2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市宜春王洲中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市宜春王洲中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The warranty(保修) on these phones is one year. _ I am covered if its broken? Thats right._its damaged.A. And; If B. So; Unless C. But; Before D. For; When参考答案：B2. -Mike，you failed the exam? -Thats right. I didnt pass._, anyway?A.How is it? B. Of cause C. Do

2、nt mention it D. What is it to you参考答案：D3. Green economy offers a new model _ people could both protect the climate and develop the economy, according to what Li said at the International Cooperative Conference on Green Economy and Climate Change.A. how B. why C. where D. which参考答案：C略4. Are you sure

3、 the delegation will come to our school next week? _. The head of it has just emailed me about the departure time of their flight.A. No wonder B. You bet C. Dont mention itD. Definitely not参考答案：B5. If you can make what the teachers teach _, youll make rapid progress. A. yours B. yourself C. you D. y

4、our参考答案：A6. Please tell Bruce he has won the first prize in the maths contest. _! He never did so well before.A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Thats rightD. What a good surprise参考答案：D 7. I was _tired _I didnt want to go shopping.Aneither；nor Beither；or Cso；that Dnot；until参考答案：C略8. I have joined _

5、health club across the street to get in _ shape.A. the;不填 B. a;不填 C. the; the D. a; a参考答案：A9. It is difficult to find a satisfying job todayThis job is great _ salary, but it has some disadvantages Ain terms of Bin case of Cin favor of Don top of参考答案：A考查介词短语。语境表示就薪水而言，这份工作不错。用in terms of表示“就而言”。10.

6、With the computers system _. it cant be used at the moment. A updating B being updated C. updated D. to update参考答案：B11. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off _. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices参考答案：C解析： knock sthoff减除，此题特指价钱减除20，应用定冠词the，所以正确答案为C。12. Many people have donated th

7、at type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.A. some B. less C. much D. more参考答案：D略13. You _ be right but Im going back to check anyway.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. might参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你或许是对的，但我还是要回去核对一下。A. should应该；B. must一定，必须；C. need需要；D. might或许。本题主要考查情态动词表示推测的用法，由Im going back to check a

8、nyway可知，我对此不确定。由此可知，D项符合题意。故选D项。【点睛】can / could用于表推测的用法(1)从使用句型上看，can通常只用于否定句或疑问句，一般不用于肯定句，而could可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。两者没有时间上的差别，只是could比 can更委婉，更不确定。(2)从时间关系看，对现在或将来情况作推测，后接动词原形；对正在进行的情况作推测，后接be doing结构；对过去情况作推测，后接动词完成式。二、may / might用于表推测的用法表示推测，两者都可用，只是might比may语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。如本题，根据Im going back to che

9、ck anyway可知，我对此不确定。由此可知，D项符合题意。(1)在句型使用方面：两者均可用于肯定句和否定句，但用于疑问句时，may通常不用于句首，但可用于疑问句的句中（如特殊疑问句等），而might尽管可以用于疑问句的句首，但不算普通，通常会改用其他句式（如用could等）。三、must表示推测的用法must表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形；表示对过去情况的推测，接动词完成式。14. Did you finish your homework yet? Yeah. We turned them

10、in, and now they _.A. are grading B. are graded C. are being graded D. have graded参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：你们的功课做完了吗？当然了，我们交上去了，现在正在评分呢？根据语境和时间状语now 可知这个动作正在进行，故选C项。15. The environmentalists and wild goats _ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. at

11、tendance D. appearance参考答案：D16. Given its breathtaking natural landscape and a relaxing atmosphere most stores in Norway are closed at 5 oclock every day. Its _that Norway has the highest quality of life. A. no wonder B. no problem C. no doubt D. no way参考答案：A略二、 新的题型17. How to lower costs and improv

12、e the living quality?There are numerous products posted on social media, and you might believe an electric toothbrush, Luna facial cleaning massager, a flight ticket to Phuket and so on will bring you a better life. But for many graduates or those who have worked for only one or two years, your inco

13、me cannot keep pace with expense. _16_ Heres how:Keep running or doing yogaIt seems to be a challenge to afford a fitness center costing over 10,000 yuan in annual fees or for a personal trainer. But you can buy a pair of sneakers or a yoga mat instead. Running in a park regularly or doing yoga at h

14、ome using free online resources is definitely a type of quality life. _17_.Go to museums or librariesChasing young good-looking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets for their concerts are popular with many young people. _18_ You seem to fail to take into account a variety of exhi

15、bitions and resources updated frequently in major cities. Why not have a try? What you need to do is to choose themes that you are interested in, make an online appointment in advance and then enjoy your weekend._19_For some young people, the easy and instant access and the discount codes of online

16、shopping make it an addictive draw. Sometimes what you buy online is not what you really need and the demands are created by the producers. For example, many buy new clothing and they dont wear._20_ Money is not the only thing that can drive your quality of living, but your optimistic attitude towar

17、ds life and self-disciplined way of life are.A. Stop over-spending onlineB. Limit your shopping spendingC. So, how can we save some money and improve quality of life?D. Making money and saving money are not the final goal of life.E. To live a quality life requires more self-discipline than money.F.

18、However, this would do little to enrich your spiritual life and add to economic burdens.G. Exercise is more rewarding than holding a membership card at an expensive fitness club.参考答案：16. C 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何降低成本，提高生活质量的几点建议。【16题详解】根据本空前的“But for many graduates or those who hav

19、e worked for only one or two years, your income cannot keep pace with expense.”可知，但对于许多毕业生或那些只工作了一两年的人来说，你的收入赶不上支出，下文又介绍了几点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故C项（那么，我们怎样才能节省一些钱，提高生活质量呢？）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空前的“Running in a park regularly or doing yoga at home using free online resources is definitely a type of quality li

20、fe.”可知，在公园跑步或在家做瑜伽，使用免费的在线资源，绝对是一种高质量的生活，故G项（锻炼比在昂贵的健身俱乐部里持有会员卡更有价值）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空前的“Chasing young good-looking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets for their concerts are popular with many young people.”可知，追求年轻漂亮的明星，看他们的电影，为他们的音乐会买昂贵的门票，这些都很受年轻人的欢迎，此处讲的是这些做法的不利影响，故F项（然而，这将无助于丰

21、富你的精神生活，而且还增加经济负担）符合语境。【19题详解】此处为本段标题，根据本段内容，特别是第一句“For some young people, the easy and instant access and the discount codes of online shopping make it an addictive draw.”可知，本段主要讲的是过度地在线购物不利于我们节省开支，故A项（停止在网上过度消费）符合语境。【20题详解】此处为本段主题句，根据空后的内容可知，本段讲的是高质量的生活与金钱和自律的关系，故E项（要过有质量的生活，需要的是自律而不是金钱）符合语境。【点睛】过

22、渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点，这个考查点通常在第一段的最后一两句设空，这是由方法建议类七选五的文体特点决定的，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，既要对应上文，又要引出下文的方法或建议，例如本篇第1题，根据本空前的“But for many graduates or those who have worked for only one or two years, your income cannot keep pace with expense.”可知，但对于许多毕业生或那些只工作了一两年的人来说，你的收入赶不上支出，再根据空后的“Heres how:”及下文的建议可知，此处需要一个承上启下

23、的过渡句，C项（那么，我们怎样才能节省一些钱，提高生活质量呢？）既对应了上文提到的收入赶不上支出这个话题，又引出了下文节省开支，提高生活质量的几点建议。三、 阅读理解18. 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。ASection One: Do It Yourself Section On these shelves customers can find the latest manuals on how do everything from building a computer to constr

24、ucting your own home.BSection Two: Sports & Leisure Section-Stocks a large range of the latest books on your favorite sporting teams and events. Pick up the perfect Fathers Day present here.CSection Three: Humor Section-A great selection of joke books, funny stories and wonderful real life adventure

25、s that are sure to keep the reader laughing for days.DSection Four: Business & Finance-Students, business people or anyone interested in the world of commerce are certain to find the book they are after here. We have special subsection for international trade and e-commerce.ESection Five: Biography-

26、Find out about the lives of your favorite sports stars, singers, actors and other famous people from today and the past. Learn what they had to go through to become successful and the effect it had on their lives.FSection Six: Education-Has a huge range of textbooks and supplementary material coveri

27、ng all the major high school and university subjects. Buyers showing their student cards receive a 15% discount on all purchases from this section.阅读下列关于各书籍的信息，匹配书籍与其所应放置的书架：46The Delighted Eye-by Prof. John Nash-The 1994 Nobel Prize Winner for Economics, whose ideas have influenced a generation of

28、the worlds greatest economic minds, tells his life story: growing up in a small town in America, becoming one of America s most influential mathematicians and his battles with mental illness.47Mother Tongue: The English Language - by Bill Bryson- Bryson s book is a journey through the history and di

29、fferent aspects of the English language, one that is both informative and hugely entertaining. As with most of Brysons books, fun comes before facts and readers will be left with a smile on their faces.48Into Thin Air-by John Krakauer-is a riveting first-hand account of a disastrous race to the top

30、of Mount Everest. In March 1996, Outside magazine sent veteran journalist and experienced climber John Krakauer to join the team led by the famous Everest guide Rob Hall. Despite the expertise of Hall and the other leaders, by the end of the race eight people were dead.49Ready Made: How to Make (Alm

31、ost) Everything-by Shoshena Berger and Grace Hawthorne-beautifully written with great factual information. The theme behind this book is re-use, re-claim, re-cycle and there are many detailed easy-to-do projects for the reader to try such as making a photo frame from a book cover or a pot for your p

32、lants from plastic shopping bags.50The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fall of Enron-by Bethany McLean and Peter Elkind-As the title suggests the authors cover the rise of the American electricity company to become one of the 10 richest companies in the world and its spect

33、acular fall into dishonor and bankruptcy. A perfect guide on what not to do in business.参考答案：略19. Have you read “To Kill a Mockingbird”, The only novel by Harper Lee offers moral lessons about racial justice and respectIt tells the story of a young girl named Scout and her father, Atticus Finch, a l

34、awyerHe defends a black man Tom Robinson wrongfully accused of raping（强奸） a white womanIn the end, an all-white- jury （陪审团） sentences Tom Robinson to deathThe book is set in the American, South in the 1930sBut it came out on July11th, 1960 as the civil rights movement in the United States was gainin

35、g strength. Laws and customs in the South, however, still kept blacks and whites mostly separatedA mockingbird is a land of gray songbirdThe book gets its title from something Atticus Finch was told in his childhood when his father gave him a gun. Atticus Finch said, I remember when my daddy first g

36、ave me that gun, he told me that I should never point at anything in the house, and that I could shoot all the blue jays I wanted, if I could hit themBut remember, it was a sin （罪过）to kill a mockingbird, for they dont hurt anyone, they just make musicSome people said, To Kill a Mockingbird treats ra

37、cism in a way that is simplisite（过分单纯化的）, even offensive to blacks, and out of date in todays America Still, it has been translated into more than forty languages and has sold over forty million copies. It is often required reading in high schools. Harper Lee won a Pulitzer Prize in America in 1961 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom of the United States for her contribution to literature in 2007.The st