四川省成都市邛崃君平中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省成都市邛崃君平中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Conventional wisdom has it that we should some money for rainy days when we have a lot in hand.A. put off B. put forwardC. put out D. put away参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。传统的观点认为，当手头有很多钱的时候，我们应该存点钱以不需之用。put off延期， 使分心， 脱去；put forward提出， 向前移， 将钟拨快；put out扑灭，生产，出版；put a

2、way放好，收起来，储存。故选D。2. _ to the sun for long does great harm to your skin.A. Exposing B. Exposed C. Having exposed D. Being exposed参考答案：D3. If you want to get a good _,youd better stand on the top of the hill. A.sight B.scene C.look D.view参考答案：D考查名词。A. sight“视力，视野，风景”，指所见到的“景象”，“情景”；作“视力”解时不可数；B. scene

3、（指戏剧，电影等）“一场”；“场景”；指风景时着重指展现于眼前的景色的特征；“出事地点”；C. look用于人时指“神态”或“样子”，用于物时指“面貌”；D. view“风景”“景象”，通常指从某个特定（或许较高的）位置所见到的事物；观点。根据后面的“youd better stand on the top of the hill.”可知，此处指远处的风景。故选D。4. We hadnt expected _ so many people present at the meeting.A.there being B.there to being C.there is D.there to be

4、 参考答案：D5. What about the student in your class, Mr. Wang?The doctor said that sleep caused him poor memory and poor concentration.Alacking of Blacked in Clacking Dlack for参考答案：C6. Many journalists were sent to _ the terrible disaster immediately the earthquake broke out in Sichuan Province on May 12

5、th,2008.Ainterview Binvestigate C catch Dcover参考答案：7. The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for some important international news .A. broke down B. broke outC. broke up D. broke in参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。Abroke down出故障 Bbroke out爆发 Cbroke up分手，打碎Dbroke in插入。句意：当我正在网上搜索信息时我的电脑系统突然出故障了，故选A。8.

6、 In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet.A. havent invented B. havent been inventedC. hadnt invented D. hadnt been invented参考答案：D句意：20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭只有一部电话，无线电话直到那时还没有被发明出来。本题考查动词的时态、语态。首先无线电话与发明是被动关系，所以排除A和C，另外通过时间“直到那时”，相当于by+过去的时间，应当选择过去完成时，答案选

7、D。9. Wherever he goes, he will be the _ of peoples attention.A. pointB. postC. focusD. spot参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论他走到哪里，他都会成为人们关注的焦点。A. point要点；B. post帖子；C. focus焦点；D. spot地点。分析句意可知，此处表示无论他走到哪里，他都会成为人们关注的焦点。结合选项，故选C。10. Though he started late, James played the violin as well as, if _, Wendy.A. not

8、better than B. not better C. no better than D. no better参考答案：A11. Chinas largest cloud computing base, the Shuguang Cloud Computing Industrial Base, _ formally in Nanjing for five months. A. has been settled B. were settled C. had been settled D. is settling 参考答案：A12. He can hardly his wifes bad-tem

9、per， so he decided to seek divorce with her.A. teamed up with B. caught up with C. put up with D. kept up with 参考答案：C略13. Hardly _ closed my eyes _ I began to make this fantastic dream. A. had I, when B. had I , than C. did I, than D. did I, when参考答案：A14. In communication, a smile is usually_ strong

10、 sign of a friendly and _ open attitude. A. the; / B. a; anC. a; / D. the; an参考答案：C15. _, and I can do the work better. A. If I am given more time B. Give me more timeC. Given more time D. If given more time参考答案：B16. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He too much at the party last night.A. should have

11、drunk B. could have drunk C. would have drunk D. must have drunk参考答案：D17. Recent years have _ the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people. A. watched B. observed C. witnessed D. realized参考答案：C18. I know I am not a perfect person.I _ my own comshortings and I will tr

12、y to overcome them.A.learn B.develop C.determine D.recognize 参考答案：D句意：我知道我不是一个完美的人，我承认自己的缺点会克服它们。这里使用动词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.learn学习，B.develop发展，C.determine 决定，D.recognize识别，认出，承认，所以选D。【考点】动词【试题延伸】动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这几个单词词义有点相似，建议考生从词义进行对比，还有注意及物还是不及物动词。【举

13、一反三】Someone who lacks perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.A. make B. turn C. get D. growA考查动词：A. make成为，B. turn变成C. get得到D. grow成长，句意：缺乏毅力的人是不可能成为好的研究人员的。Turn后面接单数名词不能加不定冠词，选A。二、 短文改错19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下

14、面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr. Xie, a China man from Henan province, has made an Eiffel Tower model with stick. It takes Xie a month and 200 sticks to finish the project. He said it was a gift to his girlfriend, as he wanted to take her to Eiffel Tower. This romantic projec

15、t aroused a heating discussion throughout the Internet. Most netizens gave thumbs up to the man, while some of whom questioned why Xie didnt take his girlfriend to the real Eiffel Tower instead. Even a girl was such confused that she had commented, “If I were his girlfriend, I will not be happy abou

16、t the model. Why not go to see the tower?”参考答案：Mr. Xie, a China man from Henan province, has made an Eiffel Tower model Chinesewith stick. It takes Xie a month and 200 sticks to finish the project. He said it was sticks tooka gift to his girlfriend, as he wanted to take her toEiffel Tower. for theTh

17、is romantic project aroused a heating discussion throughout the Internet. heatedMost netizens gave thumbs up to the man, while some of whom questioned why themXie didnt take his girlfriend to the real Eiffel Tower instead. Even a girl was such soconfused that she had commented, “If I were his girlfr

18、iend, I will not be happy about 删除 wouldthe model. Why not go to see the tower?”第一处：应用形容词来修饰man,故将China改为Chinese；第二处：根据语境可知应用复数，故将stick改为sticks；第三处：根据语境可知这里应用一般过去时，故将takes改为took；第四处：这是为他女朋友准备的礼物，故将to改为for；第五处：这里特指埃菲尔铁塔，故应加定冠词the；第六处：根据语境可知这里意为“激烈的讨论”，故将heating改为heated；第七处：这里是用them指代netizens，不能用whom，

19、故应将whom改为them；第八处：such后应该接名词，这里confused为形容词，故将such改为so；第九处：这里应用一般过去时，故将had去掉；第十处：这里是虚拟语气，故应将will改为would。三、 阅读理解20. Dubai Aquarium & underwater ZooExperienceYou will be surprised at the amazing collection consisting of over 140 species including 300 sharks, rays and the largest collection of sand tig

20、er sharks in the world. Walk along the Rainforest, Rocky Shore and Living Ocean environments at the Underwater Zoo and you will find yourself face to face with dangerous piranha, giant catfish, playful otters, a Hum t penguin colony and more.OptionsBasic Pass: With this basic pass, youll get access

21、to the Dubai Aquarium and underwater Zoo.Explorer Pas: If youre looking to get a little closer to the sea creatures, then this pass is for you. Along with the explorer pass you can also get access to the submersible simulator(潜水模拟器) & big screen theater and a free ride on the glass-bottom boat.VIP L

22、ine Buster: This pass includes all the benefits of an explorer pass and a tour guide. And you can get to try your hand at fish feeding!TimingsSunday-Wednesday: 10:00 am-11:00 pmThursday-Saturday: 10:00 am-12:00 amPro TipYou can save a lot by buying a combo ticket(套票). This ticket gives you access to

23、 Undersea Zoo and Aquarium Tunnel alongside tickets to the observation deck on the 124th floor of the Burj Khalifa. Your government ID card has to be presented at the entrance.21. Which species in the zoo has reached the worlds largest number?A. Piranha B. Giant catfishC. Sand tiger sharks D. Hum t penguins22. Which of the following is necessary for entry?A. A basic pass. B. A co