有机化学专业英语中英文对照

1、有机化学专业英语中英文对照1.元1素的英文命名英文命名S=SulfideH-HydrideHFhydrogenfluorideHClhydrogenchlorideHBrhydrogenbromideHIhydrogeniodideH2ShydrogensulfideH2SehydrogenselenideH2TehydrogentelluridePH3:phosphine或phosphaneAsH3:arsine或arsaneSbH3:stibine或stibaneBiH3:bismuthaneCH4:methaneSiH4:silaneB2H6diboraneHCl:hydrochlori

2、cacidH2S:hydrosulfuricacidAl(OH)3AluminumhydroxideNaOHSodiumhydroxideCa(OH)2CalciumhydroxideBa(OH)2BariumhydroxideCo(OH)2Cobalt(II)hydroxideHgSO4Mercury(II)sulfateHg2SO4Mercury(I)sulfateKNO3PotassiumnitrateNa2CO3SodiumcarbonateNaClOSodiumhypochloriteFeSO4iron(II)sulfateKMnO4potassiumpermanganateNaHS

3、O4SodiumhydrogensulfateNa2HPO4DisodiumhydrogenphosphateNaH2PO4SodiumdihydrogenphosphateCa(HSO4)2CalciumbisulfateNaHCO3Sodiumhydrogencarbonate或SodiumbicarbonateAlCl36H2O:aluminumchloride6-water或aluminumchloridehexahydrateA1K(SO4)212H2O:aluminiumpotassiumsulfate12-waterH2CO3CarbonicacidH2SO4Sulfuricac

4、idH3PO4PhosphoricacidHNO3NitricacidHClO4PerchloricacidHClHydrochloricacidH2SO3SulfurousacidH3PO3PhosphorousacidHNO2NitrousacidHClOHypochlorousacidHClO2ChlorousacidNamingcoordinationcomplexLigandsCN-CyanoNO2-NitroF-FluoroNO3-NitratoCl-ChloroCO3=CarbonatoBr-BromoCH3COO-AcetatoO=OxoH-HydridoOH-Hydroxo-

5、O2CCO2-Oxalato1.3coV、,v:rnaopjatoL-jfnaio:oyiapc中水CHCOOmcc冏acoOH-阴咖刚叱CMcXyoHOiwa磚g1.4相对原子质量relativeatomicmass消去反应eliminationreaction硝化反应nitratlonreaction硝酸钡bariumnitrate硝酸银silvernitrate溴的四氯化碳溶液solutionofbromineincarbontetrachloride溴化钠sodiumbromide溴水brominewater溴水brominewater盐类的水解hydrolysisofsalts盐析s

6、alting-out焰色反应flametest氧化剂oxidizingagent氧化铝aluminiumoxide氧化铁iron(III)oxideethanolethana1ethyneethanoicacid酯ethylacetateethene应silvermirrorreactionstearicacidoilsandfats合物organiccompound期表periodictableofelements期律periodiclawofelementsprimarybattery数atomicnumber应saponificationadhesive蔗糖sucroseradical基

7、指示剂Indicatorstructuralformula分酯estervalence,valency价酯化反应esterificationmonovalent单价周期periodbivalent二价groupmaingrouphalogen成盐元素Bunsenburner本生灯bond原子的聚合product化学反应产物mixture混合flask烧瓶combination合成作apparatus设备compound合成物PHindicatorPH值指示剂,氢离子（浓度的)alloy合金organicchemistry有matrass卵形瓶inorganicchemistrylitmus石蕊

8、derivative衍生物litmuspaper石蕊试纸series系列graduate,graduatedflask量筒,量杯acid酸reagent试剂hydrochloricacid盐testtube试管sulphuricacid硫酸burette滴定管nitricacid硝酸retort曲颈甑aquafortis王水still蒸馏釜fattyacid脂肪酸cupel烤钵cruciblepot,meltingpot坩埚organicacid有机酸pipette吸液管hydrogensulfide氢filter滤管alkali碱,强碱stirringrod搅拌棒ammonia氨elemen

9、t元素base碱body物体hydrate水合物compound化合物hydroxide氢氧化物atom原子hydracid氢酸gramatom克原子hydrocarbon碳氢化atomicweight原子量anhydride酐atomicnumber原子数alkaloid生物碱atomicmass原子质量aldehyde醛molecule分子oxide氧化物electrolyte电解质phosphate磷酸盐ion离子acetate醋酸盐anion阴离子methane甲烷,沼气cation阳离子butane丁烷electron电子salt盐isotope同位素potassiumcarbona

10、teisomer同分异物现象soda苏打polymer聚合物sodiumcarbonate碳symbol复合causticpotash苛性hydrosulphuricacidcausticsoda苛性钠ester酯gel凝胶体analysis分解fractionation分馏endothermicreaction吸热反应exothermicreaction放热反应precipitation沉淀toprecipitate沉淀todistil,todistill蒸馏distillation蒸馏tocalcine煅烧tooxidize氧化alkalinization碱化tooxygenate,too

11、xidize脱氧,氧化toneutralize中和tohydrogenate氢化tohydrate水合,水化todehydrate脱水fermentation发酵solution溶解combustion燃烧fusion,melting熔解alkalinity碱性isomerism,isomery同分异物现象hydrolysis水解electrolysis电解electrode电极anode阳极,正极cathode阴极,负极catalyst催化剂catalysis催化作用oxidization,oxidation氧化reducer还原剂dissolution分解synthesis合成revers

12、ible可逆的摩尔mole摩尔质量molarmass品红magenta或fuchsine葡萄糖glucose气体摩尔体积molarvolumeofgas铅蓄电池leadstoragebattery强电解质strongelectrolyte氢氟酸hydrogenchloride氢氧化铝aluminiumhydroxide取代反应substitutionreaction醛aldehyde炔烃alkyne燃料电池fuelcell弱电解质weakelectrolyte石油Petroleum水解反应hydrolysisreaction四氯化碳carbontetrachloride塑料plastic塑料的

13、降解plasticdegradation塑料的老化plasticageing酸碱中和滴定acid-baseneutralizationtitration酸雨acidrain羧酸carboxylicacid碳酸钠sodiumcarbonate碳酸氢铵ammoniumbicarbonate碳酸氢钠sodiumbicarbonate糖类carbohydrate烃hydrocarbon烃的衍生物derivativeofhydrocarbon烃基hydrocarbonyl同分异构体isomer同素异形体allotrope同位素isotope同系物homo1og涂料coating烷烃alkane物质的量a

14、mountofsubstance物质的量浓度amount-of-substanceconcentrationofB烯烃alkene洗涤剂detergent纤维素cellulose相对分子质量relativemolecularmass极性键polarbond加成反应additionreaction加聚反应additionpolymerization甲烷methane碱金属alkalimetal碱石灰sodalime结构式structuralformula聚合反应po1ymerization可逆反应reversiblereaction空气污染指数airpollutionindex勒夏特列原理LeC

15、hateliersprinciple离子反应ionicreaction离子方程式ionicequation离子键ionicbond锂电池lithiumcell两性氢氧化物amphoterichydroxide两性氧化物amphotericoxide裂化cracking裂解pyrolysis硫氰化钾potassiumthiocyanate硫酸钠sodiumsulphide氯化铵ammoniumchloride氯化钡bariumchloride氯化钾potassiumchloride氯化铝aluminiumchloride氯化镁magnesiumchloride氯化氢hydrogenchlorid

16、e氯化铁iron(III)chloride氯水chlorinewater麦芽糖maltose煤coal酶enzyme二氧化氮nitrogendioxide二氧化硅silicondioxide二氧化硫sulphurdioxide二氧化锰manganesedioxide芳香烃arene放热反应exothermicreaction非极性分子non-polarmolecule非极性键non-polarbond肥皂soap分馏fractionaldistillation酚phenol复合材料composite干电池drycell化学键chemicalbond化学平衡chemicalequilibrium

17、还原剂reducingagent磺化反应sulfonationreaction干馏drydistillation甘油glycerol高分子化合物polymer共价键covalentbond官能团functionalgroup光化学烟雾photochemicalfog过氧化氢hydrogenperoxide合成材料syntheticmaterial合成纤维syntheticfiber合成橡胶syntheticrubber核电荷数nuclearchargenumber核素nuclide化学电源chemicalpowersource化学反应速率chemicalreactionrate氨ammonia

18、氨基酸aminoacid铵盐ammoniumsalt饱和链烃saturatedaliphatichydrocarbon苯benzene变性denaturation不饱和烃unsaturatedhydrocarbon超导材料superconductivematerial臭氧ozone醇alcohol次氯酸钾potassiumhypochlorite醋酸钠sodiumacetate蛋白质protein氮族元素nitrogengroupelement碘化钾potassiumiodide碘化钠sodiumiodide电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion电解质electrolyte

19、电离平衡ionizationequilibrium电子云electroncloud淀粉starch淀粉碘化钾试纸starchpotassiumiodidepaper尔槽HullCell性分子polarmolecule2.5常用无机元素英文Actinium(Ac)锕Iridium(Ir)铱Silver(Ag)银Aluminium(Al)铝Iron(Fe)铁Sodium(Na)钠Americium(Am)镅Krypton(Kr)氪Strontium(Sr)锶Antimony(Sb)锑Lanthanum(La)镧Sulphur(S)锍Argon(Ar)氩Lawrencium(Lr)铹Tantalum

20、(Ta)钽Arsenic(As)砷Lead(Pb)铅Technetium(Tc)Astatine(At)砹Lithium(Li)锂Tellurium(Te)Barium(Ba)钡Lutetium(Lu)镥Terbium(Tb)铽Berkelium(Bk)锫Magnesium(Mg)镁Thallium(Tl)铊Beryllium(Be)铍Manganese(Mn)锰Thorium(Th)钍Bismuth(Bi)铋Mendelevium(Md)钔Tin(Sn)锡Boron(B)硼Mercury(Hg)汞Thulium(Tm)铥Bromine(Br)溴Molybdenum(Mo)钼Titanium(

21、Ti)钛Cadmium(Cd)镉Neodymium(Nd)钕Tungsten(W)钨Caesium(Cs)铯Neon(Ne)氖Uranium(U)铀Calcium(Ca)钙Neptunium(Np)镎Vanadium(V)钒Californium(Cf)锎Nickel(Ni)镍Xenon(Xe)氙Carbon(C)碳Niobium(Nb)铌Ytterbium(Yb)Cerium(Ce)铈Nitrogen(N)氮Yttrium(Y)钇Chlorine(Cl)氯Nobelium(No)锘Zinc(Zn)锌Chromium(Cr)铬Osmium(Os)锇Zirconium(Zr)Cobalt(Co)

22、钴Oxygen(O)氧Copper(Cu)铜Palladium(Pd)钯Curium(Cm)锔Phosphorus(P)磷Dysprosium(Dy)镝Platinum(Pt)铂Einsteinium(Es)锿Plutonium(Pu)钚Erbium(Er)铒Polonium(Po)钋Europium(Eu)铕Potassium(K)钾Fermium(Fm)镄Praseodymium(Pr)镨Fluorine(F)氟Promethium(Pm)钷Francium(Fr)钫Protactinium(Pa)镤Gadolinium(Gd)钆Radium(Ra)镭Gallium(Ga)镓Radon(R

23、n)氡Germanium(Ge)锗Rhenium(Re)铼Gold(Au)金Rhodium(Rh)铑Hafnium(Hf)铪Rubidium(Rb)铷Helium(He)氦Ruthenium(Ru)钌Holmium(Ho)钬Samarium(Sm)钐Hydrogen(H)氢Scandium(Sc)钪Indium(In)铟Selenium(Se)硒Iodine(I)碘Silicon(Si)硅2.有1机化学系统命名中氧化化物iOIBBippqo-Clutpecpehaub0-j-oA|mipouX|aKxAcmpoiiAl、PX)FcUJGOG|G|EUCtoOHrpcHipcxAifCsciqL

24、PUiJbUG8Hbpb(0VIcoKiqOHpAotoxA3KG(cMk)CHOyxwAi(cHiinn一cLpO2.5烃aneSaturatedAlkane酸anoicenoicAliphatichydrocaracidacidacid(bon(烃)酸）ene烃）alkene环烷烃cycloynealkyle酯anoateesteranolenalol()anamideamideetherether酸酐icanhyarideanhydriteanalaldehyde腈anennitrilnitrileanoneone(ketone胺eylamineamino(代）代）ylhalide2.6

25、有absabsolute对的hydhydrateanhanhydrous水的iinsolubleaquaqueous水溶液nRefractiveindexconconcentrated浓的osOrganicsolventcrcrystal结晶racracemicdildiluted稀的，稀释ssolublesolsolution溶液，溶解vacvacuumsolvsolvent溶剂eeenantiomericexcesssymSymmetric(al)对称的drrtRoomtemperature室温2.7Three-neckflaskthermometerRoundbottomboilingf

26、laskGraduatedcylinderErlenmeyerflaskbeaker管WestcondenserWatchglass管Air-cooledcondenserEvaporationdishDistillationheadMetalring头ClaisenheadMetalclamp管VacuumadapterMetalstandU型干燥管DryingtubeAsbestoswiregauzeTrapforwaterRubbertube漏Pear-shapeseparatoryfunnelSafetybottle漏Pressure-equalizedadditionfunnelde

27、siccantFilterflaskAlcohollampBuchnerfunnelLaboratoryjackMechanicalstirringStationalphaseMagneticstirringMobilephasedeveloperseparatehydrolysisreflux质VolatilesubstanceOilbath2.8有机AccotacaccpAMP5-单磷酸腺苷CSAArDABCO1,4-二氮杂双环2.2.2辛BndbaBocDBN1,5-二氮杂双环4.3.0-壬BzDBU1,8-二氮杂双环5.4.0-7-CAMP3,5-环磷酸腺苷DCC二环己基碳二CANde

28、catDEADCbzDIADCDDIPEACLBDMAP4-二甲codDME1,2-二convdmmpyielddppe1，2-COSYdppp1,3-双drMEMED50MEQ4-甲基-2-喹eeMsClequivMes1,3,5-erMOMHMPAMsHRMSNBSN-imidNCSN-LD50NISN-LHMPSNMON-m-CPBANMP1-甲基-2-吡Ns2-硝基苯甲磺酰胺RCMPCCrtPDCSEM2-三甲PHAL2,3-二氮萘sensPHNSuphtSubpivTBAFPMBTBOPSPPTSTBSpyrTCNEquantTfTFATMSE2-（三TFAATMSOTfTfOHTo

29、lTHPTrTIPSTroc2,2,2-TMEDAN,N,N,N-TsTMSClBINOL1,1-联DCE1,2二氯乙烷DMTC5,5-二甲基-4NMMN-PEGBs(brosyl)PMPOTBDPSDNBSMTBE2.9有机化学文献中IntroductionExperimentalResultsandDiscussionTabledistillationvacuumdistillationsteamdistillationfractionaldistillationextractionrecrystallizationsublimationfunctionalgrouphomologscon

30、figurationconformationtransitionstateoxidationhalogenationreactionreactionmechanismactivationenergyspecificrotationchiralmoleculeachiralmoleculechiralcarbonenantiomersracemicformsresonancetheoryorientatinggrouparomaticityelectrophilicsubstitutionreactionnucleophilicConclusionAcknowledgmentReferences

31、Figurecolumnchromatographymeltingpointdeterminationdeterminationofrefractiveindexdeterminationofopticalrotationelectrophilicreagentelectrophilicreactionnucleophilicreagentnucleophilicreactionelectrophilicadditionreactionregio-specificityregio-selectivitycatalystcatalysiscatalytic-hydrogenationinduct

32、ioneffectcarboniumiontautomer(izm)conjugativeeffecthyperconjugationspirohydrocarbonfusedpolycyclichydrocarbonstereoisomerismenantiomer(izm)opticallyactivecompounddextrorotatorylevorotatoryenantiomericexcesssubstitutionreactioneliminationreactionneighboringgroupparticipationanchimericassistanceleavin

33、ggroupsubstitutionreactioneliminationreactionneighboringgroupparticipationanchimericassistanceleavinggroupPTCacetalhemiacetalaldolcondensationconjugationbase/acidaproticsolventasymmetricsynthesisautocatalysissucrosemaltosecellulosestarchamyloseamylopectincyclodextrins(CD)aminoaciddieckmannesterconde

34、nsationnonpolarorganicsolventMichaeladditionmolecularsievesretentiontimesdiazomethanehighpolymerpolymerAminoacidspeptidepeptidelinkagescolloidmicrowaveirradiationradicalanionfusedringpolycyclicretrosynthesis逆合成分targetmolecule目标分子startingmolecule起始物quaternaryammonium季铵盐saltquaternaryammonium季铵碱hydrat

35、ephasetransfer相转移催catalysis(PTC)azo/diazo-compound偶/重氮couplingreaction耦合反应carbene碳烯/卡azo-dye偶氮染料rearrangement重排phosphorusylides磷叶立德epimer差向异构reducingsugars还原性糖glycoside配糖物/pentose戊糖hexose己糖glucose葡萄糖fructose果糖concertedreaction协同反应electrocyclicreaction电环化反cycloadition环加成imine亚胺enamine烯胺intermediates中

36、间体lactone内酯lactide交酯acyloinreaction偶联反应doublesalt复盐complexsalt络盐aminoxylation氨氧化反derivative衍生物TS过渡态ionicliquids离子液体multi-component多组分hydrocarbonaliphaticcompound脂肪族化合物strategyaromaticcompounds芳香族化合物rearrangementaromatichydrocarbon芳香烃migrationaryl芳基substratehydrogenbonds氢键azeotropiccoordination配合物sch

37、emecompoundcomplex络合物analogousligand配体functionalchelate螯合物hydrogenolysischamber展开缸hydrodenousbench实验台homolysishood通风橱heterolysisrotavapor旋蒸homogeneousneutralize中和heterogeneousStirbar搅拌子stericdryicetrap干冰冷阱hydrolysisconstitution构造acidolysistitration滴定dilutetrituration研磨dilationdesiccant干燥剂reactantDIw

38、ater去离子水adductgauche构象degradationthermodynamic热力学的mildkinetic动力学的harshenantioselective对映体选择性volatilediastereotopic非对映体susceptibleregioselective区域选择性Inlargescalestereoselective立体选择性Sidechainsynthon合成子impuritytautomer互变异构体concentratedeprotection去保护precursoralkyl/arylhalide卤代烷/芳烃purificationsilane硅烷rec

39、rystallizationsilyl硅基crystallinecarboxylicacid羧酸衍生物isotopederivativeset.ac(ethylacetate)乙酸乙酯isomertraceamount痕量isomerizationassociation缔合transformationhydrolysis水解stabilityacidolysis酸解filtratedilation膨胀filtercake滤饼reactant反应物eluentadduct加合物protonicracemic消旋的aproticprecursor前体decomposepyrolysis热解remo

40、valcarbontetrachloride四氯化碳reducedpressureunsaturated不饱和烃hydrocarbonligandelectron-releasing推电子基group团stopperoxidation氧化columnchromatographyperoxideeffect过氧化物效应enolendopolymerization聚合enolexopolymer聚合物mutarotationmonomer单体epimershieldingeffect屏蔽效应epimerizationspin自旋sucrosespin-coupling自旋耦合polysacchar

41、idessplitting裂分antibodyelectromagneticwave电磁波谱spectrumPI(isoelectricpoint)rotationalspectrum转动光谱dipolarionvibrationalspectrum振动光谱nucleicacidabsorption吸光度nucleotidetransmittance透光率DNA(deoxyribonucleicacid)DNAstretchingvibration伸缩振动RNA(ribonucleicacid)RNAbendingvibration弯曲振动carboranechemicalequivalenc

42、e化学等同AdenosineTriphosphateATPmagneticequivalence磁等同resonancebasepeak基峰nuclearmagneticresonancemolecularion分子离子antigensisotopicpeak同位素离子Organocatalystfragmention碎片离子sulfonamiderearrangemention重排离子smallorganicmoleculesaccharides糖recentprogresscarbohydrates碳水化合directa-sulfanylationagreenchemistryasymme

43、tricaminationbifunctionalcatalystreactiondirectaldolreactionorganocatalysisbarbasListMacMillan2.10有机化学合成常见缩写AcAcetyl乙酰DMAP4-dimethylaminopyridinebarbasListMacMillan2.10有机化学合成常见缩写AcAcetyl乙酰DMAP4-dimethylaminopyridineacacAcetylacetonateDMEdimethoxyethaneAIBNAzo-bis-isobutryonitrileDMFN,N-dimethylforma

44、mideaq.Aqueous水dppfbis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene9-BBN9-borabicyclo3.3.1nonaneJorgensen4-2,2-双（二苯基膦基）9-硼二环3.3.1壬JacobsenYamada1,3-双(1,3-双(BINAP(2R,3S)-2,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1-binaphthyl2R,3S)-2.2-1.1-BINAPNoyori(2001BINAPdvbDivinylbenzeneBnBenzyle-ElectrolysisBOCt-butoxycarbonyl%ee%enantiome

45、ricexcess%de%diasteromericexcessBpy(Bipy)2,2-bipyridyl2,2-联EDA(en)ethylenediamine乙二Bun-butyl正丁基EDTAEthylenediaminetetraaceticacidBzBenzoyl苯甲酰基EE1-ethoxyethyl乙氧基乙c-Cyclo环EtEthyl乙基FMNFlavinmononucleotide黄素CANCericammoniumnitrate硝Cat.Catalytic催化Fpflashpoint闪点CBzCarbobenzyloxy苄氧羰FVPFlashvacuumpyrolysis闪

46、式hhours小时MinMinute分钟hvIrradiationwithlight光照COT1,3,5-cyclooctatrienyl1,3,5-1,5-HD1,5-hexadienyl1，5CpCyclopentadienyl环戊二HMPAHexamethylphosphoramideLiAlH4环5.4.0-1,8-二氮-7-4.3.0-1,5-二氮-5-十3二环己基碳化二亚CSA10-camphorsulfonicacid樟脑HMPTHexamethylphosphorustriamideCTABCetyltrimethylammoniumbromide十LiAlH4环5.4.0-1

47、,8-二氮-7-4.3.0-1,5-二氮-5-十3二环己基碳化二亚LHMDSLithiumhexamethyldisilazideDBE1,2-dibromoethane1,2-二LTBALithiumtri-tert-butoxyaluminumhydrideDBN1,8-diazabicyclo5.4.0undec-7-enemCPBAmeta-cholorperoxybenzoicacidDBU1,5-diazabicyclo4.3.0non-5-ene二MeMethyl甲基DCC1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide1MEMb-methoxyethoxymethyl甲

48、DCE1,2-dichloroethane1,2-二MesMesityl1，3，5-DDQ2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone2,3-二氯-5，6-1，3，5-MOMmethoxymethyl甲氧甲基DEADiethylamine二乙胺MsMethanesulfonyl甲基磺酰基(保护羟基用)TBDMS,TBSt-butyldimethylsilyl叔丁基二甲基硅烷基(羟基保护DEADDiethylazodicarboxylate偶氮二甲酸二乙酯MSMolecularsieves(3or4)分子筛Dibal-HDiisobutylaluminumh

49、ydride二异丁基氢化铝MTMMethylthiomethyl二甲硫醚diphos(dppe)1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane1,2-双(二苯基膦)乙烷NaphthNaphthyl萘基diphos-4(dppb)1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane1,2-双(二苯基膦)丁烷NBDNorbornadiene二环庚二烯(别名：降冰片二烯)TOC o 1-5 h zNBSN-BromosuccinimideN-N-NCSN-chlorosuccinimideN-.N-TBAFTetrabutylammoniumfluoride氟化四丁基铵

50、TASFTris(diethylamino)sulfoniumdifluorotrimethylsilicateNi(R)RaneyNickel雷尼镍(氢活性催化还原剂NMON-methylmorpholine-n-oxideN-TBHPt-butylhydroperoxide过氧叔丁醇PCCPyridiniumchlorochromate吡啶氯铬酸盐PDCPyridiniumdichromate是什么东西？t-BuTert-butyl叔丁基TEBATriethylbenzylammonium三乙基苄基胺PEGPolyethyleneglycol聚乙二醇TEMPOTetramethylpipe

51、rdinyloxyfreeradicalPhPhenyl苯基PhHBenzene苯TFATrifluoroaceticacid三氟乙酸TFAATrifluoroaceticanhydride三氟乙酸酐PhMeToluene甲苯(亦称toluol;methylbenzeneTolTolyl甲苯基TforOTfTriflatePhthPhthaloyl邻苯二甲酰THFTetrahydrofuran四氢呋喃PipPiperidyl哌啶基THPTetrahydropyranyl四氢吡喃基TMEDATetramethylethylenediamine四甲基乙二胺PyPyridine吡啶TMP2,2,6,

52、6-tetramethylpiperidinequant.quantitativeyieldTMSTrimethylsilylRed-Al(MeOCH2CH2O)AlH2NasBusec-butylTrTrityl三sBuLisec-butyllithiumTRISTriisopropylphenylsulfonylSiamylDiisoamylTs(Tos)Tosyl(p-toluenesulfonyl)2,2,6,6-四甲产率（对否？）%de非对映体过量百分比(不对称%ee2,2,6,6-四甲产率（对否？）AA/MMA丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚AA丙烯酸AAS丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚

53、ABFN偶氮（二）甲酰胺ABN偶氮（二）异丁腈ABPS壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠Ac乙酰基acac乙酰丙酮基AIBN2,2-二偶氮异丁腈aq.水溶液BBAA正丁醛苯胺缩合物BAC碱式氯化铝BACN新型阻燃剂BADABAL2，3-巯（基）丙醇9-BBN9-硼二环3.3.1壬烷BBP邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯BBSN-BC叶酸BCD卩BCG苯顺二醇BCNU氯化亚硝脲BD丁二烯BE丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料BEE苯偶姻乙醚BFRM硼纤维增强塑料BG丁二醇BGE反应性稀释剂BHA特丁基-4羟基茴香醚BHT二丁基羟基甲苯BINAP2R,3S-22-1.1-BINAP学的Noyori（2001年诺贝尔奖）发BL丁内酯BLE丙酮-

54、二苯胺高温缩合物BLP粉末涂料流平剂BMA甲基丙烯酸丁酯BMC团状模塑料BMU氨基树脂皮革鞣剂BN氮化硼Bn苄基BNE新型环氧树脂BNS卩BOA己二酸辛苄酯BOC叔丁氧羰基（常用于氨基BOP邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯BOPP双轴向聚丙烯BP苯甲醇BPAABPBG邻苯二甲酸丁（乙醇酸乙BPF双酚FBPMC2-N-BPO过氧化苯甲酰BPP过氧化特戊酸特丁酯BPPD过氧化二碳酸二苯氧化酯BPS4，4-硫代双（6-特丁基-3BPTP聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯Bpy2,2-联吡啶BR丁二烯橡胶BRN青红光硫化黑BROC二溴（代）甲酚环氧丙基BS丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物BS-1SBSH苯磺酰肼BSUNN-BT聚丁烯-1热塑性

55、塑料BTABTX苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物Bu正丁基BX渗透剂BXA己二酸二丁基二甘酯BZ二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌Bz苯甲酰基Cc-环CA醋酸纤维素CAB醋酸-丁酸纤维素CAM甲基碳酰胺CAN硝酸铈铵CAN醋酸-硝酸纤维素CAP醋酸-丙酸纤维素Cat.催化CBA化学发泡剂CBz苄氧羰基DEAD偶氮二甲酸CDP磷酸DEAE二乙胺基乙CF甲醛-甲酚树脂,碳纤DEP邻苯二甲酸二CFE氯氟DETACFM碳纤DFACFRP碳纤DHA己二酸二己CLF含氯DHP邻苯二甲酸二CMC羧甲DHS癸二酸二己酯CMCNa羧DIBA己二酸二异CMD代尼Dibal-HCMS羧甲DIDA己二酸二异COT1,3,5-环辛四烯DI

56、DG戊二酸二异CpDIDP邻苯二甲酸CSA樟脑DINA己二酸二异CTAB化DINP邻苯二甲酸DINZ壬二酸二异CyDIOA己酸二异辛Ddiphos(dppe)1,2-双DABCO1，4-二氮杂双环2.2.2辛烷diphos-4(dppb)1,2DAF富马DMAP4-二甲氨基DAIPDME二甲醚DAM马来DMF二甲基甲酰DAP间苯dppf双（二苯基膦DATBP四dppp1,3-双（二苯DBA己二dvb二乙烯苯dba苄叉丙EDBE1,2-?e-电解DBEPE/EA乙烯/丙烯酸DBN二环5.4.0-1,8-二氮-7-壬烯E/P乙烯/丙烯共聚DBP邻苯E/P/D乙烯/丙烯/DBR二苯E/TEE乙烯/四

57、氟乙DBS癸二E/VAC乙烯/醋酸DBU二环4.3.0-1,5-二氮-5-十一烯E/VAL/DCC1，3EAA乙烯-丙烯酸DCCA二EAK乙基戊丙酮DCCK二EBM挤出吹塑模塑DCCNa二EC乙基纤维素DCE1,2-二ECB乙烯共聚物和DCHP邻苯ECD环氧氯丙烷橡DCPD过ECTEE聚（乙烯-DDA己二ED-3环氧酯DDP邻苯EDA乙二胺DDQ2,3-氯-5，6-二氰-1，4-苯醌EDC二氯乙烷DEA二乙EDTAEDTAEE乙氧基乙基EEA乙烯-醋酸丙烯共聚EG乙二醇2-EH异辛醇EO环氧乙烷EOT聚乙烯硫醚EP环氧树脂EPI环氧氯丙烷EPM乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPOR三元乙丙橡胶EPR乙丙橡胶

58、EPS可发性聚苯乙烯EPSAN乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯EPT乙烯丙烯三元共聚物EPVC乳液法聚氯乙烯Et乙基EU聚醚型聚氨酯EVA-EVE乙烯基乙基醚EXP醋酸乙烯-乙烯-丙烯FF/VAL/F-23-F-30-F-40四氟氯乙-乙共FDYFEP全氟（乙烯-丙烯）共FMN黄素单核苷酸FNGFpFPMFRA纤维增强丙烯酸酯FRC阻燃粘胶纤维FRP纤维增强塑料FRPA-101玻璃纤维增强璃纤维增强尼龙1010树FRPA-610玻璃纤维增强（玻璃纤维增强尼龙610FVP闪式真实热解法FWAGGF玻璃纤维GFRP玻璃纤维增强塑GFRTP玻璃纤维增强热GOF石英光纤GPSGR-1异丁橡胶GR-N丁腈橡胶GR-S丁苯橡胶GRTPGUV紫外光固化硅橡胶GX邻二甲苯GY厌氧胶Hh小时H乌洛托品1,5-HD1，5己二烯HDI六甲撑二异氰酸酯HDPE低压聚乙烯（高HEDP1-羟基乙叉-1，1HFP六氟丙烯HIPS高抗冲聚苯乙烯HLA天然聚合物透明质HLD树脂性氯丁胶HM高甲氧基果胶HMC高强度模塑料HMF非干性密封胶HMPAHMPT六甲基磷酰胺HOPP均聚聚丙烯HPC羟丙基纤维素HPMC羟丙基甲基纤维HPMCP羟丙基甲基纤HPT六甲基磷酸三酰胺HS六苯乙烯HTPS高冲击聚苯乙烯hv光照I