2022年中石油职称英语考试英语真题

1、2022年中石油职称英语考试英语真题及答案试卷类型：17VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Wegooutfordinneracoupleoftimesamonth.Sometimeswea movie.(28课)takeinB

2、.keepdownC.takeoverD.takeafterThemodern7-inchlongpencilcandrawaline35milesin(44课)gapB.interval C.length D.distanceAuniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhichawardsdegreesandresearch.carriesout B.carriesoffC.carriesaboutD.carriesforThecaptainoftheshipthepassengersthattherewasnodanger.confinedB.insiste

3、dC.ensured D.assuredThespeakeristhepersonwhoa speech transaction.(9课)initialB.initiates C.initiativesD.initiationNeveronetosecondbest,Johntriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem.admit B.accept C.convinceD.receiveTheAtlantichydrographicchartisbeingcontinuously;evenaswespeaksubmarinesarechartingtheArcticbasinun

4、dertheice.(55课)rehearsed B.revised C.renewedD.retiledThesuppliersundoubtedlywillgetrichattheof the customers.(45课)expanseB.spendC.warrant D.expenseWhenallthepresentoilfieldsareitsispossiblethattheNorthPolemaybecomethesceneofoilactivity.(46课)exhibitedB.exhausted C.exploitedD.exposedThemanthatmost poe

5、ts and scientists aremale.36课A.dealwith B.pointout C.holdupD.handonWhereasoutsidetheUSA,Coketendstobeayoungperson”sdrink,insidetheUSAanybodyofanyagecandrinkitonanywithoutembarrassment.(17课)choice B.occasion C.occupationD.occurrenceThewaiterswillrefillyourcoffeecupseveraltimesfornoextra(17课)A.expandB

6、.offerC.price D.chargeAprofessionaldegreewillanaverageannualincomeofabouttwicethatofcollegegraduates.45课A.feellike B.resultin C.holdonD.keeptoThatcavesofAltamira,whichwereinnorthernSpain,containinterestingpaintingsbyearlycavedwellers.A.foundB.invented C.discovered D.createdAgreenbuildingistohaveredu

7、ceditsenvironmentalimpactby60%comparedwithanequivalentconventionalbuilding.(60课)A.established B.estimated C.computedD.counterIfyoudonotknowthesubject,youwillnotunderstandwhatissaidorwritten,evenifEnglishisyourmother.A.speakingB.languageC.saying D.tongueYouwillfindthefigureofaconquerororageneralonall

8、thehighestinthegreatcitiesoftheworld.(29课)A.pillowsB.pillars C.columnsD.plugsPersonalworthandself-esteemisthebasisofagoodhealth.(33课)A.physical B.mental C.practicalD.naturalIfyoususpectthattheillnessmightbeseriousyoushouldnotgoingtothedoctor.(大纲模拟试题四词汇第19题)A.putoffB.holdbackC.putasideD.holdupYou”llh

9、avetobuysomenewshoesastheseare模拟试题三词汇第3题)A.usedupB.wastedawayC.brokendown D.wornoutGrammaticalStructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Ico

10、uldseefromhisfacethathebadnews.A.hadreceived B.receivesC.receivedD.hasreceivedThepeasantstheirland.A.deprivedB.weredeprivedC.deprivedof D.weredeprivedofHefailedhisexam,provedthathewasn”tworkinghardenough.A.what B.which C.thisD.ofwhichSofrightenedindarknessthatshedidnotdaretomoveaninch.A.wasthegirl B

11、.thegirlwasC.suchagirlwasD.thatthegirlwasAnOlympicMarathonis26milesand385yards,approximatelyfromMarathontoAthens.A.thedistance B.distanceC.thedistanceisD.isthedistanceAllflightsbecause of the heavy storm, we decided to take the train.(来自2022年GCT考试英语模拟试题一)A.havingcanceledB.beingcanceledC.havingbeenca

12、nceled D.canceledHepreferrednottowiththatgroup.A.identifying B.identifyhimselfC.identifyD.beingidentifiedhimselfHespeaksEnglish,butnothissisterdoes.A.asgoodasB.aswelllike C.sowellas D.likewellasMygrandmanoticedthatthegirlashort-sleeveddress,soshegavethegirlanewsweater.(52课)A.wasworn B.waswearing C.w

13、earsD.wearingThoughinNewYork,Peterhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmalltownlife.A.raisedB.wasraisedC.raisingD.raisesShewalkedsoftlymakeanynoise.A.astoB.nottoC.notsoasto D.soasnottoIt”snouseme.Idon”tknowmorethanyoudo.A.inasking B.asking C.formetoaskD.youaskWe”veboughtanewhouse.We”llmoveinsoo

14、nandweneedtobuyfurniture.A.someother B.anotherC.otherD.othersPleasehaveyourdoctorthatprescription.A.signedB.tosignC.signing D.signAbiologistdoesnotmerelydescribeorganisms,buttriestolearnactastheydo.A.whattocausethemB.whatcausetothemC.whatcausesthemto D.causesthemtowhat“Hashecomeback?Yes,hebackforthr

15、eedays.A.hascomeB.hadcomeC.is D.hasbeenEcology,therelationshipsbetweenorganismsandtheirenvironments,isalsoimportantinpetroleumgeology.(32课)A.thestudyof B.itstudyC.thatstudyD.studyingIfallthecontinentsandmountainswerebulldozedflat,theearthcovered by water.(55课)A.wouldbe B.wouldhavebeenC.wouldhadbeenD

16、.wouldbeenThosehave six or more close friends are likely to describe themselves as “very happy“.(50课)A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.theySomehabitsofareincompatiblewithgoodhealth.A.myhusband B.myhusbands”C.myhusband”s D.myhusbands56.WhyAntarcticaIsBeingExplored 为什么要勘探南极洲Now the continent of Antarctica is so at

17、tainable and so important that it has become the subject of an international treaty which protects it from national rivalries yet leaves it open to all for exploration anduse. The Antarctica treaty applies to all areas (the high seas excepted) below latitude 60 degrees south.Thisline,runningaroundth

18、eglobesome2,000 miles from the South Pole itself, just misses the lower tip of South America, and is well below the Cape of Good Hope and New Zealand. There are a number ofsmall islands between this line and the Antarctic continent, but the waters here are knowntomarinersas“thescreamingSixties“becau

19、sethereissolittleobstructiontotheworld-circlingwinds.In contrast, in the northern hemisphere, the lands lying above the sixtieth paralleloflatitudeincludemuchofScandinavia,SiberiaandAlaska,allofGreenland and Iceland, with a total population of several million. Great mountains help subdue the winds;

20、a spur of the Gulf Stream and part of the Japan Current temperthefrigidairsofthispolarregion.This,andthepresenceoftheArcticOceanin the center of the great land mass, give the area a markedly different conformationandclimatefromthataroundtheoppositepole.Antarcticaseemsavastbasinofrock,filledandoverfl

21、owingwithaloadofice.In the heart of the continent it is almost as high as the summits of the Alps, yetsoundingsshowthatinsomeplacestherockfloorisbelowsealevel.Actually, the ice accumulation is less than it was perhaps 1,000 years ago. Its seawardflowisnotsovoluminousasitoncewas,andasaresulttherearep

22、atchesofbare rock here and there along the coast and inland. They were scoured clear of soil ages ago, but one may sometimes find moss or lichens growing, though virtually no floweringplants.UnliketheNorthPole,theSouthPoleisnotfixedinonepositionthesameastheSouthMagneticPoleonlandcoveredwithiceonwate

23、rThelargeareainthesouthernhemisphereistakenupbythemajorpartofSouthAmericaoceansAustraliaAfricaThemakersoftheAntarcticTreatyclearlywantedtopreventtheRussiansfromsettlinginAntarcticapreventpossessionorcontrolbyanynationconserveitsnaturalresourcesinsurethesafetyofthenativesofAntarcticaLandanimalsontheA

24、ntarcticcontinentareinsectsonlyarerelicsoftheprehistoricpastarefur-bearinganimalsandcold-bloodedexistonlyinthefossilstateQuestions45to48arebasedonthefollowingpassage:出自课本11.SmokingandCancer吸烟和癌Americanssmokesixthousandmillioncigaretteseveryyear(1970figures).This is roughly the equivalent of 4,195 ci

25、garettes a year for every person in the countryof18yearsofageormore.Itisestimatedthat51%ofAmericanmensmokecomparedwith34%ofAmericanwomen.Since 1939, numerous scientific studies have been conducted to determine whethersmokingisahealthhazard.Researchteamshaveconductedstudiesthatshow beyond all reasona

26、ble doubt that tobacco smoking, particularly cigarette smokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeexpectancy.Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an importantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandcancerofthethroat.Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromheart

27、diseasethannon-smokingmales.(Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausetheydo not breathe in the smoke so deeply.) The majority of doctors and researchers consider these relationships proved their point and say, “Give up smoking. If youdon”tsmoke-don”tstart!“Somedoctorsandresearchworkers-thought

28、heirsmallnumberisdecreasedevenfurther-arelesssureoftheeffectofcigarettesmokingonhealth.Theyconsider the increase in respiratory diseases and various forms of cancer may possibly be explained by other factors in the human environment-atmospheric pollution, increased nervous stress, chemical substance

29、 in processed food, or chemical pesticides that are now being used by farmers in large quantities to destroy insects and small animals. Smokers who develop cancer or lung diseases, they say, mayalso,bycoincidence,liveinindustrialareasoreatmorecannedfood.Gradually,however, research is isolating all o

30、ther possible factors and proving them to be statisticallyirrelevant.Apart from the scientific statistics, it might be helpful to look at what smoking tobacco actually does to the human body. Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals,smallparticlesofash,andothersolids.Thereisalsonicotine,whic

31、hisapowerful poison, and black tar. As the smoke is breathed in, all these components form deposits on the membranes of the lungs. One point of concentration is where theairtube,orbronchus,divides.Mostlungcancerbeginsatthispoint.Smoking also affects the heart and blood vessels. It is known to be rel

32、ated to Beurger”sdisease,anarrowingofthesmallvesselsinthehandsandfeetthatcancausegreatpainandleadeventotheamputationoflimbs.Whilealltobaccosmokingaffectslifeandexpectancyandhealth,cigarettesmokingappearstohaveamuchgreatereffectthancigarorpipesmoking.However,nicotine consumption is not decreased by t

33、he latter forms, and current research shows a causal relationship between all forms of smoking and cancer of the mouth and throat. Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer,buttheycanonlyreduce,noteliminatethehazards.Whatcanwemainlygetfromthepassage?Smokingisharmfu

34、ltohealth.Womensmokersarehealthierthanmensmokers.Theincreaseddiseaseshavesomethingtodowithpollution.Smokingcigarettesismoreharmfulthansmokingpipes.Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbydoctorsto reducenervousstresscauseslungandthroatcancermakelifeshorterbutexcitingbroadenthebloodvesselsWomensmokershavealowerd

35、eathratethanmensmokersbecause womensmokelightcigaretteswomensmokelesscigaretteswomen”sbodiescanpreventnicotinewomendon”tbreatheinthesmokesodeeplyWhatisBeurger”sdisease?Itisakindoflungcancer.Ithappensinthehandsandfeet.IthappensintheheartwhilesmokingItisakindofthroatdisease.Questions49to52arebasedonth

36、efollowing passage:课外文章FromNationaltoInternationalDoyouhavewhatittakes?It”sourjobtohelpyoumakethatleap.Theworldiswaiting.Areyouready?Is your small business ready to make that next step and expand abroad? A recent surveyestimatesthatupto40%ofallsmallbusinessesareintendingtodojustthat.Is your business

37、 making up this 40%? Making that move and expanding into the internationalmarketrequiresadifferentapproachfromtheoneyou”reusedto.Onanational level, it is often enough to sell the right products at the right price. Failure to adopt a different sales approach on the international market can often lead

38、 to failureasinternationalcustomersexpectdifferentthings.Thisiswherewecomein.The right knowledge and the right preparation can make all the difference on the internationallevel.Themainaspectsoftheprogramweofferare:Howcanweaknessesbeidentifiedandreduced?Howareculturaldifferenceshandledinthebusinesswo

39、rld?In-depthknowledgeofdistrictlaw,howdoesithelp?Howcanwetargettherightkindofinternationalcustomersandhowcanwefinancethisbigger,morecomplicatedinternationaloperation?Whatcanbedonetocreateafoolproofbusinessplan?Costofthecourse:$2,000 per person. If 4 or more people apply from the same company, then d

40、iscounts can be arranged. Course times can be changed to accommodate your employees”schedule.Thiscourseisfullyaccreditedbysometoplevelcollegesanduniversities.Whowillmostlikelybenefitfromthiscourse?AnybodynotinterestedinbusinessadministrationAsmallinternationalbusinessmanagerAnindividualrunningasmall

41、companyAnyownerofaninternationalbusinesshopingtogodomesticWhyisthereadangerofaninternationalbusinessfailure?Thepriceofshippingistoohigh.Ittakestoolongtodeliverproducts.Internationalcustomersdonotspeakthesamelanguage.Thebusinessownercannotunderstandthelocalmarket.WhatisNOTlistedintheadvertisedprogram

42、?HowtopaytheinternationalworkforceThebestwaytostudyinternationallawCulturaldiversitiesthatmustbeknownexactlyWhatweshouldlearnfromourdeficienciesWhatisthemainadvantageofparticipatinginthisstudyprogram?InternationaltravelFixedschedulefortheemployeesTheavailabilityofdiscountsof20%Creditsthatcanbetransf

43、erredtouniversitycoursesQuestions53to56arebasedonthefollowing passage:课外文章With the widespread and still growing use of personal computers, typing has becomeanindispensablepartofourordinarylives.Asaresult,manyusersnowfindthey can”t write even familiar words though they can type them quickly and corre

44、ctly on a computer keyboard. To make matters worse, some people even forgethow to write at all. Currently, 90 percent of students in America, a nation which hascompletely adapted to everyday use of computers and the Internet, are unable to write properly and clearly because they have been typing ont

45、o keyboards since earlychildhood. Many younger teachers also have trouble writing clearly on blackboard. Auniversitystudentneverimaginedthathewouldlosethechancetogethisfirstjobbecauseofhishandwritingproblem.Anotherstudent,forfearthatshewouldn”tbeabletowritewellwhendoingthetestpapersfortheuniversitye

46、ntranceexamination,quitusingacomputerfortwomonthsbeforetheexam.“It is not surprising,“ an expert of psychological medicine said. “The occurrence canbeattributedtoseveralfactors.Firstly,it”stheresultofsocialdevelopmentsandthe work needs of constant computer use. Secondly, it relates to introverted(内向

47、的)personalcharacterandlackofself-controlabilitiesespeciallyforthosestudentswhoindulgeinplayingcomputergames.“Expertsalsothinkthatmanyactivitiesoncomputersmakepeople”sthoughtssimplified, which also affects their lives in other aspects, such as how they communicatewithothersandthewaytheythink.Writing

48、can strengthen human body”s functions in psychology and physiology, whichcannotbesubstitutedbytypingintoacomputer.Relevantresearchindicatesthat inscribing or drawing something on paper can leave a deep impression in the language processing areas of the central nervous system in the brain. This proce

49、ss doesnotoccurwhentypingonacomputer.Experts” tips are arranging work time well and paying particular attention to not workinginfrontofthescreenforlongperiodsoftimeandtryingtoreadbooksandwriting down something, such as keeping a diary or making notes with a pen regularly-it”sagoodwaytostrengthenthef

50、ormationofwordsinone”smemory.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassageasanegativeresultofauser”sconstantworkatacomputer?Harmforhisphysicalconditions.Unsatisfactorypersonality.Problemsinhiscommunicationwithothers.Deterioratedmemory.Accordingtotheexperts, theuser”sprobleminhandwritingishelplesswr

51、itingwithapenisalsonecessarybesidestypingcomputerusersneedmorecommunicationwithothersthereshouldbemorehealthfulcomputergamesavailableTheword“tips“inthelastparagraphmeans A.warningsB.predictions C.suggestions D.analysisThetitleofthispassagemightbe_HarmsofTypingattheComputerKeepAwayFromYourComputerThe

52、AdvantagesofHandwritingPickUpYourPencilsandWriteQuestions57to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage课外文章，中石油职称英语网模拟考场“课外题库”阅读理解之一In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald started a drive-in restaurant in SanBernardino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycomerfortheirlocation.They had run their own businesse

53、s for years, first a theater, then a barbecue restaurant,thenanotherdriven-in,butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothisminimalselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese

54、 was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks” sticking to that routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbyth

55、ehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesof their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until theymetRayKroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake-mixing mach

56、ines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers”fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchiseothercopiesoftheirrestaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu, the equipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches.Today McDonald”s is literally a househol

57、d name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald”s had over $1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshist

58、ory.Thispassageismainlyabout thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonaldhowthebrothersdevelopedtheroutineforthepreparationoftheirfoodRayKroc”sbusinessabilitiesthedevelopmentoffast-foodservicesWecanconcludefromthispassagethat MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthybecausetheysoldtheirideatoKrocRayKrocwasagoo

59、dbusinessmanthelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-inseventyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurantsThepassagesuggeststhat creativityisanimportantelementofsuccessRayKrocspentlonghoursworkinginthefirstMcDonald”stheMcDonaldssoldonlyfreshhomegrownvegetablesCal

60、iforniaisthebestplacetogointobusinessAsusedinPara.3,theword“franchise“meanstocopytograntaspecialrighttodeprivetofollowtheexampleSectionBDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are fourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenma