly wrote plays and special poems

24、(诗). Those poems are called sonnets, and they have a special pattern. Also, they arent easy to 36 .That didnt stop scientists, though. One team just trained a computer to write poems 37 Shakespeare,s. They entered (输入)nearly 3, 000 sonnets into their machine. Those 38 the 154 sonnets that Shakespear

25、e created. After that, they used a special program. It gave the computer the rules for writing a sonnet and made sure the computer 39 them.Using Al (人工智能)，the computer is able to write sonnets. They are so 40 that common people cant tell whether a person or a machine wrote them. That doesnt 41 they

26、are perfect, though.The computer follows the rules of sonnet writing closely, 42 it makes mistakes in word use and grammar. Those 43 led the poetry experts to believe that the sonnets were written by a machine. The experts also pointed out that the computers work had 44 feeling.The experts opinions

27、didnt really hurt the scientists. Instead, they work harder to teach their bright machine “student”. Their AI “student is sure to keep on 45 , It mighteven be more famous than Shakespeare one day.)36.A. read)37.A. like)38.A. checked)39.A. followed)40.A. long)41.A. suggest)42.A. or)43.A. mistakes)44.

28、 A. all)45.A. winningB. write)36.A. read)37.A. like)38.A. checked)39.A. followed)40.A. long)41.A. suggest)42.A. or)43.A. mistakes)44. A. all)45.A. winningB. writeB. forB. producedB. decidedB. shortB. requireB. butB. rulesmuchB. improvingdiscussaboutC. discoveredC. offeredC.goodC. imagineC. soC. form

29、sC. someC. arguingD.changefromD. includedD. trustedD. badD. meanD. andD. notesD. noD. explaining根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Hi, Bruce. (46)I will describe an invention and you tell me what it is.B:Sounds fun, Kevin.A:Er . (47)But its still very important today， Its round, and it makes it easier

30、 to carry heavy things and travel long distances (出巨离).B:So easy! (48)A:How smart you are! To be honest, many old inventions are still important today and used widely by us.B:I agree. Such as the TV, the Internet and the paper.A:That5s true. （49）B:I like reading, so I think the greatest one is paper

31、. How about you?A:（50）B:Why?A:Because Im hungry now.Its the wheel!I dont think so.I think a sandwich is.Who invented paper?This is a very old invention.Do you want to play a guessing game?Then what do you think is the greatest invention?VDI.阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AYOUNG INVENTOR COMPETITION!What you need to

32、 do is simple. Come up with an idea for a futuristic （想象未来 情况的）invention that will help people in their everyday lives, and draw a picture of it. It could be anything from a robot who cleans the house to a machine that does your homework for you.Think big and get creative! The aim （目标）is to design （

33、设计）something that is fun as well as helpful. Think about what the future might look like and what would make life easier and more enjoyable. Why not give your invention a name too?Who can enter?Anyone aged between 9 and 16 can join in our competition. If you enter as a team, your team should include

34、 3 members at most.How to enter?Send a picture of your invention to prizenosycrow. com between October11 and November 1, 2020.WIN!You could win a book card worth $500 and your very own robot friend, aWonder Workshop Dash Robot, worth 147!Got a question?Got a question?根据材料内容选择最正确答案。()5 l.The competit

35、ion requires competitors to.design a home robotname a special machinedescribe the future world in a storyshow a futuristic invention with a picture( )52.Which team can enter the competition?Mike, aged 9 Toby, aged 8Linda, aged 15 Susan, aged 10Dave, aged 12 John, aged 13 Lucy, aged 14Jenny, aged 10

36、Kate, aged 10 Alan, aged 16 Bill, aged16()53.On which of the following dates can competitors send their works?A. October 9. B. October 16. C. November 9. D. November 16.( )54.What will the winner of the competition get?A. Money and a robot.C. A book card and money.A. Money and a robot.C. A book card

37、 and money.B. A book and money.D. A robot and a book card.（）55.The material is probably from a.website B. storybook C. travel guide D. science reportBOf all the inventions of the last century, none has changed our lives more than the computer.A German named Konrad Zuse is considered to be the invent

38、or of the computer. In 1941, he built the worlds first computer that was controlled by programs. It was used to do difficult math problems.From 1937 to 1942, a teacher and a student from Iowa State University in the United States worked on a new computer. It was the worlds first electronic digital c

39、omputer （电子数字计算机）. It was the size of a desk and weighed over 700 pounds. That is the weight of a strong bear!In 1946, two inventors worked together and built an even bigger and better computer. They called it ENIAC. It filled a huge room and weighed 30 tons, or about as heavy as 5 elephants. It use

40、d lots of electricity and needed a way to help keep it cool.In 1947, the transistor （晶体管）was invented. This made it possible to build a smaller computer. The invention of integrated circuits （集成电路）then took the jobs of many electronic parts and put them into one part.Then microprocessors （微处理器）were

41、invented, which took lots and lots of integrated circuits and put them into one microchip （微芯;片）.These improvements led to the computers we use today. But scientists still developed other inventions to make the computer do different things and easier to use.Computers paved the way for the Internet,

42、a whole new way of communicating. Webpages, e-mails, and high-speed Internet connections soon followed. These things made communicating with people all over the world easy. What might computers do in the future? What will be invented then?根据材料内容选择最正确答案。（ ）56.What do we know about the first programco

43、ntrolled computer?A. It was invented in 1944.It was built by two Americans.It was an electronic digital computer.It was used to do difficult math problems.( )57.The computer ENIAC was as heavy as.A. 70 pounds B. 30 tons C. an elephant D. a strong bear ()58.The invention of transistors made it possib

44、le to.A. send e-mailsB. create webpagesC. connect the world better D. build smaller computers()59.The underlined words “paved the way“ in the last paragraph mean in Chinese.A.提供模型B.设定目标 C.创造条件D.筹集资金( )60.Whafs the passage mainly about?A. History of the computer.B. Inventors of the computer.C. Use of

45、 the computer in life. D. Importance of the computer.CMy parents volunteer for Mercy Ships. Set up in 1978 by Don and Deyon Stephens, the organization uses hospital ships to serve people in West Africa. 61I have lived on the ship since I was six months old. B.J. Barki also lives on the ship. He is o

46、ne of my good friends. Both of us find our life on the ship interesting and full of adventure (冒险).62 Minecraft is our favorite.Every Tuesday, Serge Nzembele, the chief cook (主厨)，and his group members cook a typical African meal office, chicken, beans, and fried plantains. We all enjoy it and Nzembe

47、le is proud of it. Life is a bit difficultsays Nzembele. Were far from our family. But once we connect with each other on the ship, we find it very interesting/9 63 “I like the environment and being with people from different cultures/5 he says.A school on the ship allows volunteers to stay on the s

48、hip for a long time because their children can study there. 64 Subjects include English, science, math, social studies, and so on.During the travel time, school continues unless the weather is really terrible. B.J. doesnt enjoy having classes and sailing （航行）at the same time. He says. 65 But I dont

49、mind it. I may get to see some whales, dolphins （海豚）,and flying fish, which I always enjoy.根据材料内容，将AE五个句子填入文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺，并将其 标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。It provides free medical care to poor people living there.When we are free, we enjoy playing video games.The ship moves from side to side, and you may fall off

50、 your chair.After work, Nzembele relaxes by watching TV and talking with others.There are 36 students and 15 teachers from different nations in the school.4.65.词汇运用（每题1分，共5分）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。daily, hero, nation, list, translate.Electricity plays an important role in our lives.Look at the table. The top five TV plays are in it.We will report these. They are the pride of our country.His new book was into French as soon as it came out.He began to play for his team when he was 14 years old.完成句子（