中考教育名词专项总结复习计划练试题

1、中考复习大纲一、名词定义：表示某一事物名称的词名词的分类类别意义例词表示详尽的人名、事物、国家、地名、Jim,China,Qingdao,专有名词机构、集体等的专有名称theUK,theGreatWallgirl,student,可名个体名词表示单个人的人或事物factory,desk,数cat,country名普people,police,team,词会集名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称通clothes,名不water,ice,pork,词词可物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质cheese,cotton,数broccoli名fun,health,抽象名词表示抽象看法的词词happiness,lov

2、e,care注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、集体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必定大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。2、有一般名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词the，但它不大写。eg：TheGreatWall可数名词如何变“复数形式”：a一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-bedsb以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,c以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,d以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-kniv

3、es，thief-thieves；e以“o”结尾的词，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes；不规则名词复数：完好不：man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feetmouse-mice,tooth-teeth,复数同型：Chinese-Chinese，sheep-sheep，Japanese,deer.国人：中日不英法，其他s跟后边Chinese_Japanese_Englishman_Frenchman_American_Germans可数名修：_不可以数名没有复数。若是要算不可以数名所表达的数量，就得在数和不可以数名之加上“量+o

4、f”。比方：aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice不可以数名修：_判断步：如是am、is或was原形句子理解意思看be如是are或were加s或es：不可以数名都默数，所以是用is也许was；最好不要依照some、any、alotof等去作判断，省得受。名所有格名的所有格是表示名之的所有关系,有两种表示形式,一种是在名后+s；另一种是用of,表示的。1.(1)一般的所有格,直接在尾+s。eg.Mr.Mottsrobot,childrensclothes(2)以s尾的名所有格只在尾+eg.teachersbooks两人共有的物体,在第二个名后+s;若

5、是分是两人所有,在每个名后边+s。eg.LucyandLilysmother.(指两人共同的，一个)LucysandLilysmothers.（指两个人各自的，两个）表示某详尽所,所有格后边的名可省略eg.thedoctors(office)Mr.Whites2.(1)没有生命的事物一般用of短来表示所属关系。eg.thewalloftheclassroom，apictureofthebedroom，(2)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加s来构成所有格。eg.tenminuteswalk,todaysnewspaper练一练：1、写出以下各词的复数。watch_ma

6、n_woman_leaf_people_child_photo_diary_day_foot_dress_tooth_sheep_box_strawberry_thief_engineer_peach_sandwich_map_2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。（1）Aretheretwo(box)onthetable（2）Icanseesome(people)inthecinema.（3）Howmany(day)arethereinaweek（4）Hererefive(bottle)of(juice)foryou.（5）This(violin)ishers.Those(grape)areover

7、there.小练一可数名词的复数规则变化1.map_girl_pen_bag_car_2.bus_brush_watch_box_baby_city_country_4.hero_potato_zoo_tomato_photo_5.knife_leaf_wolf_wife_life_二可数名词复数不规则变6.child_foot_tooth_mouse_man_三国人单复数变化German_Englishman_Chinese_四单复数同形deer_sheep_yuan_中等题Therearetwo_overthere.(watch)Iliketaking_.(photo)3.lcanseea

8、_andtwo_standingthere.(man,woman)Therearetwobasketsof_onthefloor.(apple)Lookatthose_.(child)Hedoesntlikethese_.(glass)Howmany_canyousee(radio)Therearemoreandmore_driversinShanghainow.(woman)Givemesome_,please.(water)含性其他复合名词Therearetwenty_inourhospital.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctordoctorsD.womandoctor

9、C.women_areusuallycarefulindoingexercises.A.GirlstudentsB.GirlsstudentsC.Girlsstudentssstudents可数名词复数不规则变化1.-WhataretheseA.deers-Theyare_.B.radiosC.Radioes2.Howmany_arethereinthese_A.tomatos,photosB.tomatoes,photosC.tomatoes,photoes,photoes3.Mr.Chenhastwo_.A.toothsB.teethC.teeths4.Hereare_foryou,Sue

10、.A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.threetomatosD.sometomatoThenthe_begantoeatthegreen_ofyoungtrees.A.deer,leafsB.deer,leavesC.deer,leafD.deers,leafs国人复数变化专项Imetsome_intheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.ChinesesD.English2.-Excuseme,areyou_-_.A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,English,AmericaYes,IC

11、hineseC.mfromEngland,3.Agroupof_aretalkingwithtwo_overthere.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Frenchmen,GermenC.Frenchmen,GermanD.Frenchmanes,Germans4.Yesterdayafew_cametovisitsome_inShantou.A.German,placesofinterestB.Germans,placesofinterestsC.Germans,placesofinterestD.Germen,placesofinterest。5.Two_andfive_ares

12、tudyingChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.German,EnglishB.Germans,EnglishC.Germans,EnglishmenD.Germen,Englishmen复合名词Thedeliciousdishesarecookedby_.A.womencookersB.womencookscooksD.womancookersC.woman2.Juliewenttothe_tobuyapairofshoes.A.shoesstoreB.shoesstoreC.shoestoreD.shoesstore简单题1.Aftermovingtotheirne

13、whouse,theLeesboughtsome_inthemallnearby.(08上海)A.furnitureB.chairC.tableD.shelf2.Wehaventgotmuch_forourpicnic.Willyougoandgetsome(07上海)A.appleB.tomatoC.breadbiscuitHeknows_Chineseandhas_Chinesefriends.A.much,manyB.many,muchC.much,muchD.many,many4.Imthirsty.IthinkIllbuysome_.A.waterB.breadC.eggsD.app

14、les5.-Wouldyoulikesome_-Oh,yes,just（只）alittle.A.pearsB.orangesC.milkgrapesLook!Therearesome_onthefloor.AchildBboxesCwaterDgirl7.Therearemany_inthefridge.A.fishB.fruitC.eggsD.bread8.Donthurry!Westillhave_timeleft.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew中等题1.Takesome_toschool.Itssohotandyoumayfeelthirsty.A.meatB.

15、breadC.juiceD.orange2.Weseemany_and_onthehill.A.horses;sheepsB.horse;sheepC.horses;sheepD.horse,sheeps4.-CouldIhavesomethingtoeat-Sure.Heressome.A.chickenB.tomatoesC.orangePotatoThereare_studentsplayingintheplayground.A.agreatdealofB.alargeamountofC.alargequantityofD.anumberof3.Thereis_milkand_apple

16、sinthefridge.Letsgetsome.A.little,afewfewD.few.alittleB.little,fewC.alittle.不可以数名词简单题1.Iveread_sportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.A.twoB.piecesC.twopiecesD.twopiecesofMyteachergaveme_.A.agoodadviceB.somegoodadvicesC.somegoodadviceD.goodadvicesUsually,youngpeoplehaveblack_andoldpeoplehavewhite_.A.hairs,on

17、esB.hair,oneC.hair,onesD.hairs,onePeterwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidntget_.A.muchsleepB.manysleepsC.moresleepD.mostslIthinkitisawonderful_.A.workB.informationC.ideaD.newsHaveyoufoundsome_ontheleavesA.dropsofwaterB.dropsofwatersC.dropswaterD.dropofwaters7.Iwanttobuy_.A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleo

18、finkC.twobottleofinksD.twobottlesofinks中等题Howmany_didyouhaveforbreakfastA.loavesofbreadB.loavesofbreadsC.loafsofbreadD.loafofbreadWeareveryhappywithour_inourstudies.A.greatprogressesB.greatprogressC.manyprogressD.lotofprogressPleasepassme_.Iwillcorrectthem.A.thetestpaperB.somepiecesoftestpaperC.thet

19、estpapersD.somepieceoftestpaper4.A.Idliketohaveaglassofmilkand_.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twoD.twopieceofbreadpiecesofbread5.Hebought_.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesofshoeD.twopairofshoeC.twopairs抽象名词详尽化Theyhad_climbinguptothetopofthehill.A.goodtimeB.thegoodtimeC.agoodtimeD.goodtimesShehasgiv

20、enus_.A.agreathelpB.manyhelpsC.alargenumberofhelpD.alotofhelpIhavetowrite_,butIhave_towrite_.A.apaper,nopaper,onB.paper,nopaper,withC.apaper,notanypapers,onD.apaper,notapaper,on简单题4.Thisis_room.A.TomandMarysB.TomsandMarysC.TomsandMaryD.TomandMary5._motherscouldntgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoC

21、hengdu.A.LiLeiandLucysB.LiLeisandLucyandLucyD.LiLeiandLucysC.LiLei_cametovisitusthismorning.A.MyfatherfriendfriendofmyfatherB.C.AfriendofmyfathersD.OneofmyfathersfriendItsonlyten_break.A.minutesB.minutesC.minutesD.minutessTomwontheboys_raceinourschoolsportsmeeting.A.15000-metresmetersLookattheshoesw

22、ithadjustableheels.Theyaremy_.A.sisterB.sistersC.sisters7.YousD.sistersmustfinishtheworkin_.A.threeweekstimeB.threeweekstimeC.threeweekstimeD.three-weekstime8.-Whoseroomisthis-Its_.A.LiMingB.LiMingsC.LiMingsD.LiMings中等题3.Lookattheshoes.Theyaremy_.A.sisterB.sistersC.sistersssistersThisis_room.Comein,please.A.Joh