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1、四川省成都市胜利中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of publicvehicles remains a serious problem.A. That B. What C. In spite of what D. Though what参考答案:C略2. I really cant understand _ her like that.Ayou treat Byou to treat Cwhy treat Dyou treat
2、ing 参考答案:D 解析:此题考查了非谓语动词的用法。understand意思为“认识到,明了”,后面可以接动名词的复合结构。如:I just cant understand him taking the money,常与can等情态动词连用。3. . steak A. thread B. meant C. leaves D. break参考答案:D略4. You _ worry about me. Ive decided to join a local health club.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. darent参考答案:C你不必担心我。我已经决定加入
3、到一家当地健康俱乐部了。neednt没必要。故选C。5. Dont take it seriously, Alice. I wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ joke. A. 不填; the B. the; the C. the; a D. 不填; a参考答案:D略6. Who is making so much noise in the garden? _ the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are参考答案:A考察强调句型。本句的第二句实际上是一个省略句it is t
4、he children who are making so much noise in the garden.省略了后半句who are making so much noise in the garden。本句是用来回答第一句的。 句意:谁在花园里弄出这么大的噪音?就是那些孩子们。7. Paper cutting, _ traditional folk art form which originated in ancient China, is listed as _world cultural heritage by the United Nations in 2002 Athe; a B
5、a; the Cthe; the Da; a参考答案:D略8. The wolves hid themselves in the places _couldnt be found.A. that B. where C. in which D. in that参考答案:A略9. The manager, _ Im unhealthy, has decided to give some light work to do.A. known B. to know C. knowing D. knows参考答案:C10. Although the causes of cancer_, we do not
6、 yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered参考答案:A11. The singer confirmed her claim she had made to the media _she said that, she had legal responsibility for _ she had done.A. that; whatever B. that what; whateverC. wh
7、ere ; what D. that when; what参考答案:D【分析】考查名词从句的引导词。句意:这位歌手向媒体证实,当她这样说时,她对自己的所作的一切负完全的法律责任。【详解】Whatever为代词,相当于“ anything or everything that”。一般可译为“任何的事物”、“每一的事物”“凡是.,无论什么都”,what为疑问词,意为“所做什么,所说的,所谓的”分析句子可知,本句中的主句的主语是the singer ,谓语动词是confirmed,宾语是 her claim 而she had made to the media 是宾语的定语从句。claim与后面的从
8、句是同位语关系,所以主语从句和同位语从句要有一个连词。而同位语从句中又是主从复合句,所以第一个空必须有两个连词(一个为claim与同位语之间的连词,一个为同位语从句中连接主从复合句的连词),分析可知,A和C是错误的。从句she said that是一个结构完整的句子,所以不能用what,故B错误。表语从句中的主语从句的主语是she,介词for后面的宾语从句中的had done缺少宾语,在名词从句中缺少宾语,指物,要用what。分析选项可知D项符合题意。12. Have you heard that the pop star was charged with taking illegal dru
9、gs? Its difficult for a fan like me to accept that. _.A. He has to kill the fatted calf. B. He has feet of clay.C. He must be the apple of his parents eye. D. He must be the salt of the earth.参考答案:B略13. Tony is really quick at taking notes in class, as almost every word his professor says _ in his n
10、otebook.A. goes down B. puts down C. writes down D. keeps down参考答案:A试题分析:考查动词短语。句意:托尼在课堂上记笔记很快,教授说的每个字几乎都记在他的笔记本上。 A. goes down被接受,沉下,落下;B. puts down放下,镇压;C. writes down:写下;D. keeps down保持;又因为此句主语是every word,答案C不符合。故选A。14. In a public survey on holiday schedules last December,the public expressed wi
11、th the cancellation of New Years Eve as a statutory(法定的)holiday.A .disapproval B. dissatisfaction C.discouragement D. disappearance参考答案:B15. When asked to explain _ made his lessons so exciting, the teacher kept silent.A. what it was thatB. that what it wasC. what was it thatD. that what was it参考答案:
12、A二、 填空16. The world is full of weirdos who pretend to be normal for fear of drawing unnecessary attention to themselves and I am one of them. All my life, I have been trying very hard to avoid developing any permanent _11_ with anyone. I manage it by intentionally minimizing my interaction with peop
13、le around me to the lowest possible extent. I have been a man who slips away, in the way lovers leave chaos, the way thieves leave _12_ houses. Some people might call it social phobia(社交恐惧症)and consider it a huge problem that needs to be resolved. But truth he told, I kind of enjoy this sense of roo
14、tlessness, knowing there will be less _13_ on me.It seems I am always attached to the good _14_ of life but detached from life itself. Its just like reading one of those well-received travel books. One only gets the chance to read all the fascinating stories accompanied with _15_ beautiful sights. T
15、herefore, ones ideas and expectations of travel have been built up unrealistically. But when one gets his own chance to go travelling, he suddenly finds out it is not like that because travelling can be, and most of the time, will be filled with all those meaningless and disappointing trivia(琐事). An
16、d thats how after a few _16_ attempts one starts to prefer reading travel books to travelling.It also began to _17_ on me that real life is a woman too good-looking for me. Its a voyage too long, book too lavishly-illustrated, so I dont have the courage to step into it. But when entering a book of s
17、tories, I know I can emerge from it feeling I have been immersed in the lives of others, in plots that _18_ in their own unique ways, my body full of sentences and _19_ as if awaking from sleep with a heaviness caused by unremembered dreams.I dont think I can or need to find a panacea(灵丹妙药)for my “p
18、roblem” and of course, I dont expect others to offer help. In most cases, when one takes in another mans poison, _20_ imagining he can cure him by sharing it, one will instead end up storing it within. So as long as I can live in peace and harmony with my weirdness, this very weirdness is something
19、I would like to cherish rather than get rid of.参考答案:11. BC 12. A 13. AC 14. D 15. AD 16. CD 17. AB 18. BD 19. B 20. C这是一篇议论文。作者有意识地尽量减少与周围人的互动,努力避免与任何人发展任何永久的关系。作者很喜欢这种状态,认为自己的“社交恐惧症”不需要解决。在文中,作者对自己的这种心态进行了剖析。【11题详解】考查名词和语境理解。句意:在我的一生中,我一直努力避免与任何人发展任何永久的亲密关系。根据下一句可知,我有意识地尽量减少与周围人的互动。由此推知,作者避免和别人发展永久
20、的“亲密”关系。intimacy:亲密,密切,关系密切。故选BC。【12题详解】考查形容词和语境理解。句意:我经常悄悄溜走,就像情人从混乱情况中溜走,小偷离开破落的房子那样。根据前一句和下一句可知,作者一直尽量减少和别人的互动,所以,在很多情况下他都会悄悄走开。这种情况和小偷去“破落的,破败的”房子里行窃,但一无所获,最后悄悄离开很相似。reduced:破落的,破败的。故选A。【13题详解】考查名词和语境理解。句意:我有点喜欢这种无根的感觉,知道自己身上的束缚会少一些。由上文可知,作者尽量减少和周围人的交往,交往越少,和他们的牵扯就越少。string本意为“线”,该处可以引申为“那些像绳子一样
21、纠缠困扰人们的事”。故选AC。【14题详解】考查名词和语境理解。句意:我似乎总是执着于生命的美好表象,却脱离了生命本身。life itself指的是“生命本身”,该空和“life itself”构成转折关系,因此该处应指“生命的美好表象”。representation:表象。故选D。【15题详解】考查副词和语境理解。句意:一个人只有得到机会才能阅读所有引人入胜的故事,伴随着惊人的美丽景色。_5_ beautiful sights和fascinating stories感情色彩一致。 该空修饰“beautiful”,表示景色美丽的“程度”,结合选项,AD(strikingly:突出地,出众地)符
22、合语境。故选AD。【16题详解】考查形容词和语境理解。句意:这就是为什么在几次不满意的尝试之后,一个人开始更喜欢阅读旅游书籍而不是真正出去旅游。根据上句可知,实际的旅行和书上描述的美好的旅行大相径庭,实际的旅行中充满了毫无意义,令人失望的琐事。所以这些旅行都是“令人不满意的”。unsatisfactory:令人不满意的。故选CD。【17题详解】考查动词和语境理解。句意:我也开始明白,真实的生活就像是一个对我来说过于漂亮的女人。sth. dawn on sb.意为“某人开始理解,某人开始明白”。结合该段下文的叙述可知,作者开始“明白,理解”真实生活的意义。故选AB。【18题详解】考查动词和语境理解。句意:但是当进入一本书的故事,我知道我可以摆脱它,感觉我一直沉浸在他人的生活中,沉浸在以自己的独特的方式展开地情节中。故事的情节以自己独特的方式“展开”。unfold:展开,打开。故选BD。【1
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