北师大版高中英语必修一Unit-3-Lesson-3-Weddings-课件-(共59张)

1、北师大 高一 (1) Unit 3北师大 高一 (1) Unit 3Unit 3 CelebrationLesson 3 WeddingsUnit 3 CelebrationHave you been to a wedding party?Who got married? How many people were there? What time did it start/finish? What did they wear? What did people do? Did you have a wonderful time?Before you startHave you been to a

2、 wedding parin church“To have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part.” Weddings in church“To have and to hold bridebridegroom best manGuess and match.f) a man who is about to get marri

3、ed or has just got marrieda) a friend of the groom who helps him during the wedding ceremonyd) a woman who is about to get married or has just got marriedbrideGuess and match.f) a man b) a party to celebrate the marriage ceremony of two peoplee) an important social or religious occasionc) a door or

4、gate that you go through to enter a placeceremonyentrancewedding receptionb) a party to celebrate the mabridebest manbridegroominvitationweddingceremonybridebest manbridegroominvitatentrancecrownwedding receptionentrancecrownwedding receptionRead the text and try to remember what to do and what not

5、to do.Read the text and try to rememIndonesian weddingIndonesian weddingYou can go without an invitation.You can attend the reception after the ceremony.You ought to put money into the box at the entrance of the reception.What to do:You can go without an invitatiYou oughtnt to go to the ceremony wit

6、hout asking first.You dont have to contribute a lot of money.You cant drink alcohol at the wedding reception.Indonesian women dont have to cover their heads. What not to do:You oughtnt to go to the cereGreek weddingGreek weddingBefore the wedding ceremony The bridegroom has to ask the brides father

7、for his daughters hand in marriage.During the wedding ceremony The best man should help put crowns made of flowers on the heads of the couple. A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.Before the wedding ceremony After the wedding ceremony The guest

8、s can attend a wedding reception. Guests can throw dishes on the floor and put money on the brides dress for good luck. The party can last through the night.After the wedding ceremony 1. Indonesian families only invite people they have known for a long time.2. The reception is before the wedding.3.

9、Guests usually give money as a present.Read the Internet pages. Are these statements true or false.TFF1. Indonesian families only in4. In Greek culture, the bridegroom has to ask for the brides hand in marriage.5. The bride and bridegrooms wedding crowns are made of gold.6. A piece of ribbon links t

10、he wedding crowns together.TFT4. In Greek culture, the brideTry to talk about the Chinese wedding customs.Discussion You may talk about:1. the preparations for the wedding; 2. the ceremony;3. the reception what to do & what not to do for the guestsTry to talk about the Chinese Chinese weddingChinese

11、 weddingeven if 即使e.g. Even if you know the secret you should keep silent. 即使你知道这个秘密, 你也应该保 持沉默。 1. , even if you dont receive an invitation yourself. ，即使你没有收到请柬。even if 即使1. , even if you2. However, you ought not to go to the ceremony because it is only for close family. 但是，你不应该参加婚礼典礼，因为典礼只为亲戚举行。 c

12、lose family 亲戚 close friend 亲密的朋友 e.g. Sit close against the wall. 紧靠墙坐着(指距离近) close 势均力敌的; 几乎相等的 e.g. a close game 一场不相上下的比赛2. However, you ought not to g3. There is a box at the entrance to the reception . 在招待会门口有一个盒子entrance n. 入口；进入e.g. We used the back entrance to the building. 我们是从大楼的后门入口走进去的。

13、 He had passed the entrance examination of the college. 他通过了大学的入学考试。 3. There is a box at the entracontribute (oneself) to sth. contribution n.make contribution to sth./sb.捐献、捐赠；捐(钱)e.g. He contributed a lot of food and clothes to the poor. 他为穷人捐了很多的食品和衣服。 4. , you dont have to contribute a lot of m

14、oney. ，你不用放很多。contribute (oneself) to sth. 4(2) 献身于.e.g. He contributed himself to doing research. 他投身于研究工作。(3) 投稿, 撰稿e.g. He contributed poem to a newspaper. 他向报社投了一篇诗稿。(2) 献身于.(4) 贡献e.g. He made great contribution to the country. 他为国家作出了巨大贡献。 He made great contribution to the invention of computer

15、. 他对计算机的发明作出了巨大贡献。(4) 贡献5. help put crowns made of flowers = help put crowns which are made of flowers 帮助牧师把花冠戴在 动词的过去分词可作后置定语, 也可以转换成被动语态的定语从句。5. help put crowns made of fFinally they found the pot buried underground. = Finally they found the pot which was buried underground.最后他们发现了埋在地下的罐子。 Finally

16、 they found the pot burlink v. 连接, 联系link A and B togetherlink A to / with B6. A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple. 连接花冠的长长丝带，代表一对新人 幸福长久的生活。把A和B连接/ 联系起来link v. 连接, 联系6. A long silk e.g. What you need to do now is linking the questions and the

17、 answers together. 你现在要做的是把这些问题和答案联在一起。 Computers are linked to the Internet, so you can send a message to others. 电脑连着网，所以你可以给别人发信息。e.g. What you need to do now ilink n.联系, 连接e.g. As we all know, there is a link between smoking and lung diseases. 我们都知道，吸烟和肺病之间有联 系。 link n.联系, 连接e.g. As we all kVoca

18、bulary: WordbuildingYou can often make nouns from verbs by adding the suffixes “ -tion” and “-ance”. However, spellings may change somewhat. Make nouns from these verbs by completing the table.Vocabulary: WordbuildingYou caVerbsinvitereceiveattendentercontributeNounsinvitation receptionattendanceent

19、rancecontributionVerbsNouns1. a) Have you been _ to Bens party? b) Yes, I received an _ to his party today.2. a) Jeremy, you didnt _ class this morning. b) _ is necessary if you want to pass!Use the verbs and nouns from Exercise 7 to complete the sentences below.invitedinvitationattendAttendance 1.

20、a) Have you been _ to 3. a) The room has a secret _. b) You can only _ if you know where it is.4. a) We had a lovely wedding _! b) We _ so many beautiful presents!5. a) You ought to _ money. b) But your _ doesnt need to be big.receptionhave receivedcontributecontributionentranceenter3. a) The room h

21、as a secret _Grammarhave to, can, ought toGrammarhave to, can, ought tohave to表示客观需要做的事情, 意为“必须, 不得不”。它和其他情态动词相比较, 有很多不同之处, 具体用法区别如下:(一) have to和must的区别1. 两者都有“必须”的意思。但是have to 侧重于强调客观条件需要做的事情； 而must侧重于表示说话人的主观看法, 认为有义务、有必要去做某事。一、have to的用法have to表示客观需要做的事情, 意为“必须, 不得不”e.g. I have to clean my room f

22、irst. You must be here before eight. 2. must一般只表示现在或将来, have to 则有更多的时态形式的变化。 e.g. I must study hard. I had to give it up because of illness. e.g. I have to clean my room f3. 二者的否定意义不同。mustnt表示“禁 止；千万不要”, dont have to表示“不一 定” 或“没有必要”。 e.g. You mustnt go. You dont have to go. 3. 二者的否定意义不同。mustnt表示“禁4

23、. 询问对方的意愿时用must, 其肯定 回答用“must ”, 否定回答一般用 “neednt ”或 “dont have to”。 e.g. Must I clean all the windows? No, you neednt / dont have to. 4. 询问对方的意愿时用must, 其肯定(二) have to有人称和数的变化, 其他情态动 词没有。 e.g. Robert has to work on the farm all day. (三) have to有多种时态的变化, 而can, may 等只有现在时态和过去时态的变化。 e.g. We will have to

24、 ask Li Lei instead. I thought I could smell something burning. (二) have to有人称和数的变化, 其他情态动(四) have to不能直接用来否定或提问, 需要助动词do / did / does等帮助。 而其他的情态动词一般都可以直接 进行否定和提问。 e.g. What does she have to do? You dont have to help her with her homework. May I come in? (四) have to不能直接用来否定或提问,(一) 表示能力或客观可能性, 也可表示请

25、求或允许。 e.g. Can you finish this work tonight? Man cannot live without air.(二) 表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。 主要用在否定句、疑问句或感叹句 中。 e.g. How can you be so careless! 二、can的用法(一) 表示能力或客观可能性, 也可表示请 二、can的用法(三) 表示推测, 强调客观可能性, 多用于 疑问句或否定句中。 e.g. The little girl cannot have gone there alone. (三) 表示推测, 强调客观可能性, 多用于 (一) 表示根据某种

26、义务或必要“应当”做 某事, 语气比should强。 e.g. Everyone ought to respect the old. You ought to take care of him.三、ought to的用法(一) 表示根据某种义务或必要“应当”做 三、ou(二) 表示推测。注意与must表示推测时 的区别。 e.g. He must be home by now. (断定他已到家) He ought to be home by now. (不十分肯定) (二) 表示推测。注意与must表示推测时(三) “ought to have done”表示过去应 做某事而实际未做。这时,

27、ought to 与should可以互相换用。 e.g. You ought to have helped him. (但是没有帮助)(三) “ought to have done”表示过去应Complete the passage below with the following words. Weddings are happy occasions but when my sister got married last year, my mum and sister did not agree on anything. First it was the dress. My mum said

28、, “Lisa, you _ wear a white dress,” and my sister replied, “I _ wear white. I _ wear pink if I like.” have todont have tocanhave to, dont have to, cant, can, ought to, ought not toComplete the passage below witNext it was the invitations. My mumsaid, “Lisa, you really _ invite Sally,” and my sister

29、replied, “I _ _ invite her we have too many people already.” Then it was the flowers. My mum said, “You _ have lilies. Ive heard that theyre bad luck,” and my sister replied, “Of course I _ have lilies! I dont believe theyre unlucky!” ought todont havecanttocanNext it was the invitations. MAnd then

30、it was the cake! “You really _ have a fruit cake, Lisa,” said my mum, but Lisa wanted chocolate. Finally, I told them that they really _ argue so much because it makes me hate weddings for life!ought toought not toAnd then it was the cake! “YouWhat happens at weddings in your town/city? Use modal ve

31、rbs and expressions from the lesson to write about some of these things.clothes, reception, ceremony, flowers, presents, songs, food, speechesWhat happens at weddings in yoExampleIn Beijing, the bride and bridegroom have to go to the ceremony together. The brides and bridegrooms parents ought to make a speech.ExampleExercises You _ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.