初中英语-动词课件

1、尖兵专训营 核心考点通关专训六动词尖兵专训营 核心考点通关专训六动词考题追踪年份考查题型核心考点考查频率核心素养2015-2019听力、单项填空、完形填空及单词拼写动词词义辨析、动词短语的用法语言能力考势分析动词是安徽中考的高频考点,每年必考,涉及动词词义辨析、动词短语辨析等,每年考查分值为510分考题年份考查题型核心考点考查频率核心素养2015-2019听.单项填空()1.(2019安徽)Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?Yes, Id like to a single room for two nights.A.enterB.moveC.bookD.

2、provideC答案.单项填空C答案解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:你好,这是北京饭店,请问有什么需要帮助的?有,我想预订一个单人间住两晚。enter“进入”;move“搬到”;book“预订”;provide“提供”。根据语境可知,这是一个顾客预订房间的对话。故选C。解析解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:你好,这是北京饭店,请问 ()2.(2019安徽)Shall we go to the airport to your sister?I dont think its necessary. She will come here by taxi.A.see offB.pick upC.look afte

3、rD.come acrossB答案 ()2.(2019安徽)Shall we go to解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们需要去机场接你妹妹吗?我认为没必要。她会乘出租车过来。see off“送别”;pick up“拾起,接送”;look after“照看”;come across“偶然碰到”。从答语的后一分句可知,答者的妹妹会乘出租车过来。由此推知,问者问的是是否去机场接对方的妹妹。故选B。解析解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们需要去机场接你妹妹吗()3.(2018安徽)Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.Dont worry

4、. I willyou then.A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promiseC答案()3.(2018安徽)Im afraid I m解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:恐怕下班后我会忘记买面包。别担心。我到时会提醒你的。notice“通知”;allow“允许”;remind“提醒”;promise“许诺”。根据语境可知选C。解析解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:恐怕下班后我会忘记买面包()4.(2018安徽)Some animals canthe color around to protect themselves.A.take onB.give upC.put awayD.see o

5、ffA答案()4.(2018安徽)Some animals ca解析考查动词短语辨析。take on“承担,呈现”;give up“放弃”;put away“收拾”;see off“告别”。句意:一些动物可以呈现周围的颜色来保护自己。故选A。解析解析考查动词短语辨析。take on“承担,呈现”;gi()5.(2017安徽)It is necessary for schools tothe need of all the students development.A.cut B.hideC.refuseD.satisfyD答案()5.(2017安徽)It is necessary解析考查动词词

6、义辨析。句意:对于学校来说,满足所有学生的发展需求是很有必要的。由句意推知,这里指的是“满足所有学生的发展需求”。故选D。解析解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:对于学校来说,满足所有学生的()6.(2017安徽)Our geography teacher told us tomore information about our city and share it next week.A.find outB.keep awayC.turn offD.use upA答案()6.(2017安徽)Our geography t解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们要查找我们城市的更多信息并在下周

7、进行分享。从“share it next week”可知,老师让我们查找有关我们城市的更多信息以便分享。故选A。解析解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们要查找()7.(2016安徽)For our own safety, its important tothe traffic rules on the way to school.A.follow B.change C.make D.breakA答案()7.(2016安徽)For our own saf解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了我们自身的安全,在上学的路上,遵守交通规则是很重要的。follow(the rules)“遵守(规

8、则)”;change(the rules)“改变(规则)”;make(the rules)“制定(规则)”;break(the rules)“违反(规则)”。既然是为了自身的安全,那么在上学路上就应当遵守交通规则。故选A。解析解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了我们自身的安全,在上学的()8.(2016安徽)Taking some exercise every day willfat and make you fit.A.turn to B.sell outC.burn off D.put onC答案()8.(2016安徽)Taking some exe解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:每天做一些锻炼将

9、会消耗脂肪,从而使你变得更健康。turn to“变成”;sell out“售完”;burn off“消耗”;put on“穿上,增加”。根据常识可知,锻炼会消耗多余的脂肪,让你变得更健康。故选C。解析解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:每天做一些锻炼将会消耗脂肪,()9.(2015安徽)The running water makes the stonesvery smooth.A.sound B.tasteC.smellD.feelD答案()9.(2015安徽)The running wat解析考查连系动词词义辨析。句意:那流动的水使得这些石头摸起来很光滑。sound“听起来”;taste“尝起来”;

10、smell“闻起来”;feel“感觉”。根据常识可知,判断石头是否光滑需要去感受、去触摸。故选D。解析解析考查连系动词词义辨析。句意:那流动的水使得这些石头摸()10.(2015安徽)Dreams are beautiful. However, tothem needs lots of time and work.A.discover B.find C.achieve D.stopC答案()10.(2015安徽)Dreams are bea解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:梦想是美丽的。然而要实现梦想需要付出大量的时间和劳动。discover“发现”;find“找到”;achieve“成就,实现”;

11、stop“停止”。根据语境可知,这里指“实现梦想需要大量的时间和劳动”。故选C。解析解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:梦想是美丽的。然而要实现梦想()11.(2015安徽)We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didntuntil 12:00.A.turn up B.give upC.stay up D.grow upA答案()11.(2015安徽)We planned to 解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们计划于上周日10:30在车站见面,但鲍勃直到12点才到。turn up“出现,发生”;give up“放

12、弃”;stay up“熬夜”;grow up“长大”。由语境可知选A。解析解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们计划于上周日10:30在.单词拼写1.(2019安徽)The engineers are going to t (测试) the self-driving car in our city.2.(2018安徽)A good hobby a (增加) a lot of fun to our spare life.3.(2017安徽)Look! The boys are k (踢) the ball around in the yard.dds答案esticking.单词拼写dds答案estic

13、king4.(2017安徽)Please follow the rules. Dont (触碰) the photos in the museum.5.(2016安徽)The little girl k(亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed.6.(2015安徽)Could you please l (借) me your dictionary?7.(2015安徽)Im afraid we have to c (取消) the meeting.isses答案ouchendancel4.(2017安徽)Please follow the r动词

14、词义辨析法考点1动词词义辨析动词含义的考查在中考试题中比较常见,在解答试题时要根据具体的语境辨析,弄清它们的具体含义,选出最符合逻辑的选项。动词词义辨析法考点1动词词义辨析动词含义的考查在中考试(2019合肥37中模拟)What do you think of my suggestion?Youve got a point. Ill it carefully.A.repeatB.receiveC.consider D.controlC答案(2019合肥37中模拟)What do you thi剖析句意:你认为我的建议怎么样?有道理。我将认真考虑它。repeat“重复”;receive“收到”;

15、consider“考虑”;control“控制”。根据句意可知是认真考虑建议。剖析剖析句意:你认为我的建议怎么样?有道理。我将认真(2019临泉实验中学模拟)The Smiths want their son to be a scientist, so they his interest in science at his early age.A.showed B.developedC.tookD.expressedB答案(2019临泉实验中学模拟)The Smiths wan剖析句意:史密斯夫妇想要他们的儿子成为科学家,因此他们在他很小的时候就培养他在科学方面的兴趣。showed“展示”;d

16、eveloped“培养,发展”;took“带走”;expressed“表达”。根据句意可知是培养兴趣。剖析剖析句意:史密斯夫妇想要他们的儿子成为科学家,因此他们在(2019太和民族中学模拟)The cheese doesnt good. Why dont we go to buy some fresh cheese? Sounds great! A.seeB.findC.sound D.taste D答案(2019太和民族中学模拟)The cheese doe剖析句意:这些奶酪尝起来变味了,为什么我们不去买一些新鲜的呢?听起来好极了!句中的good是形容词,其前应用连系动词,可排除A项与B项;

17、句意表示“品尝”,应用taste。 剖析剖析句意:这些奶酪尝起来变味了,为什么我们不去买一些固定短语搭配法考点1动词词义辨析有些动词与句中的其他词可以组成一些固定的短语,因此我们要准确掌握句意,理解选项中动词的正确含义。固定短语搭配法考点1动词词义辨析有些动词与句中的其他词(2019安徽中考模拟)A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.I quite agree, but it on when and how they walk.A.remainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends D答案(20

18、19安徽中考模拟)A research sugge剖析句意:研究表明走路有助于人们长寿。我相当赞同这一说法,但是它取决于何时和怎样走路。remains“留下,遗留”;separates“使分开”;returns“返回,归还”;depends“依赖,依靠”。depend on意为“取决于,依赖”。 剖析剖析句意:研究表明走路有助于人们长寿。我相当赞同选项句意判断法考点2动词短语辨析首先我们要正确理解句子的含义以及所给选项中动词短语的含义及用法,然后结合句意把短语逐一带入句中,看哪个更符合句子及语法习惯,做出正确的选择。选项句意判断法考点2动词短语辨析首先我们要正确理解句子(2019淮北联考)Wh

19、at do you think of this story?Its interesting. But Miss Lin asked us to a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A.make up B.look forC.listen to D.take away A答案(2019淮北联考)What do you think 剖析句意:你认为这个故事怎么样?它很有趣。但是林老师叫我们自己编造一个故事,不是在网上找一个。make up“编造”;look for“寻找”;listen to“听”;take away“拿走”。

20、根据句意可知,林老师叫我们编一个故事。剖析剖析句意:你认为这个故事怎么样?它很有趣。但是林(2019合肥蜀山区三模)Linda, our problems are still not solved.Just be patient. Things will in the end.A.come outB.set out C.work outD.help out C答案(2019合肥蜀山区三模)Linda, our prob剖析句意:琳达,我们的问题仍然没有解决。要耐心一点,事情最终将会解决。come out“出版”;set out“出发”;work out“成功解决”;help out“帮助”。根

21、据句意可知事情最终会得到解决。剖析剖析句意:琳达,我们的问题仍然没有解决。要耐心一.单项填空()1.(2019达州)Can I Robinson Crusoe, Mrs. Zhao?Sure, its very interesting, but you can only it for two weeks.A.borrow; lend B.lend; borrowC.borrow; keepD.lend; keepC答案.单项填空C答案()2.(2019连云港)Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully Chi

22、nas culture, history and tradition. A.understandB.searchC.compareD.imagineA答案()2.(2019连云港)Through the st()3.(2019江西)Youll have to the books because there arent enough for everyone. A.packB.sell C.chooseD.shareD答案()3.(2019江西)Youll have to ()4.(2019滨州)Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky,

23、its going to rain. Thank you, Dad. A.take B.wearC.useD.makeA答案()4.(2019滨州)Tom, the u()5.(2019临沂改编)Roy works in London. It him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.paysC答案()5.(2019临沂改编)Roy works in ()6.(2019天津)We should making a noise in the library.A.avoid B.pre

24、fer C.practiseD.enjoyA答案()6.(2019天津)We should m()7.(2019呼和浩特)Jack, lets have a picnic after school.Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report with him.A.advisedB.expectedC.suggestedD.promisedD答案()7.(2019呼和浩特)Jack, lets ()8.(2019新疆)Mom likes soap operas. Lets buy a TV for her.A.becomingB.watch

25、ingC.looking D.smellingB答案()8.(2019新疆)Mom likes s()9.(2019深圳改编)We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.Why dont you Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.A.invite B.teachC.WarnD.accept A答案()9.(2019深圳改编)We will have()10.(2019襄阳)What does Huaweis newest smart phone l

26、ook like?Its wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book.A.HandB.passC.foldD.cutC答案()10.(2019襄阳)What does Hua()11.(2019孝感)Hurry up! Were late. I dont want to the start of the film.A.catch B.getC.missD.loseC答案()11.(2019孝感)Hurry up! Wer()12.(2019无锡) Im going to add some tomato sauce to the

27、salad, if you dont . Not at all. Go ahead.A.careB.agreeC.mindD.insistC答案()12.(2019无锡) Im going to()13.(2019山西改编)Parents should let children home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A.leaveB.enterC.reachD.forgetA答案()13.(2019山西改编)Parents shou()14.(2019扬州)Honey,

28、 come and help me the picture of balloons from the magazine. OK, Granny. Im coming.A.carry out B.work outC.cut out D.hand outC答案()14.(2019扬州)Honey, come a()15.(2019宜昌)About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.So we should how to deal with the problems of water.A.put on

29、B.look afterC.think about D.get on withC答案()15.(2019宜昌)About 20 mill()16.(2019咸宁)Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.Sorry, Mom. Ill at once.A.put them onB.put them awayC.put them outD.put them upB答案()16.(2019咸宁)Jimmy, the bo()17.(2019河北)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we new clothes

30、 and visit people. A.pick upB.put onC.take offD.throw away B答案()17.(2019河北)On the first d()18.(2019兰州)Can I help you, Sir? Yes, please. I am a blue T-shirt.A.looking upB.looking forC.looking afterD.looking throughB答案()18.(2019兰州)Can I help yo()19.(2019武汉)Why were you shouting at Tom?I told him to be

31、 quiet, but he talking.A.joined inB.ended upC.kept onD.put offC答案()19.(2019武汉)Why were you ()20.(2019河南)I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit grandma together.A.pick; upB.turn; downC.let; downD.cheer; upA答案()20.(2019河南)I asked my fat()21.(2019合肥高新区二模)What do you think of the soup?Well, it a bit salty.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells A答案()21.(2019合肥高新区二模)What do ()22.(2019合肥包河区一模)Its time to work, boys.OK, Ill Ted. He has been asleep for an hour.A.bring upB.give